Burkina Faso is a party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention or Convention).  Intercountry adoption processing in Convention countries must be done in accordance with the requirements of the Hague Adoption Convention; the U.S. implementing legislation, the Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 (IAA); the IAA’s implementing regulations and U.S. adoption-related immigration policies; as well as the implementing legislation and regulations of Burkina Faso.  Please see below in the Who Can Adopt, Who Can Be Adopted, and How to Adopt sections for more detail on the intercountry adoption steps involving Burkina Faso.

Prospective adoptive parents should understand that there are two kinds of adoptions available in Burkina Faso. For U.S. immigration purposes, the “full” adoption option is the only one that can confer immigrant status to an adopted child. A “simple” adoption (one which gives a birth parent the right to revoke the adoption at any time for other than serious or grave reasons) does not meet the requirements of a legal adoption for immigration purposes under U.S. immigration law.

We are aware there are also prospective adoptive parents who reside abroad who wish to adopt a child from the United States.  Please see our section on Adoptions from the United States for more information on the process for adopting a child from the United States.

WHO CAN ADOPT

In addition to being found suitable and eligible to adopt by USCIS, prospective adoptive parents (PAPs) seeking to adopt a child from Burkina Faso must meet the following requirements imposed by Burkina Faso:

• Minimum Residency:  None
• Age of Adopting Parents:  A prospective adoptive parent must be between 30 and 55 years old and at least 15 years older than the child sought for adoption. In the case of a joint adoption by spouses, the minimum age requirement must be met by at least one of the spouses. If the prospective adoptee is the biological child of one of the spouses, the age difference between the child and the spouse must be at least 10 years.
• Marriage:  Couples must be legally married for at least five years to be eligible to adopt. Although not specified in law, the Ministry of Family and Solidarity does not generally place children with same-sex or single prospective adoptive parents.
• Minimum Income:  Prospective adoptive parents are required to have sufficient funds to be able to take care of their adoptive child.  Proof of income must be submitted with the initial application.
• Other requirements:
  • The Ministry of Family and Solidarity gives priority to married prospective adoptive parents without biological children and may deny placement to couples who already have two or more children.
  • There is a fifteen-day mandatory stay in Burkina Faso which includes a four-day mandatory bonding period with the child at the institution where the child is living, after which the adoptive parent(s) must appear at the Central Authority to finalize paperwork. In certain cases, the Central Authority may determine that an extended bonding period is required.

Please Note:  As of December 30, 2025, the Government of Burkina Faso suspended visas to Americans with limited exceptions.  Americans considering travel to Burkina Faso should check with the Embassy of Burkina Faso for the most up-to-date entry requirements.

Because Burkina Faso is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Burkina Faso must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for intercountry adoption.  For example, the adoption may take place only if the competent authorities of Burkina Faso have determined that placement of the child within Burkina Faso has been given due consideration and that an intercountry adoption is in the child’s best interests.

In addition to qualifying as a Convention adoptee under U.S. immigration law, the child must also meet the following requirements imposed by Burkina Faso:

• Eligibility for adoption:
  • Relinquishment:  If the child’s birth parents are known, the birth parents or legal guardians must execute a consent act, or a court must issue a family council report.
    • Consent Act:  Birth parents willing to relinquish their rights must submit a request with the court. They must sign a consent act giving their consent for the child to be adopted. In most cases, the child is already in foster care or in a shelter for distressed children (Centre d’accueil des enfants en détresse).
    • Family Council Report:  A family council report is issued in cases where a birth parent is unfit to make decisions regarding his/her child or when the birth parents are deceased.  At least four family members make up the family council.  They must go before a judge in a civil court or before the head of the administrative district where they reside to sign a document stating that they give their consent for the child to be adopted.
  • Abandonment:  Under local law, children can be considered abandoned when they are taken into care by a private or public institution (nursery or a shelter for distressed children), and their parents have had no contact with the child(ren) for more than a year.  A Declaration of Abandonment is confirmed through a home study completed by the local social action office and a final document granting parental authority is issued in court.  In such cases, parental authority is given to the institution or the person/family that is fostering the child.
  • Sibling Adoptions:  Sibling adoptions are encouraged.  In the case of twins, they will be placed with the same adoptive family.
  • Special Needs or Medical Conditions:  The Office of Child’s Protection gives priority to parents who are specifically willing and ready to adopt children with special needs. On the initial application form addressed to the Office of Child’s Protection, prospective adoptive parents must specify whether they seek to adopt a child with special needs such as a blind or physically handicapped child, a child suffering from a chronic disease or a child aged 6 years and above.
  • Waiting Period:  It usually takes 12 to 18 months to finalize an adoption from the time the application is received by the Central Authority to the time the final decree is issued.  The local social action offices maintain lists of adoptable children from shelters for distressed children or foster families under their jurisdiction.
  • Foster Care:  Adopted children are often placed with host families but can also remain in the public or private institution in which they were placed (nursery or shelter for distressed children).  Children can be placed in foster families from the time the Central Authority issues the Article 16 Report and has received the prospective adoptive parents’ agreement to proceed with the adoption. The Article 16 Report specifies that medical and maintenance fees for the child will be covered by the prospective adoptive parents.  Prospective adoptive parents, or their adoption service provider, may contact the Office of Child’s Protection for more information about the child.
  • Age of Adoptive Child:  Under local law, children can be adopted up to age 18.  If the adoptive child is aged 15 or older, however, he/she must give his/her personal consent before the adoption can take place.  Please note that for a child to meet the definition of Convention adoptee under U.S. immigration law, a Form I-800, Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative, must be filed on the child’s behalf while the child is under the age of 16 (or under the age of 18 if the child is the birth sibling of another adopted child who meets the age and other requirements to immigrate based on adoption by the same adoptive parent(s)).  Please see the USCIS website and Form I-800 instructions for special rules on filing dates for children aged 15-16 or siblings under 18.

Caution:  Prospective adoptive parents should be aware that not all children in orphanages or children’s homes are eligible for adoption.  In many countries, birth parents place their child(ren) temporarily in an orphanage or children’s home due to financial or other hardship, intending that the child return home when possible.  In such cases, the birth parent(s) have not relinquished their parental rights or consented to the adoption of their child(ren).

Warning:  Do not adopt or obtain legal custody of a child in Burkina Faso before: 1) USCIS has approved your Form I-800A, Application for Determination of Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country, 2) the Central Authority of Burkina Faso has determined the child is eligible for intercountry adoption, 3) USCIS has provisionally approved your Form I-800, Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative, and 4) a U.S. consular officer has issued an “Article 5/17 Letter” in the case.  Read on for more information.

Burkina Faso’s Central Adoption Authority

•  Ministry of Family and Solidarity

The Process

Because Burkina Faso is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adoptions from Burkina Faso must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention’s requirements.  A brief summary of the U.S. Convention adoption process is provided below.  You must complete these steps in the following order to meet all necessary U.S. legal requirements.  Completing certain steps out of order may cause significant delays or result in the child not being eligible for an immigrant visa to the United States.

1. Choose a U.S. Accredited or Approved Adoption Service Provider to Act as Your Primary Provider That Has Been Authorized by Burkina Faso’s Central Authority to Operate in Burkina Faso
2. Apply to USCIS to be Found Suitable and Eligible to Adopt (Form I-800A)
3. Apply to Burkina Faso’s Authorities to Adopt, and Be Matched with a Child
4. Apply to USCIS for the Child to be Found Provisionally Eligible for Immigration to the United States as a Convention Adoptee (Form I-800).
5. Apply for U.S. Visa and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the Adoption (Article 5/17 letter)
6. Adopt the Child in Burkina Faso
7. Secure a U.S. Immigrant Visa if You Intend to Reside with Your Child in the United States
8. Obtain U.S. Citizenship for Your Child

1. Choose a U.S. Accredited or Approved Adoption Service Provider to Act as Your Primary Provider That Has Been Authorized by Burkina Faso’s Central Authority to Operate in Burkina Faso

The accredited agency or approved person you identify as the primary provider is responsible for:

• Ensuring that all six adoption services defined at 22 CFR 96.2 are provided consistent with applicable laws and regulations;
• Supervising and being responsible for any supervised providers, and otherwise complying with the requirements regarding the provision of adoption services using other providers (see 22 CFR 96.14); and
• Developing and implementing a service plan in accordance with 22 CFR 96.44.

Only accredited agencies, approved persons, supervised providers, exempted providers, public domestic authorities, and public foreign authorities that have been authorized by the Government of Burkina Faso may provide adoption services in intercountry adoption cases.

Learn more about Agency Accreditation.

2.  Apply to USCIS to be Found Suitable and Eligible to Adopt

In order to adopt a child from Burkina Faso, you will need to meet the requirements of the Government of Burkina Faso and U.S. immigration law.

After you choose an accredited or approved adoption service provider, you must be found suitable and eligible to adopt by USCIS by submitting Form I-800A, Application for Determination of Suitability to Adopt a Child from a Convention Country.  You will need to submit a home study, provide biometrics, and cooperate in a background check as part of this application.  Please see USCIS webpages on suitability determinations and USCIS policy guidance on adoptive parent suitability determinations.  Unless an exception applies, the home study must be prepared by a person who is authorized under 22 CFR 96 to prepare home studies and who holds any license or other authorization required by the law of the jurisdiction where the home study is conducted (unless a public domestic or public foreign authority).  The home study must comply with the requirements in 8 CFR 204.311 and USCIS policy.

3.  Apply to Burkina Faso’s Authorities to Adopt, and be Matched with a Child

Submit Your Dossier to the Central Authority

After USCIS determines that you are suitable and eligible to adopt and approves the Form I-800A application, your adoption service provider will provide your approval notice, home study, and any other required information to the adoption authority in Burkina Faso as part of your adoption application.  Burkina Faso’s adoption authority will review your application to determine whether you are also suitable and eligible to adopt under Burkina Faso’s law.

Receive a Referral for a Child from the Central Authority

If both the United States and Burkina Faso determine that you are suitable and eligible to adopt, and Burkina Faso’s Central Authority for Convention adoptions has determined that a child is eligible for adoption and that intercountry adoption is in that child’s best interests, the Central Authority for Convention adoptions in Burkina Faso may provide you with a referral.  The referral is a proposed match between you and a specific child based on a review of your dossier and the needs of the child.  The adoption authority in Burkina Faso will provide a background study and other information, if available, about the child to help you decide whether to accept the referral.  We encourage families to consider consulting with a medical professional and their adoption service provider to understand the needs of the specific child, but you must decide for yourself whether you will be able to meet the needs of and provide a permanent home for a specific child.  You must also adhere to the USCIS suitability determination with respect to the number of children and capacity to deal with any special needs of an adoptive child.  Learn more about Health Considerations.  If you accept the referral, the adoption service provider communicates that to the Central Authority in Burkina Faso. Learn more about this critical decision.

4.  Apply to USCIS for the Child to be Found Provisionally Eligible for Immigration to the United States as a Convention Adoptee and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the Adoption

Submit a Form I-800 Petition to Obtain Provisional Determination on the Child’s Immigration Eligibility

After you accept a match with a particular child, you will apply to USCIS for provisional approval for the child to immigrate to the United States by filing the Form I-800, Petition to Classify Convention Adoptee as an Immediate Relative.  USCIS will make a provisional determination as to whether the child appears to meet the definition of a Convention Adoptee and will likely be eligible to be admitted to the United States.

5. Apply for U.S. Visa and Receive U.S. Agreement to Proceed with the Adoption (Article 5/17 letter)

After provisional approval of the Form I-800 petition, you or your adoption service provider will submit a visa application to the consular section of U.S. Embassy Dakar responsible for issuing immigrant visas to children from Burkina Faso.  Your child will need an immigrant visa if you intend to reside in the United States with your child.  If instead you intend to continue residing overseas with your child but still seek naturalization of your child by application (Form N-600K), you will not need an immigrant visa, but you may need a different type of visa to complete that process.  Please discuss this with the consular officer handling your case and consult the USCIS website for more information.

You should receive a letter from the National Visa Center (NVC) confirming receipt of the provisionally approved Form I-800 petition and assigning a case number and an invoice ID number.  Use this information to log into the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) to file the Electronic Immigrant Visa Application (DS-260) for your child.  An adoptive parent should fill out these forms in your child's name.  Answer every item on the form.  If information is not applicable, please write “N/A” in the block.  Please review the DS-260 FAQs, our Online Immigrant Visa Forms page, or contact the NVC at [email protected] if you have questions about completing the online DS-260 form.  A consular officer will review the provisionally approved Form I-800 petition and the visa application and, if applicable, advise you of options for the waiver of any ineligibilities related to the visa application.

The consular officer will send a letter (referred to as an “Article 5/17 Letter”) to Burkina Faso’s Central Authority in any intercountry adoption involving U.S. citizen parents and a child from Burkina Faso if all Convention requirements are met and the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States.  This letter will inform Burkina Faso’s Central Authority that the parents are suitable and eligible to adopt, that the child appears eligible to enter and reside permanently in the United States, and that the U.S. Central Authority agrees that the adoption may proceed.

Warning:  Do not attempt to adopt a child in Burkina Faso before you receive provisional approval of your Form I-800 petition AND a U.S. consular officer issues the “Article 5/17 Letter” for your adoption case.

Remember:  The consular officer will make a final decision about a child’s eligibility for an immigrant visa later in the adoption process.

6.  Adopt the Child in Burkina Faso

Remember:  Before you adopt a child in Burkina Faso, you must have completed the above five steps.  Only after completing these steps can you proceed to finalize the adoption.

The process for finalizing the adoption in Burkina Faso generally includes the following:

Role of Adoption Authority:  The Central Authority adjudicates all adoption applications and identifies eligible children. When the prospective adoptive parents agree to a proposed match, the Central Authority prepares a document formalizing the agreement to pursue the adoption known as the Article 16 Report. If the birth parents of the child are known, a consent act must be included in the file. Alternatively, a family council report or an act of abandonment will be included when applicable. The Article 16 Report is given to the local representative of the accredited agency to forward to the prospective adoptive parents.

Role of the Court: After making a commitment to adopt the child, the prospective adoptive parents may hire a lawyer in Burkina Faso to complete the adoption procedure in court. The Central Authority forwards the completed file to the tribunal where the child resides or to the main tribunal in Ouagadougou. Once the file is received, the court contacts a notary to establish an act of adoption. This act of adoption is sent to the institution that is responsible for the welfare of the child to sign and then forwarded to the Central Authority for final signature. There is a three-month waiting period after the act is signed before the court announces the final adoption. One month after the adoption is final, copies of the judgment and the certificate of non-appeal are sent to the Central Authority, which issues the “Certificat de Conformité” (Article 23 letter) and the authorization to leave the country. The Central Authority is unable to issue the “Certificat de Conformité” and the authorization to leave the country unless all adoption requirements have been met.

Role of Accredited or Approved Adoption Service Providers:

Accredited adoption agencies may have authorized representatives in Burkina Faso who act on behalf of prospective adoptive parents. They liaise with the local adoption authorities, the lawyer (when there is one), and the court on behalf of the prospective adoptive parents. The adoption agency will also liaise with the Embassy to collect the Article 5 Letter and start the visa application process pending receipt of the final court decision and other official travel documents from the Central Authority. They are also in contact with the children’s shelter, nursery, or family hosting the adoptive child.

As noted above, any agency or person providing an adoption service on behalf of prospective adoptive parents in any Convention intercountry adoption case must be accredited or approved or be a supervised or exempted provider.  

Adoption service means any one of the following six services, under 22 CFR 96.2 Definitions:

• Identifying a child for adoption and arranging an adoption;
• Securing the necessary consent to termination of parental rights and to adoption;
• Performing a background study on a child or a home study on a prospective adoptive parent(s), and reporting on such a study;
• Making non-judicial determinations of the best interests of a child and the appropriateness of an adoptive placement for the child;
• Monitoring a case after a child has been placed with prospective adoptive parent(s) until final adoption; or
• When necessary because of a disruption before final adoption, assuming custody and providing (including facilitating the provision of) child care or any other social service pending an alternative placement.

Adoption Application:  

U.S. citizens may submit adoption applications in Burkina Faso through accredited adoption agencies authorized to work in Burkina Faso and that supervise a representative in Burkina Faso acting on their behalf.

Applications are evaluated based on:

• The family’s ability to provide financial support;
• The findings of a social and psychological report on the prospective adoptive parents;
• The family’s motivations and their attitude towards adoption;
• The marital status, age, and state of health of the adoptive parents;
• The welfare of existing children in the adoptive family;
• The size of the family; Note: preference is given to families with no children.

Time Frame: Intercountry adoptions in Burkina Faso may take approximately 12-18 months to complete. It takes six months or more for the case to be finalized in court. Finalization includes the final adoption decree, the issuance of child’s new birth certificate, the issuance of the “Certificat de Conformité,” and the authorization for the child to leave the country. Generally, the child is placed in the prospective adoptive parents’ care once matched. If the adoptive parents are not present in Burkina Faso, the child is placed with a host family or a shelter for distressed children.

• Adoption cases may take longer when not properly followed up with the court. The Central Authority maintains a list of local lawyers and encourages adoptive parents to find legal representation.
• After the adoption procedure is finalized in court, at least one adoptive parent must travel to Burkina Faso to collect the child. The adoptive parent(s) should plan to be in Burkina Faso for at least 15 business days to finalize the adoption process. This includes the mandatory bonding time and completion of paperwork at the Central Authority.
• Adoption Fees: All adoption fees are paid in cash through the Ministry of Family and Solidarity’s official channel or wired into the account that was created for adoption. A receipt is issued to the adoptive parents. Other fees come in addition to the fixed ones that must be paid to the Central Authority. The estimated cost for an adoption in Burkina Faso according to one of the local adoption service providers (ASPs) is approximately 2,040,000 CFA (approximately 3,400 USD). However, the local ASP may request additional fees for adopted children living outside Ouagadougou.

We encourage prospective adoptive parents to obtain detailed receipts for all fees and donations paid, either by them directly or through your U.S. adoption service provider, and to raise any concerns regarding any payment that you believe may be contrary to the Convention, U.S. law, or the law of Burkina Faso, with your adoption service provider, and, when appropriate, through the Complaint Registry.  Improper payments violate applicable law or create the appearance of buying a child and could put all future adoptions in Burkina Faso at risk.  The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, for instance, makes it unlawful to make payments to foreign government officials to assist in obtaining or retaining business.  Further, the IAA makes certain actions relating to intercountry adoptions unlawful, and subject to civil and criminal penalties.  These include offering, giving, soliciting, or accepting inducement by way of compensation intended to influence or affect the relinquishment of parental rights, parental consent relating to adoption of a child, or a decision by an entity performing functions as a competent central authority, or to engage another person as an agent to take any such action.

In the adoption services contract that you sign at the beginning of the adoption process, your adoption service provider will itemize the fees and estimated expenses related to your adoption process.

Some of the fees specifically associated with adopting from Burkina Faso include:

• Medical exam: compulsory medical tests for the child include hepatitis A and B, HIV, blood and sickle cell detection. All medical exam expenses are borne by the prospective adoptive parents.
• Food allowance: 100,000 CFA (approximately 200 USD) per month per child. This amount is payable from the time the adoptive family commits themselves to adopting the child. Payment is made through the ASP to the financial department of the private or public institution hosting the child.
• Once matched, prospective adoptive parents are responsible for all medical and maintenance fees, including the cost of transportation and hospitalization of the child.
• Prospective adoptive parents must also cover the expenses of lawyers’ and notary services.
• Fees for background study conducted on the child: 150,000 CFA (approximately 300 USD).
• Initial filing fee: 26,500 CFA (approximately 65 USD) per file. The payment receipt must be included when submitting an adoption application.
• Case processing fees by the Central Authority once the child is identified: 100,000 CFA (approximately 200 USD).
• Stamps: 5,000 CFA (approximately 10 USD) for each application.

Documents Required:  

• Only certified copies of these documents are acceptable to the Burkinabe authorities:
  • Two letters stamped with 5,000 CFA revenue stamps (available at the local mayor’s office), one addressed to the Chief Judge of the court in Ouagadougou and the other to the Ministry of Family and Solidarity explaining in detail the motivation for adopting and specifying the profile of the child they would like to adopt.
  • A marriage certificate for the couple showing that they have been married for at least five years;
  • A copy of the family book (official record of spouse, children) when/if available;
  • Proof of residence;
  • Proof of income;
  • Birth certificate for each prospective adoptive parent;
  • A copy of an approved Form I-800A from USCIS;
  • Medical documents certifying that both prospective adoptive parents are physically and psychologically healthy;
  • A home study report done by an authorized social services agency of the prospective adoptive parents’ habitual residence;
  • A certificate of nationality (when it applies);
  • A statement that the prospective adoptive parents have received at least 10 hours of training as specified by Department of State regulations at 22 CFR 96.48 (this document is normally prepared by the adoption service provider);
  • Police clearance certificates for both prospective adoptive parents; and,
  • A copy of the first two pages of both prospective adoptive parents’ passports

Note:  Additional documents may be requested.

• Authentication of Documents:  You may be asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic.  The U.S. Department of State’s Authentications Office has information on the subject.

Note: Burkina Faso requires that every document submitted in relation with an adoption application be translated into French and authenticated.

7.  Secure a U.S. Immigrant Visa for Your Child If You Intend to Reside with Your Child in the United States

Once your adoption is complete, there are a few more steps to take before your child can enter the United States.  Specifically, the consular officer will need to issue a Hague Adoption Certificate and grant final approval of the Form I-800 petition.  Then you will need to obtain three documents before you secure a visa so your child can travel to the United States:

Birth Certificate

You will need to obtain a new or updated birth certificate for your child.

If you have finalized the adoption in Burkina Faso, you will need to obtain a new birth certificate for your child with your name on it.

The lawyer or adoption service provider (in cases where no lawyer has been hired) will obtain a copy of the adoption decree to request the issuance of a new birth certificate. In Burkina Faso, birth certificates are issued by the local mayor's office (the "Mairie") and cost 300 CFA (75 cents) per document. The new birth certificate will bear the child’s new name (as amended by the adoptive parents).

If you have been granted legal custody for the purposes of emigration and adoption of the child in the United States, the birth certificate you obtain will, in most cases, not yet include your name.

Burkina Faso Passport

Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or passport from Burkina Faso.

Passport applications are submitted at the passport office, located within the Headquarters of Burkina Faso National Police. They are issued by the Ministry of Security’s Division de la Migration upon presentation of the full adoption documents (new birth certificate with child’s name change, the final adoption decree, a certificate of nationality for the child, copies of the certificate of conformity and the authorization to leave the country issued by the Central
Authority). In addition to the full adoption documents, the application must include copies of adoptive parents’ ID and the ID of the adoption service provider/lawyer. The passport costs 50,000 CFA (approximately 100 USD). It takes one to four weeks for passports to be processed.

U.S. Immigrant Visa

Please note that, effective August 1, 2026, U.S. Embassy Dakar, Senegal, processes immigrant visas for non-U.S. citizens located in Burkina Faso.  Additional information concerning immigrant visa processing at U.S. Embassy Dakar can be found on U.S. Embassy Dakar’s website: https://sn.usembassy.gov. For more information, please see the Realignment of U.S. Visa Services in Africa to Regional Hubs.

After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you will then need to apply for a U.S. immigrant visa for your child from U.S. Embassy Dakar if you intend to bring your child to reside in the United States with you.  After the adoption is granted, visit U.S. Embassy Dakar for a final review of the case, the issuance of a U.S. Hague Adoption Certificate or Hague Custody Certificate, the final approval of the Form I-800 petition, and, if applicable, to obtain your child’s immigrant visa.  This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you and be admitted to the United States as your child.  Please contact U.S. Embassy Dakar by email at [email protected] to schedule your child’s immigrant visa appointment.  As part of this process, you must provide the consular officer with the Panel Physician’s medical report on the child if you did not provide it during the Form I-800 provisional approval stage.  Read more about the Medical Examination.

You will have already completed an Electronic Immigrant Visa Application (DS-260) online at the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC) after receiving a letter from the National Visa Center (NVC) confirming receipt of the provisionally approved Form I-800 petition and assignment of a case number and an invoice ID number.  Print and bring the DS-260 confirmation page to the visa interview.  Review the DS-260 FAQs, our Online Immigrant Visa Forms page, or contact NVC at [email protected] if you have questions about completing the online DS-260 form.

Upon receipt of the case, U.S. Embassy Dakar generally notifies the petitioner. Visa issuance after the final interview generally takes up to three business days.  It is not usually possible to provide the visa to adoptive parents on the same day as the immigrant visa interview.  You should verify current processing times with U.S. Embassy Dakar before making final travel arrangements.  Additional information on immigrant visa processing can be found on our website.

If you will reside outside the United States with your child, you should contact the Central or competent authority where you reside for additional information about how to bring your child to that country.

8.   Obtain U.S. Citizenship for Your Child

If you obtain an immigrant visa for your child, USCIS will mail your child either a permanent resident card (green card), or a Certificate of Citizenship, after your child enters the United States. If you plan to reside outside the United States with your child (and, therefore, may not benefit from an immigrant visa for your child), please see the relevant section below.

For adoptions finalized abroad before the child’s admission into the United States:  A child who was adopted abroad and has satisfied Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) 101(b)(1)(E), INA 101(b)(1)(F), or INA 101(b)(1)(G) requirements, who is residing in the United States in the legal and physical custody of the U.S. citizen parent pursuant to a lawful admission for permanent residence generally will acquire U.S. citizenship after admission if the child is under the age of 18 when these conditions are met.

Depending on the visa your child receives, their age, and the other INA 320 requirements, you may not need to take any additional action for your child to acquire U.S. citizenship.  However, if your child does not meet the requirements of INA 320 at the time of admission into the United States, you may file a Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, once the requirements are met.  More information is available on the USCIS website.

For adoptions not finalized until after the child’s admission to the United States:

If the adoption is not finalized before the child is admitted to the United States, the child’s adoptive parent(s) must complete the adoption (or re-adoption or obtain judicial recognition of the foreign adoption) in the United States before the child turns 18 for the child to automatically acquire U.S. citizenship (if the child otherwise meets the requirements of INA 320).  You may file a Form N-600, Application for Certificate of Citizenship, once the requirements are met.  More information is available on the USCIS Fact Sheet: Securing U.S. Citizenship for Your Child.

If you reside outside the United States with your child, you may file a Form N-600K, Application for Citizenship and Issuance of Certificate Under Section 322 with USCIS to obtain a Certificate of Citizenship for your child if your child satisfies the requirements of INA 322.

Note:  If you are a military service member or U.S. government employee who chooses to seek an immigrant visa for your child versus completing the Form N-600K process, you may need to use Form N-600 to apply for a Certificate of Citizenship.  Please note, however, that USCIS cannot mail Certificates of Citizenship abroad for children who acquire citizenship under INA 320.   

Read more about INA 320 and 322 in the USCIS Policy Manual and USCIS website U.S. Citizenship for an Adopted Child.

Applying for Your U.S. Passport

U.S. citizens are required to enter and depart the United States on a valid U.S. passport.  Once your child acquires U.S. citizenship, s/he will need a U.S. passport for international travel.  Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.

Getting or renewing a passport is easy.  The Department of State’s Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print—all in one place.

Obtaining a Visa to Travel to Burkina Faso and Senegal

In addition to a U.S. passport, you may also need to obtain a visa.  Where required, visas are affixed to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.  To find information about obtaining a visa for Burkina Faso, see the Department of State’s country page.

Please Note:  As of December 30, 2025, the Government of Burkina Faso suspended visas to Americans with limited exceptions.  Americans considering travel to Burkina Faso should check with the Embassy of Burkina Faso for the most up-to-date entry requirements.

Staying Safe on Your Trip

Before you travel, it is always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country.  The Department of State provides country information for every country in the world about various issues, including health conditions, crime, currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.

Staying in Touch on Your Trip

When traveling abroad during the adoption process, we encourage you to enroll with the Department of State through our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive important information from the U.S. Embassy about safety conditions in your destination country.  Enrollment makes it possible for the U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso to contact you in an emergency, whether natural disaster, civil unrest, or family emergency.  Whether there is a family emergency in the United States or a crisis in Burkina Faso, enrollment assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.

Enrollment is free and can be done online via the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP).

Post-Adoption/Post-Placement Reporting Requirements

When the adoption process is completed and the child joins the adoptive family, the Government of Burkina Faso requires the adoptive parents to work with a social worker licensed in the child’s new place of residence to complete follow-up reports on the child’s integration. The current Burkina Faso Adoption Manual states in Article 56 that follow-up reporting must be submitted. One report must be submitted during the first two years of adoption, then one every three years until the adopted child reaches the age of 18.

We urge you to comply with Burkina Faso’s post-adoption/post-placement requirements in a timely manner.  Your adoption service provider may be able to help you with this process.  Your cooperation will contribute to Burkina Faso’s positive experiences with U.S. citizen adoptive parents.

Post-Adoption Resources

Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption.  There are many public and private nonprofit post-adoption services available for children and their families. There are also numerous adoptive family support groups and adoptee organizations active in the United States that provide a network of options for adoptees who seek out other adoptees from the same country of origin.  You may wish to take advantage of all the resources available to your family, whether it is another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.  Your primary provider can provide or point you to post-placement/post-adoption services to help your adopted child and your family transition smoothly and deal effectively with the many adjustments required in an intercountry adoption.

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services maintains a website, the Child Welfare Information Gateway, which can be a useful resource to get you started on your support group search.

COMPLAINTS

If you have concerns about your intercountry adoption process, we ask that you share this information with U.S. Embassy Dakar, particularly if it involves possible fraud or misconduct specific to your child’s case.  The Department of State takes all allegations of fraud or misconduct seriously. Our Adoption Comment Page provides several points of contact for adoptive families to comment on their adoption service provider, their experience applying for their child’s visa, or about the Form I-800/A petition process.

The Complaint Registry is an internet-based registry for filing complaints about the compliance of U.S. accredited or approved adoption service providers with U.S. accreditation standards.  If you think your provider's conduct may not have been in compliance with accreditation standards, first submit your complaint in writing directly to your provider.  If the complaint is not resolved through the provider's complaint process, you may file the complaint through the Complaint Registry.

U.S. Embassy in Senegal
Route des Almadies
Dakar, Senegal
Tel:  +(221) 33-879-4000
Fax:  +(221) 33-879-4500
Email: [email protected]
Internet: sn.usembassy.gov

U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso
Avenue Sembene Ousmane
Secteur 15, Ouaga 2000
01 BP 35, Ouagadougou 01
Fax: (226) 25-49-56-23
Email:[email protected]
Internet: bf.usembassy.gov

Burkina Faso’s Adoption Authority
Ministère de la Famille et de la Solidarité
La Direction des Adoptions, du Parrainage et de la
Protection des Pupilles de l’Etat
Immeuble Baoghin, Secteur 10
01 BP 515, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso
Tel: (226) 25-50-51-93
Email: [email protected]

Embassy of Burkina Faso
2340 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20008
Tel: (202) 332-5577
Fax: (202) 667-1882
Email: [email protected]
Internet: burkina-usa.orgo

Burkina Faso also has consulates in: New York and Houston.

Office of Children’s Issues
U.S. Department of State
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, D.C.  20522-1709
Tel:  1-888-407-4747
Email:  [email protected]
Internet: adoption.state.gov

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)

For questions about a pending Form I-800A application, Form I-800 petition or related supplements:

USCIS

Tel:  1-877-424-8374 (toll free); 1-913-275-5480 (local); Fax: 1-913-214-5808
Email: [email protected]
For other USCIS-related questions:

USCIS Contact Center

Tel:  1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
Internet: uscis.gov