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U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE — BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS

International Travel

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Learn About Your Destination

Mexico

Mexico
United Mexican States
See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination.

Reissued after periodic review with updates for Chiapas, and Durango.

Country Summary: Violent crime – such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery – is widespread and common in Mexico. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities.

U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D and between Ciudad Juarez and interior cities as noted in the Chihuahua section.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Mexico.

Do Not Travel To:

Reconsider Travel To:

Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To:

Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To:

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

  • Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.
  • Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities.
  • Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and X/Twitter.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Mexico.
  • Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts, which include instructions on reporting suspicious activities and attacks to Mexican naval authorities.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest travel health information related to your travel. 

Aguascalientes state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state.

Baja California state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

  • Mexicali Valley: U.S. government employees should avoid the Mexicali Valley due to the heightened possibility of violence between rival cartel factions.  The boundaries of the restricted area are: to the east, the Baja California/Arizona and Baja California/Sonora borders; to the south, from La Ventana (on Highway 5) due east to the Colorado River; to the west, Highway 5; and to the north, Boulevard Lazaro Cardenas/Highway 92/Highway 1 to Carretera Aeropuerto, from the intersection of Highway 1 and Carretera Aeropuerto due north to the Baja California/California border, and from that point eastward along the Baja California/California border.
  • Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours.  Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such as Tijuana, Ensenada, and Rosarito.

Baja California Sur state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state.

Campeche state – Exercise Normal Precautions

Exercise normal precautions.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state.

Chiapas state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

U.S. government employees may not travel to the municipality of Ocozocoautla and to the following restricted areas in the southeastern region. All areas within the boundaries, including highway and roads unless specifically exempted, are restricted. East-Northeast Boundary: the eastern boundary follows the Mexican-Guatemalan border from the southern point on the Pacific coast, along the border, to the northern end point east of Netzahualcóyotl. Northern Boundary: from Netzahualcóyotl in a straight line southwest towards the northern limit of Ocosingo. Western Boundary: from Ocosingo in a straight-line south to El Ocote, from El Ocote in a straight-line west to San Francisco Pujiltic, from San Franciso Pujiltic southwest to just north of Mapastepec. South-Southwest Boundary: Highway 200 from Mapastepec to Tapachula. All towns along this highway are not restricted. The area to the north of highway 200 defines the southern boundary of the restricted area. From Tapachula, the restricted area boundary is north and east of the city limits and then extends southeast to the Pacific coast at Tres Hermanos San Isidro.

 U.S. government employees may travel to Tapachula within the city limits and on Highway 225, from Port Chiapas to Tapachula, including the Tapachula Airport.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

Chihuahua state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime and gang activity are common. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

  • Ciudad Juarez: U.S. government employees may travel to the area of Ciudad Juarez bounded to the east by Bulevar Independencia; to the south by De los Montes Urales/Avenida Manuel J Clouthier/Carretera de Juárez; to the west by Via Juan Gabriel/Avenida de los Insurgentes/Calle Miguel Ahumada/Francisco Javier Mina/Melchor Ocampo; and to the north by the U.S.-Mexico border.  Direct travel to the Ciudad Juarez airport (officially called the Abraham González International Airport) and the factories located along Bulevar Independencia and Las Torres is permitted.  Travel to San Jerónimo is permitted only through the United States via the Santa Teresa U.S. Port of Entry; travel via Anapra is prohibited.

U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to the city of Chihuahua during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Guardia Nacional División Caminos station, the Umbral del Milenio overlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the city of Ahumada.

  • U.S. government employees may travel between Ciudad Juarez and Ascension via Highway 2.
  • Nuevo Casas Grandes Area (including Nuevo Casas Grandes, Casas Grandes, Mata Ortiz, Colonia Juárez, Colonia LeBaron, Paquimé and San Buenaventura): U.S. government employees may travel to the Nuevo Casas Grandes area during daylight hours via Mexico Federal Highway 2, and subsequently Federal Highway 10, to Nuevo Casas Grandes.  Employees are permitted to stay overnight in the cities of Nuevo Casas Grandes and Casas Grandes only.
  • City of Chihuahua: U.S. government employees may travel at any time to the area of the city of Chihuahua bounded to the north by Avenida Transformación; to the east by Avenida Tecnológico/Manuel Gómez Morín/Highway 16/Blvd.José Fuentes Mares; to the west by the city boundary; and to the south by Periférico Francisco R. Almada.
  • U.S. government employees may travel on Highways 45, 16, and 45D through the city of Chihuahua and to the Chihuahua airport (officially called the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport). 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Santa Eulalia to the east of the city of Chihuahua, as well as to Juan Aldama via Highway 16 to the northeast.
  • U.S. government employees may travel south of the city of Chihuahua on Highway 45 to the southern boundary of Parral, including each town directly connected to Highway 45, including Lázaro Cárdenas, Pedro Meoqui, Santa Cruz de Rosales, Delicias, Camargo, Ciudad Jiménez, and Parral itself.
  • U.S. government employees may only travel on official business from the city of Chihuahua on Highway 16 to Ciudad Cuauhtémoc bounded by Highway 21 to the north and east, Highway 5 to the west, and Bulevar Jorge Castillo Cabrera to the south. 
  • Ojinaga: U.S. government employees must travel to Ojinaga via U.S. Highway 67 and enter through the U.S. Port of Entry in Presidio, Texas.
  • Palomas: U.S. government employees may travel to Palomas via U.S. highways through the U.S. Port of Entry in Columbus, New Mexico, or via Highway 2 in Mexico.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, including Copper Canyon.

Coahuila state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. 

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

  • Zaragoza, Morelos, Jimenez, Villa Union, Guerrero, and Hidalgo municipalities: U.S. government employees may not travel to these municipalities.
  • Piedras Negras, Allende, Nava, Ciudad Acuña: U.S. government employees must travel directly from the United States and observe a curfew from midnight to 6:00 a.m. in both cities.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state.

Colima state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.  

Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.  

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: 

  • Manzanillo:  U.S. government employee travel is limited to the tourist and port areas of Manzanillo.  
  • Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours.  

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. 

Durango state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

  • West and south of Federal Highway 45: U.S. government employees may not travel to this region of Durango state.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state.

Guanajuato state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime.

Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

  • Areas south of Federal Highway 45D: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in: San Miguel de AllendeGuanajuato City, and surrounding areas.

Guerrero state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime.

Crime and violence are widespread. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years.

U.S. government employees may not travel to any area in the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas in Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, Taxco, and Ixtapa.

Hidalgo state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state.

Jalisco state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

  • Jalisco-Michoacan border and Federal Highway 110: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area between Federal Highway 110 and the Jalisco-Michoacan border, nor travel on Federal Highway 110 between Tuxpan, Jalisco, and the Michoacan border.
  • Federal Highway 80: U.S. government employees may not travel on Federal Highway 80 south of Cocula.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit
https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in: Guadalajara Metropolitan AreaPuerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit)Chapala, and Ajijic.

Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City.

Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State.

Michoacan state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state.
Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

  • Federal Highway 15D:  U.S. government employees may travel on Federal Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.
  • Morelia: U.S. government employees may travel by air and by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D.
  • Lazaro Cardenas: U.S. government employees must travel by air only and limit activities to the city center or port areas.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve located in Michoacan.

Morelos state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state.

Nayarit state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state.

Nuevo Leon state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.
There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state.

Oaxaca state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.

U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

  • Isthmus region: U.S. government employees may not travel to the area of Oaxaca bounded by Federal Highway 185D to the west, Federal Highway 190 to the north, and the Oaxaca-Chiapas border to the east.  This includes the cities of Juchitan de Zaragoza, Salina Cruz, and San Blas Atempa. 
  • Federal Highway 200 northwest of Pinotepa: U.S. government employees may not use Federal Highway 200 between Pinotepa and the Oaxaca-Guerrero border.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in: Oaxaca CityMonte AlbanPuerto Escondido, and Huatulco.

Puebla state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state.

Queretaro state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state.

Quintana Roo state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured and killed innocent bystanders, including U.S. citizens. Violent crime, including homicides and assaults, has increased in Tulum.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state. Exercise increased caution after dark in Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum and remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.

San Luis Potosi state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state.

Sinaloa state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime.

Violent crime is widespread. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

  • Mazatlan: U.S. government employees may travel to Mazatlan by air or sea only, are limited to the Zona Dorada and historic town center, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport and sea terminal.
  • Los Mochis and Topolobampo: U.S. government employees may travel to Los Mochis and Topolobampo by air or sea only, are restricted to the city and the port, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state.

Sonora state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. Violent crime is widespread. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Travelers should maintain a heightened level of awareness of their surroundings in all their travels in Sonora.  Security incidents may occur in any area of Sonora.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

  • Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales: U.S. government employees may travel between the U.S. Ports of Entry in Nogales and Hermosillo during daylight hours via Federal Highway 15 only. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid unnecessary stops as security incidents, including sporadic, armed carjackings, and shootings have been reported along this highway during daylight hours. Travelers should have a full tank of gas and inform friends or family members of their planned travel.
  • Nogales: U.S. government employees may not travel in the triangular area north of Avenida Tecnologico, west of Bulevar Luis Donaldo Colosio (Periferico), and east of Federal Highway 15D (Corredor Fiscal) and the residential areas to the east of Calle Plutarco Elias. U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Nogales.
  • Puerto Peñasco: U.S. government employees may travel between Puerto Peñasco and the Lukeville-Sonoyta U.S. Port of Entry during daylight hours via Federal Highway 8 only. They may not travel on any other route to Puerto Peñasco. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Puerto Peñasco. due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
  • Triangular region near Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry: U.S. government employees may not travel into or through the triangular region west of the Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry, east of Sonoyta, and north of Altar municipality.
  • San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea, and Agua Prieta: U.S. government employees may travel directly from the nearest U.S. Port of Entry to San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea (via Douglas Port of Entry), and Agua Prieta, but may not go beyond the city limits. Travel is limited to daylight hours only. Travel between Nogales and Cananea via Imuris is not permitted. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these cities due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
  • Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos): U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora east of Federal Highway 17, the road between Moctezuma and Sahuaripa, and State Highway 20 between Sahuaripa and the intersection with Federal Highway 16. U.S. government employees may travel to San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos; travel to Alamos is only permitted by air and within city limits.  U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora south of Federal Highway 16 and east of Federal Highway 15 (south of Hermosillo), as well as all points south of Guaymas, including Empalme, Guaymas, Obregon, and Navojoa.  U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these areas due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, and Puerto Penasco.

Tabasco state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state.

Tamaulipas state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Organized crime activity – including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault – is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments.

Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

  • Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo: U.S. government employees may only travel within a limited radius around and between the U.S. Consulates in Nuevo Laredo and Matamoros, their homes, the respective U.S. Ports of Entry, and limited downtown sites, subject to an overnight curfew.
  • Overland travel in Tamaulipas: U.S. government employees may not travel between cities in Tamaulipas using interior Mexican highways. Travel between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey is limited to Federal Highway 85D during daylight hours with prior authorization.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state.

Tlaxcala state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state.

Veracruz state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state.

Yucatan state – Exercise Normal Precautions

Exercise normal precautions.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in: Chichen ItzaMeridaUxmal, and Valladolid.

Zacatecas state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

  • Zacatecas City: U.S. government employee travel is limited to Zacatecas City proper, and employees may not travel overland to Zacatecas City.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state.
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Embassy Messages

Alerts

Quick Facts

PASSPORT VALIDITY:


Your passport must be valid at time of entry.

BLANK PASSPORT PAGES:


One blank passport page per stamp required for air travelers.

TOURIST VISA REQUIRED:


A visa is required when visiting for more than 180 days

VACCINATIONS:


Visit your doctor at least one month before traveling to Mexico to update your vaccinations.

CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR ENTRY:


$10,000 USD or more must be declared.

CURRENCY RESTRICTIONS FOR EXIT:


$10,000 USD or more must be declared.

EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE FOR U.S. CITIZENS IN MEXICO
From Mexico: 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561
From the United States: 1-844-528-6611

U.S. Citizen Services Inquiries: Contact Form

U.S. Embassy Mexico City
Paseo de la Reforma 305
Colonia Cuauhtémoc
06500 Ciudad de México

U.S. Consulate General Ciudad Juarez
Paseo de la Victoria #3650
Fracc. Partido Senecú
32543 Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua

U.S. Consulate General Guadalajara
Manuel Acuña 3410
Colonia Monraz
44670 Guadalajara, Jalisco  

U.S. Consulate General Hermosillo
Consulado General de los Estados Unidos de América en Hermosillo
Blvd. Navarrete 291 Colonia Raquet Club C.P. 83204
Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico.

U.S. Consulate General Matamoros
Constitución No. 1
Colonia Jardín
87330 Matamoros, Tamaulipas

U.S. Consulate General Merida
Calle 60 No. 338-K x 29 y 31
Colonia Alcalá Martin
97050 Mérida, Yucatán

U.S. Consulate General Monterrey
Avenida Alfonso Reyes 150
Colonia Valle del Poniente
66196 Santa Catarina, Nuevo León

U.S. Consulate General Nogales
Calle San José s/n
Fracc. Los Álamos
84065 Nogales, Sonora

U.S. Consulate General Nuevo Laredo
Paseo Colon 1901
Colonia Madero
88260 Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas

U.S. Consulate General Tijuana
Paseo de las Culturas s/n
Mesa de Otay
Delegación Centenario
22425 Tijuana, Baja California

Consular Agencies

Acapulco
Hotel Continental Emporio
Costera M. Alemán 121 – Office 14
39670 Acapulco, Guerrero

Cancun
Blvd. Kukulcan Km 13 ZH
Torre La Europea, Despacho 301
77500 Cancún, Quintana Roo

Los Cabos
Las Tiendas de Palmilla L-B221, Km. 27.5 Carretera Transpeninsular
23406 San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur

Mazatlan
Playa Gaviotas 202, Local 10
Zona Dorada
82110 Mazatlán, Sinaloa

Oaxaca
Macedonio Alcalá 407, Office 20
68000 Oaxaca, Oaxaca

Piedras Negras
Abasolo 211, Local 3, Centro
26000 Piedras Negras, Coahuila

Playa del Carmen
Plaza Progreso, Local 33
Carretera Federal Puerto Juarez-Chetumal, Mz. 293 Lt. 1.
77710 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo

Puerto Vallarta
Paradise Plaza, Paseo de los Cocoteros 85 Sur, Local L-7
63732 Nuevo Nayarit, Nayarit

San Miguel de Allende
Plaza La Luciérnaga, Libramiento Jose Manuel Zavala 165, Locales 4 y 5
Colonia La Luciérnaga
37745 San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato

See the State Department’s Fact Sheet on Mexico for more information on U.S.-Mexico relations.

Helpful resources
Mexican government entry, exit, and visa requirements (in Spanish)
U.S. Embassy in Mexico

Common terms

  • FMM = Forma Migratoria Multiple (entry permit). 
  • FMMD = Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital 
  • INM = Instituto Nacional de Migracion (National Migration Institute)
  • PROFECO = Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor (Mexico’s consumer protection agency)
  • CONDUSEF = Comision Nacional para la Proteccion y Defensa de los Usuarios de Servicios Financiero (Mexico’s banking regulatory agency)

Passport requirements
Air travel: You need a passport book to enter Mexico. You can’t use a U.S. passport card to board a plane at the airport.

Land travel: You need a passport book or card to enter Mexico. All travelers to Mexico, must apply for an FMM, (entry permit) online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles (or 20 kilometers).

Entry and exit procedures

By air: Mexican authorities issue digital Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital (FMMD) at all 66 international airports in Mexico.

  • When you arrive at an airport in Mexico, the Mexican immigration authorities will determine how long you are authorized to stay.
  • A date stamp will be placed in your passport. You may be directed through a self-service electronic gate (E-Gate) that will generate a printed receipt with a QR code.
  • Air travelers can visit National Migration Institute (INM) (in Spanish) to download a record of their FMMD or find more information.

By land: All travelers are required to have a passport book or card and apply for an FMM, online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles from the border (or 20 kilometers)

By sea: If you are traveling to Mexico by sea, you must have either a valid passport, a U.S. passport card, a trusted traveler card (such as NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST), or a state-issued REAL ID.

  • If the cruise departs from and returns to the same U.S. port (“closed-loop” cruises), U.S. citizens may instead provide an original government-issued birth certificate or certified copy (with raised seal). If you are 16 or older, you also need a government-issued photo identification, such as a valid driver’s license.
  • People entering Mexico on a private boat or ship must get a permit from the Mexican Government before traveling.
  • For more information contact the Embassy of Mexico in Washington D.C.

Vehicle regulations

  • Temporary vehicle import permits are required for U.S. registered vehicles traveling beyond the border zone. You must obtain this permit from Banjercito (office of temporary vehicle import) and pay a refundable deposit.
  • Hassle-free zones in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora allow cars to drive throughout the state without an entry permit. Car registration is also available within the zone if you prefer.

Legal and customs entry information

  • Declare goods worth over $300 USD (arriving by land) or $500 USD (arriving by air) with Mexican customs to avoid fines or confiscation. This includes used goods and donations. More information is available from Mexican customs (ANAM).
  • While not always enforced, Mexican regulations allow the tax-free import of only one portable computer (like a laptop or tablet) per person. If you bring more than one, you might have to pay a fee of up to 19% on the value of the extra device, or up to $4,000 USD. · Importing drugs, including medical marijuana, is illegal. It is also illegal to import e-cigarettes (vaping devices).
  • Bringing weapons including guns, ammunition, and knives into Mexico without permits issued by the Mexican government is a serious crime.
  • Criminal history or charges can be a reason Mexican authorities may deny you entry.
  • Dual nationality is permitted by both Mexico and the United States. Learn more about dual nationality requirements and customs regulations.
  • Having HIV/AIDS does not result in a restriction on entry for visitors or residents.
  • Travelers under 18 may require a notarized parental consent letter if they are not traveling with both parents. Bring a notarized consent letter from parents who are not on the trip.

Emergency numbers

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

Dial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators speak English.

Dial 55 8526 2561 (from Mexico) for the U.S. Embassy.

Dial 844 528 6611 (from the United States) for the U.S. Embassy.

Contact the closest U.S. Consulate

U.S. citizens in Mexico should not expect the same public health and safety standards as in the United States. Enforcement varies by location, even when standards exist. Follow health and safety precautions to reduce the risk of illness or injury.

Crime: Crime in Mexico is common and can be violent. This ranges from petty street crime to attacks by cartels, criminal organizations and terrorist organizations. There have been violent crimes in resort areas and tourist spots in Mexico.

  • Mission Mexico has assisted U.S. citizens who were victims of armed robbery, carjacking, extortion, homicide, kidnapping, pickpocketing, and sexual assault. · Targeted killings and other cartel, criminal organizations and terrorist organizations violence result from fights over territory. This can hurt innocent bystanders.
  • Travelers who experience an active shooter situation should flee or drop to the ground behind a hard barrier.
  • For more details, review the Mexico Travel Advisory

Robbery: Robberies happen often in cities. Criminals force victims to use their debit or credit cards to withdraw money. They may also pose as taxi drivers to trick you.

To stay safe:

  • Limit the cash you carry in public. · Do not hail taxis on the street. Use trusted ride-sharing apps or book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi stand.
  • Ask your bank how to quickly freeze or cancel your bank and credit cards. 

Extortion: Extortion schemes are common, such as virtual kidnapping. Criminals convince families that a relative has been kidnapped. The relative is actually safe but unreachable. In another version of virtual kidnapping, a caller tells someone who has checked into a hotel that they are in danger and must pay a ransom. The criminals try to scare the victim into not contacting police or family. They claim the cartel, criminal organization, or terrorist organization is involved and threaten violence.

To protect yourself from these schemes:

  • Don’t share travel plans, your room number, or personal details with strangers.
  • Don’t share business details with strangers in person or over the phone, especially when using hotel phones.
  • If someone tells you your loved one has been kidnapped, try first to contact them directly and confirm whether they are safe.
  • End your phone call immediately if you receive a threat.
  • If someone tells you that you are in danger in a hotel, contact the front desk to report the threat, consider relocating to another hotel, and evaluate whether you should contact local authorities for more help.

Drug smuggling: Mexican cartels, criminal organizations and terrorist organizations are active in a violent struggle to control trafficking routes. Crime organizations may try to convince Americans to carry packages into the United States for them. They target unaware travelers who regularly cross the border to smuggle drugs.

  • Monitor your vehicle closely.

Don’t agree to carry any package across the border.

Sexual assault: Rape and sexual assault are common in some resort areas, especially at night or early morning. Criminals sometimes drug their victim’s drinks. 

  • Be aware of your surroundings.
  • Consider bringing a friend with you when you go out.
  • Closely monitor your drinks. 

Financial scams: Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.

Internet financial scams are common in Mexico. Scammers often reach out through online services or unwanted emails. They may pretend to be U.S. citizens needing help. They even claim that you or a loved one may be in danger if you do not give them money. There have also been reports of banking fraud against U.S. citizens. Common scams include:

  • Requests for you to help with a money transfer, promising you a share of the money.
  • Notifications of supposed bank overpayments or fake inheritances. · Promises of free trips or luggage.
  • Online girlfriends or boyfriends claiming they are in trouble and asking for financial help.
  • Promises to help you exit your timeshare property investment in Mexico.

If you think you’ve been scammed, you can:

  • File a police report.
  • File a complaint with Mexico’s consumer protection agency, PROFECO (Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor, Spanish only).
  • File a complaint with the Mexican banking regulatory agency CONDUSEF (Comision Nacional para la Proteccion y Defensa de los Usuarios de Servicios Financieros, Spanish only).
  • Consult an attorney.

Credit and debit card skimming: Fraudulent charges or cash withdrawals can occur due to “skimmed” cards.

  • Use ATMs in safe, well-lit areas, ideally within banks.
  • Be especially alert for skimming devices in tourist areas. These are popular targets.
  • Regularly check your account for unauthorized transactions. 

Victims of crime: When a crime occurs while traveling:

  • Dial 911 for the local authorities.
  • File a report of the crime “denuncia” with the “Ministerio Publico,” similar to the office of public prosecutor or district attorney in the United States. (Note: First responders do not handle crime reports.)
  • Dial +52-55-8526-2561 for the U.S. Embassy or nearest Consulate to report serious crimes such as:
    • Kidnapping of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR)
    • Domestic violence
    • Sexual assault

The Department of State provides help for U.S. victims of crime overseas. The Embassy or Consulate can:

  • Replace a stolen or lost passport.
  • Help you find appropriate medical care.
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to local authorities.
  • With your written consent, contact relatives or friends.
  • Provide general information about a victim’s role during local investigation and following its conclusion.
  • Share a list of local attorneys.
  • Issue an emergency loan for repatriation to the U.S. or limited medical support in cases of poverty.
  • Help you find accommodations and arrange flights home.
  • Inform you about victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. 

Carbon monoxide: U.S. citizens have died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Mexico.

  • Many hotels and vacation rental properties do not have carbon monoxide detectors.
  • If you are not sure that your accommodations provide one, bring a portable carbon monoxide detector.

Demonstrations: Demonstrations happen often, sometimes due to political or economic issues, political holidays, or international events.

  • Protesters may block roads, bridges, or take over toll booths.
  • If protesters ask for money at toll booths, paying usually lets you pass.

U.S. citizens should not join demonstrations, as Mexican law forbids political activities by foreigners. Joining demonstrations can lead to detention or deportation.

  • Avoid areas with protests.
  • Protests can be unpredictable and sometimes turn violent.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic news. Tourism regulations

In major cities and resorts, tourism is well-regulated and enforced through best practices and safety inspections.

  • Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs.
  • In smaller towns, regulations, inspections and safety measures are limited.
  • Professional staff support organized tour-group activities.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.

Tourist assistance:
Dial 078
from any phone in Mexico to get free information about:

  • Tourist attractions
  • Airports and travel agencies
  • Car rental companies
  • Embassies and consulates
  • Fairs and exhibitions
  • Hotels
  • Hospitals
  • Financial services
  • Migratory and other issues

Mexico also has multilingual Centers for the Care and Protection of the Tourist (CAPTA) and Tourist Assistance Centers (CATTAC) to help with:

  • Disputes with businesses and government
  • Filing criminal reports
  • Finding special needs accommodations

Locations:

  • Acapulco 
  • Cancun
  • Cozumel
  • Ciudad Madero
  • La Paz
  • Los Cabos
  • Mazatlan 
  • Playa del Carmen
  • Queretaro

Traveling in the state of Quintana Roo (Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Cozumel):
Consider downloading the government of Quintana Roo’s Guest Assist mobile app. Find easy access to emergency numbers, legal advice, and tourist information. Get help with police reports for lost passports or complaints against service providers.

Weather and Natural Disasters 
Resources during natural disasters Civil Protection
U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

Earthquakes and tsunamis
Mexico is an active earthquake zone. Tsunamis may occur following significant earthquakes. Travelers may wish to download one of several earthquake alert apps. Tropical storm and hurricane season is May to November

Make plans to prepare for a potential disaster or crisis. Tropical storms with heavy rain and wind occur between May and November.

Stay informed of incoming storms and avoid these areas if possible.

Criminal penalties
Learn and follow local laws. If you break laws, even by mistake, you can be fined, expelled, arrested or imprisoned.

You may also be prosecuted in the U.S. for some acts committed abroad regardless of local law.

Federal law bans U.S. citizens or residents from traveling abroad to engage in any sexual conduct with someone under 18.

Arrest notification
If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to inform the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate immediately.

Firearms and other weapons
Mexican federal law regulates firearms, and other weapons. Laws vary by state. However, it is almost always illegal to carry weapons such as:

  • Firearms
  • Knives
  • Daggers
  • Brass knuckles
  • Ammunition (including cartridges and used shells) 

The Department of State warns all U.S. citizens against bringing firearms into Mexico. Refer to Traveling Abroad with Firearms for more information.

  • Bringing firearms or ammunition into Mexico without proper Mexican Government permits and permission is a serious crime. This includes when arriving by air or land and entering Mexican waters by boat.
  • You could face severe penalties, including prison time and expensive fines.
  • U.S. permits to carry weapons are not valid in Mexico.
  • Illegal trafficking of firearms from the U.S. to Mexico is a crime.

Drugs
Drug possession and use is illegal in Mexico. It can lead to long jail sentences or fines. This includes marijuana, even if its use is allowed where you live in the United States.

Alcohol
Drink alcohol only in moderation and seek medical help if you feel ill.

  • The legal drinking age in Mexico is 18 years old.
  • There are reports of people getting sick or becoming unconscious from contaminated alcohol.
  • Criminals also drug drinks to rob or sexually assault victims.

Health inspection of hotels, restaurants and other hospitality establishments is handled by the Mexican Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risk, COFEPRIS (Comision Federal para la Proteccion contra Riesgos Sanitarios, Spanish only). Contact COFEPRIS for information, to schedule an appointment, or file a report for any unregulated alcohol or health-related violations:

Dial 800-033-50-50 (from Mexico)
Dial +52-55-5080-5425 (from the U.S.)
Email: contacociudadano@cofepris.gob.mx

Electronic cigarettes (vaping devices)
It is illegal to bring e-cigarettes and vaping liquids into Mexico. Don’t bring them to avoid entry delays, fines or criminal charges.

Customs will confiscate vaping devices and solutions.

Counterfeit and pirated goods
Counterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws. You may also get fined or have to give the goods to authorities if you try to bring them to the United States. Review the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website and U.S. Department of Justice website for more information.

Real estate and time share purchasing
Be cautious when considering time-share investments or buying real estate in Mexico.

  • Some sales representatives use aggressive tactics.
  • Consult a Mexican attorney to understand the property rules and real estate laws before making any purchases. Disputes over time share arrangements have led to legal action and detentions.
  • If needed, you can file a complaint with Mexico’s consumer protection agency, PROFECO (Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor, Spanish only).

Business permits or licenses
U.S. citizens starting a business or practicing a profession should work with local authorities to understand what special permits or licenses are needed.

Mountain climbing and hiking

  • Check CENAPRED (Centro Nacional de Prevencion de Desastres), for the latest volcanic warnings in Mexico to see if it's safe to climb near Popocatépetl.
  • Trespassing on private land could result in a fine or jail time.
  • In remote areas, there may be limited cell phone coverage or internet connectivity.
  • It may be difficult for rescue teams to reach climbers and hikers in distress.

Beach areas and water activities
Beaches in Mexico can be dangerous due to strong currents, rip tides, and rogue waves.

  • Do not swim alone.
  • Take warning notices and flags on beaches seriously.
  • If black or red flags are up, stay out of the water, However, not all dangerous beaches are marked.
  • Strong currents can be dangerous even for experienced swimmers.
  • Rogue waves have swept people out to sea, leading to drownings or disappearance.
  • Avoid alcohol while enjoying water activities.

Boating
Be cautious on boats during excursions and water activities.

  • Boats used for excursions may not be covered by accident insurance. 
  • Adventure travel and sports may not be covered by accident insurance. Review information from the CDC to prepare for your trip.
  • Boats may lack life jackets, radios and tools to make repairs.

Adventure Travel

  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Adventure Travel website for more information about Adventure Travel.

Faith-based travelers
Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources:

Gay and Lesbian travelers
There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or events in Mexico. However, there are occasional reports of violence against Gay and Lesbian people.

Gay and Lesbian Travel Information
Human Rights Report for Mexico

Women travelers
Travel tips for women travelers

Students
Students abroad travel tips
FBI travel tips

Health Resources
Mexico Traveler Health Information 
Health Traveler Information
Medical Tourism information 
International Air Quality Index 
Insurance Coverage Overseas

Common diseases
CDC Traveler’s Health in Mexico

Vaccinations
Visit your doctor at least one month before traveling to Mexico to update your vaccinations.

Emergency healthcare
Dial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators are English-speaking.

Ambulance services are:

  • Widely available in major cities. However, emergency responder training and availability may be below U.S. standards.
  • Not available in rural or remote areas.
  • Not equipped with advanced medical equipment.

Injured or seriously ill travelers may reach a major hospital faster by arranging private transportation than waiting for an ambulance.

Health facilities
Excellent health facilities are available in Mexico City and major cities.

  • Mexican health providers usually require payment before providing medical care or before releasing you from the hospital.
  • Most hospitals do not accept U.S. health insurance, including Medicare.
  • Refer to this list of doctors and hospitals if you need healthcare in Mexico 
  • We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

High costs at private hospitals
Most private hospitals in Mexico charge higher than expected prices and require payment before they allow you to leave.

  • Some resorts have exclusive deals with medical providers and ambulances. This can limit your choices for emergency healthcare.
  • Get all billing, pricing, and medical procedure details before agreeing to any medical care.
  • Some private providers may discharge a patient to the public hospital if the patient reaches credit card or medical insurance limits. 

Medical payments and insurance
The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.

  • U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not pay for medical care in Mexico.
  • U.S. health insurance often does not always cover care outside of the United States. Most hospitals and doctors in Mexico do not accept U.S. health insurance.
  • Even if your health insurance will cover the costs of medical care in Mexico, many hospitals want up-front payment. Not all U.S. insurance companies have staff available on nights or weekends to authorize payment. 
  • Most care providers overseas accept cash or major credit cards.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. The CDC provides more information on types of travel insurance available.

Medical tourism and elective surgery
Many U.S. citizens suffer serious complications or die during or after cosmetic or other elective surgery in Mexico.

  • Medical tourism for affordable cosmetic, dental, or elective surgeries is rapidly growing.
  • Medical systems abroad work differently than in the United States. They have different rules and regulations.
  • Mexico has many elective or cosmetic surgery facilities, but quality of care varies widely.
  • Before you plan any surgery in Mexico, confirm that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified. Consult with your local physician or the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information.
  • Coverage for medical evacuation is recommended for unforeseen medical complications.
  • Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Mexico. PROFECO (Spanish only) may be able to help resolve disputes over medical services.

Private residential treatment facilities
Private facilities in Mexico include child behavior modification, addiction rehabilitation and assisted living centers.

  • Standards for education, safety, health, and sanitation vary widely.
  • Staff licensing may not meet U.S. standards or be strictly enforced.
  • There have been reports of abuse, negligence, or mismanagement at some facilities.
  • U.S. citizens should thoroughly research and choose carefully before selecting a facility.

Pharmaceuticals

Importing into Mexico
Some medicines that are sold over-the-counter in some U.S. states are controlled substances in Mexico. For example, pseudoephedrine (found in Sudafed) is illegal in Mexico.

  • You could be arrested if your over the counter or prescription medicine is illegal in Mexico, even with a U.S. doctor’s letter or prescription.
  • For information about what you can bring to Mexico and regulations on controlled substances in Mexico, visit the COFEPRIS website (Spanish only), the Secretary of Foreign Affairs (SRE) website, and the Mexican Law of General Health’s List of Prohibited Drugs (source: LGS, Chapter V, Article 234, Spanish only)
  • You may need to either leave certain medications at home in the United States, or obtain a permit to import medicine into Mexico from COFEPRIS.(Comisión Federal para la Protección contra Riesgos Sanitarios | Gobierno | gob.mx) (Spanish only). Please contact the Embassy of Mexico in Washington, D.C. or your nearest Mexican Consulate for additional information. 

Purchasing in Mexico
Exercise caution when purchasing medication in Mexico. Counterfeit medication is common and may:

  • Not be effective
  • Not be the correct strength
  • Contain dangerous ingredients.

The Drug Enforcement Agency reports that counterfeit prescription pills are sold by criminals on both sides of the border. U.S. citizens have become seriously ill or died in Mexico after using synthetic drugs or contaminated prescription pills.

  • Counterfeit pills are often advertised on social media and sold at small pharmacies near the border and in tourist areas in Mexico.
  • Pills represented as OxyContin, Percocet, Xanax, and others may contain deadly doses of Fentanyl.

Returning to the U.S.
U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) and surrogacy
Access the latest information from the Department of State on assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy before you travel to Mexico.

In 2021, Mexico’s Supreme Court ruled that surrogacy is constitutional but left it to the individual Mexican states to regulate the practice. However, the vast majority of Mexican states lack laws that expressly permit or regulate surrogacy, leaving parents and surrogates with no clear protections. Surrogacy agreements between foreign “intended parents” and gestational mothers are not always enforced by Mexican courts. Some U.S. citizens face long delays for court decisions on parental rights and custody.

  • Delays in getting your child’s Mexican birth certificate will impact the processing of an application to document your child’s U.S. citizenship. You may be asked to provide a DNA sample to prove genetic relationships when applying for documentation of your child’s U.S. citizenship

If you choose to pursue ART or surrogacy in Mexico, consider hiring a reputable local attorney who understands Mexican law regarding ART or surrogacy.

Food and water quality:

  • Tap water in many areas is not safe to drink. 
  • Bottled water is safe and should be requested at restaurants and hotels.
  • You may want to request no ice in your drinks since it may be made from tap water. 
  • Uncooked vegetables can make you sick. 

High altitude
Many cities in Mexico, such as Mexico City, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel. 

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes (source: CDC). 

Air quality
Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Mexico. Consult your doctor on how seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may impact your health.

Helpful road travel resources
Driving and Road Safety Abroad
Mexico National Tourist Office
Temporary Import of Vehicles
Vehicle Recovery Unit - U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico

Emergency numbers
Dial 911
for emergency services.

Dial 078 on toll roads (“cuota”) or major highways for bilingual help from Green Angels, a Mexican government roadside assistance service.

If there are no injuries, contact your car insurance provider directly. They may come to the site’s accident and assess it right away.

Road conditions and safety
Road conditions and surface maintenance vary across Mexico. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of U.S. citizen deaths in Mexico.

  • Drive between cities only during the day.
  • Take toll roads marked with numbers followed by a D (“cuota”) rather than free (“libre”) roads. Toll highways are more often patrolled by police.
  • Travel with a charged phone that works in Mexico. 
  • Availability of electric vehicle charging stations varies widely. 
  • Do not accept rides from or offer rides to strangers in Mexico. 
  • Follow instructions at all checkpoints.
  • Be cautious traveling in rural areas where cell phone coverage is spotty. Roadside or medical assistance is often slow to arrive.

Driving in Mexico City:

  • Driving days and times are restricted in Mexico City to reduce air pollution. Restrictions happen Monday through Saturday and are based on the vehicle’s plate number.
  • The Mexico City government provides more information at Hoy No Circula (Spanish only).

Road checkpoints

  • Drivers may come upon legal checkpoints by the National Guard, military, or police. They may also encounter illegal ones set up by criminals to stop rivals or extort money.
  • When approaching any checkpoint, cooperate. Avoid any behavior that appears aggressive. Fleeing can raise suspicion and lead to violence.

Vehicle laws 
U.S. driver’s licenses are valid in Mexico. Only U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents can operate U.S.-registered vehicles.

The owner must be in the vehicle for another person to drive it. Violating this law can lead to towing and a fine equal to the value of the vehicle.

It is illegal in Mexico to:

  • Drive under the influence of alcohol.
  • Use a mobile device while driving.
  • Drive through a yellow light.

Car insurance and required documents
Mexican car insurance is required for all vehicles.

  • Uninsured drivers involved in car accidents, major or minor, may be subject to arrest.
  • Arrests can happen regardless of who is at fault.

U.S. vehicles entering Mexico must have a valid license plate and current registration sticker.

  • Mexican authorities will not let you in with a temporary or paper license plate.
  • Vehicles with expired registrations or unauthorized plates may be confiscated.
  • The driver of an unauthorized vehicle could receive a fine equal to the value of the vehicle.

Vehicle border permits
Temporary permits for U.S. registered vehicles are required when you drive beyond the immediate border area (approximately 12 miles into Mexico).

  • Apply for the permit at Banjercito or at a Mexican consulate in the U.S.
  • A valid passport and monetary deposit are required.
  • You will receive your deposit back when you leave Mexico before the permit expires.
  • Driving without a permit may lead to towing and a fine equal to the value of the vehicle.

Traveling by bus
Public buses vary in security but are generally safe in Mexico City and major tourist areas. Avoid buses in Tamaulipas state as they are not generally safe.

  • Protect your belongings since theft is common.
  • Travel between cities only during daylight.
  • For inter-city travel, first-class or “executive” buses are most direct and most reliable.

Taxi travel
Do not hail taxis on the street. Use trusted ride-sharing apps.

  • Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi stand (“sitio”).
  • Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Cabify are available and generally safe to use.
  • If you are using a taxi or ride sharing app, confirm the driver’s license plate number and vehicle type to make sure you are getting into the right vehicle.
  • Beware, though, that there have been violent attacks on ride-sharing app drivers by taxi drivers who see them as a threat to their business. If your ride-sharing app driver is involved in a confrontation, leave the car and seek safety.

Aviation safety oversight

  • The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Mexico’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.

Maritime travel

Maritime safety oversight
The Mexican maritime industry (charter fishing and recreational vessels) may not meet U.S. standards or have accident insurance.

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • Follow us on X (formerly Twitter), Facebook, and Instagram.
  • See traveling safely abroad for useful travel tips.

International Parental Child Abduction

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Mexico. For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act (ICAPRA) report.

Last Updated: June 20, 2025

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for U.S. Citizens

U.S. Embassy Mexico City
Paseo de la Reforma 305
Colonia Cuauhtemoc
06500 Ciudad de Mexico
Mexico
Telephone
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Emergency
U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. From the United States 1-844-528-6611
Fax
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Email
Contact Form

Mexico Map