Intercountry Adoption

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Country Information

Guatemala

Guatemala
Republic of Guatemala
Reconsider travel to Guatemala due to crime. Some areas have higher risks. Please read the full Travel Advisory.

Reissued after periodic review with minor edits.

Reconsider travel to Guatemala due to crime. Some areas have higher risks. Please read the full Travel Advisory.

Do not travel to:

  • San Marcos Department (except the city of San Marcos) due to crime.
  • Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime.
  • Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to crime.

Country Summary: Some areas of Guatemala have problems with gangs, robbery, carjacking, drug trafficking and violence. Local law enforcement may not always respond well to serious crimes, leading to low arrest and conviction rates.  While tourists are not usually targeted, they can still be victims of opportunistic crimes.

Guatemala has a program called the Tourist Assistance Program (ASISTUR) that helps protect tourists. ASISTUR works with tourist police (DISETUR) in popular areas like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, Tikal, Quetzaltenango, Puerto Barrios, and Coban. They also have an emergency call center that speaks both Spanish and English. Tourist groups can request a security escort if they have safety concerns. You can call them anytime by dialing 1500 from a Guatemalan phone number or (502) 2290-2810, and you can also reach them on WhatsApp at +502-5188-1819.

U.S. government employees and their families cannot travel to the San Marcos Department, Huehuetenango Department, Zone 18 in Guatemala City, or Villa Nueva. They can travel to other parts of Guatemala and visit popular places like Tikal, Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and the Pacific coast areas in the Santa Rosa and Escuintla. However, they should avoid driving outside Guatemala City at night because of poor lighting and safety risks. They may not use white car taxis or public transportation, like “chicken buses” due to the high chance of crime and injury.

Check the country information page for helpful information about traveling to Guatemala. This includes information on entry and exit rules, safety, local laws, health, and getting around. Also, visit the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala City’s website for local resources, like legal help, medical services, driver’s licenses, and information on residence and work permits, as well as rules about bringing weapons into Guatemala.

If you decide to travel to Guatemala:

  • Do not travel outside Guatemala City at night because the roads are poorly lit, and there is a high risk for serious traffic accidents.
  • When visiting Lake Atitlán, use certified tour guides and travel between villages by chartered boat. The paths around the lake can be dangerous and hard to access. Emergency services cannot arrive quickly to help.
  • Avoid swimming in the Pacific Ocean because the currents and undertow are very strong, and there are not many lifeguards.
  • Never leave drinks unattended in bars and restaurants and say no to invitations from strangers to private parties.
  • Consider staying in hotels that have secure parking, doormen, and professional security staff.
  • Use trusted taxi services like Taxis Amarillo Express, Taxi Seguro, or Uber, and only use INGUAT-approved taxis from the “SAFE” stand at the airport, hotel taxis, or vetted private drivers. Avoid public transport and white car taxis, as well as “chicken buses.”
  • Do not hike trails or volcanoes without a qualified local guide, as robberies can happen and getting help can be difficult.
  • Avoid using public ATMs, and do not show signs of wealth like wearing expensive watches or jewelry. Also, try not to use your phone in public.
  • Check the Overseas Security Advisory Council’s (OSAC) Country Security Report for Guatemala.
  • Review the Traveler’s Checklist and make a plan for emergencies.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Notice and Yellow Book on Guatemala.
  • Sign up for the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts while in Guatemala and help others find you in case of an emergency.
  • Follow the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala on Facebook and X(Twitter) for updates.

San Marcos Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel and their families may not go to the San Marcos Department for personal travel, except for the city of San Marcos itself. There is a lot of drug trafficking in this area, and many parts are controlled by drug gangs. Some towns do not have enough police, and local officers may not have the resources to handle serious crimes.  

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Huehuetenango Department – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel and their families may not go to Huehuetenango Department for personal travel, except for the city of Huehuetenango itself. There is a lot of drug trafficking in this area, and many parts are controlled by drug gangs. Some towns do not have enough police, and local officers may not have the resources to handle serious crimes.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva  – Level 4: Do Not Travel

U.S. government personnel and their families are not allowed to travel to or through Zone 18 in Guatemala City and the city of Villa Nueva due to increased risk of crime and significant gang activity. Aside from Zone 18 and Villa Nueva, U.S. government personnel and their family members are permitted to travel throughout Guatemala City, even at night.

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

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Hague Convention Participation

Hague Adoption Convention Country?
Yes
Are Intercountry Adoptions between this country and the United States possible?
Intercountry adoptions are not currently possible between Guatemala and the United States.

Hague Convention Information

Intercountry adoptions are not currently possible between Guatemala and the United States. 

In December 2007, Guatemala passed adoption legislation that incorporated the Hague Adoption Convention into Guatemala’s adoption system, created the Guatemalan National Adoption Council (CNA), and established a transition period for cases initiated prior to its enactment.  The CNA subsequently suspended new intercountry adoption applications, and as of January 2025, intercountry adoptions between the United States and Guatemala have not resumed.

As a result, the Department of State is unable to issue Hague Adoption Certificates or Hague Custody Declarations for new intercountry adoptions from Guatemala and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may not approve a Form I-800, Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative, for a child from Guatemala.  The Department continues its efforts to work with the Government of Guatemala to support Guatemala’s establishment of a Convention compliant process to allow for the resumption of intercountry adoptions.           

Guatemala is a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention or Convention).  Intercountry adoption processing in Convention countries must be done in accordance with the requirements of the Hague Adoption Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 (IAA); the IAA’s implementing regulations and U.S. adoption-related immigration policies; as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Guatemala.

U.S. citizen prospective adoptive parents living in Guatemala who would like to adopt a child from the United States or from a third country should contact Guatemala’s Central Authority.  See contact information below.

Caution:  Although U.S. citizens generally must follow the Hague Convention process to adopt a child from a Hague Convention country, the Family-Based Petition Process (Form I-130) may be an option for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents to petition for their adopted child.  However, U.S. citizens may file a Form I-130 for a child from a Hague Convention country only if they can establish the Convention does not apply to the adoption.  There are significant differences between the Hague and the Family-Based Petition Process.  For more information about specific Form I-130 requirements for adopted children, see the USCIS website and the USCIS Policy Manual, Vol. 5

Prospective adoptive parents who are stationed overseas on U.S. military orders, posted overseas on U.S. government orders, or are private citizens living abroad are cautioned that the Convention may apply to an adoption completed in the United States, in the host country, and/or involving a child from a third country.  We also strongly encourage such prospective adoptive parents to consult with the Central Authority of the country where they are physically residing, and/or where the child is residing, to determine whether the Convention applies to a proposed adoption. 

Please visit the Department of State’s country page for more information on traveling to Guatemala and U.S. Embassy in Guatemala’s website for information on consular services.

Please see our section on Adoptions from the United States for more information on the process for adopting a child from the United States.  We urge prospective adoptive parents residing abroad who are considering adoption of a child from the United States to consult with the Guatemala’s Central Authority, Consejo Nacional de Adopciones (CNA) (National Council on Adoption), for its determination as to whether it considers your adoption to be subject to the Convention.

U.S. Immigration Requirements

To bring an adopted child to the United States from Guatemala, you must meet certain suitability and eligibility requirements. USCIS determines who is suitable and eligible to adopt a child from another country and bring that child to live in the United States under U.S. immigration law.

Additionally, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee under U.S. immigration law in order to be eligible to immigrate to the United States with an IH-3 or IH-4 immigrant visa.

Contact Information

Guatemala’s Adoption Authority

Consejo Nacional de Adopciones (CNA) (National Council on Adoption)
Address:7a. Avenida 6068, zona 9.
Tel:  011-502-2415-1600
Fax:  011-502-2415-1601
Email: cna@cna.gob.gt
Internet: cna.gob.gt  

U.S. Embassy in Guatemala 
Boulevard Austriaco 11-51, Zone 16
Tel: 011-502-2354-0000
Email: adoptguatemala@state.gov
Internet: gt.usembassy.gov

Office of Children’s Issues
U.S. Department of State 
2201 C Street, NW 
SA-17
Washington, DC 20520
Tel:  1-888-407-4747
Email:  adoption@state.gov     
Internet:  adoption.state.gov

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
For questions about filing a Form I-800A application or a Form I-800 petition or related supplement:
USCIS 
Tel:  1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-913-275-5480 (local); Fax: 1- 913-214-5808
Email: NBC.Adoptions@uscis.dhs.gov

For other USCIS-related questions:
USCIS Contact Center 
1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
Internet:  uscis.gov

Last Updated: March 10, 2025

Assistance for U.S. Citizens

U.S. Embassy Guatemala City
Boulevard Austriaco 11-51, Zone 16
Guatemala City, Guatemala
Telephone
+(502) 2354-0000
Emergency
+(502) 2354-0000
Fax

Guatemala Map