Finland

Safety and security

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services.

• Dial 112 for police
  
• Dial 112 for ambulance
• Dial 112 for fire
• The “112 Suomi” mobile app is the official, free emergency application in Finland. It allows users to contact emergency services, non-urgent help, and receive public safety alerts. It can automatically send your GPS location to emergency services.
• Dial +358-0-295-419-800 for the non-emergency police helpline between 8:00 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. on weekdays.
• Dial 116 016 to reach the toll-free domestic violence hotline, Nollalinja.  Assistance is available in English.

Terrorism

Terrorists and their supporters may target U.S. citizens abroad.

Terrorists may target:

• Large public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship
• Schools
• Parks
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)
• The most serious threat is a lone-wolf terrorist attack. Finland had 1 such attack in 2017, resulting in 2 deaths and 8 people injured.

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations are common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on significant holidays, and during large events.

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable. Avoid areas around protests and other demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Crime

Finland has a low rate of crime and violent crime is uncommon. Keep a low profile and always remain aware of your surroundings.

• The most common criminal threat is petty street crime such as pickpocketing. Avoid leaving personal possessions unattended while in public.
• Organized criminal groups have a limited presence in Finland, but expatriates are unlikely to encounter them.
• Remain vigilant about your personal security and exercise caution.

Scams

Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams.

If you are a victim of a scam, learn how the FBI can help.  

Financial scams are common in Finland. Be careful of anyone asking for money, especially those who start a "romantic" relationship online or claim local authorities want money. Scams often begin through online posts, emails, or letters. Scammers pretend to be U.S. citizens in need of help.

Common scams include:

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• People claiming to be detained or hospitalized abroad
• Romance and online dating
• Money transfers
• Inheritance notices

If using dating apps or websites in Finland: 

• Criminals may use dating apps to target potential victims for robbery or assault.
• Let your friends and family know where you are and consider sharing your location on your phone. 
• Meet in a popular public place.
• Tell your family or friends all the details about the person you are meeting and how you met them (which app).
• Set up and talk using a video call before agreeing to meet in person. 
• Avoid locations where you can be isolated, like hotel rooms, private apartments or houses.
• Never leave food or drinks unattended at a bar or restaurant.
• Observe the preparation of your food or drink order when possible.
• Refuse offers of food or drinks from strangers.
• Have a communication plan with friends or family. Send updates to them on an agreed schedule. 

Victims of crime

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. You may report crimes to the local police by dialing 112.

The police also operate a national non-emergency helpline between 8:00 a.m. and 4:15 p.m. on weekdays. The number is +358-0-295-419-800.

• Review our information for Victims of Crime. 

The U.S. embassy or consulate can:

• Replace a stolen or lost passport.
• Help you find medical care. 
• Assist you in how to report a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the criminal justice system. 
• Provide a list of local attorneys. We do not endorse or recommend any specific attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in Finland.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States or limited medical support in cases of need.
• Help you find accommodation and options to travel home.

Sexual assault and domestic violence

• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault and domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. embassy, local law enforcement, and dial 116006 for Victim Support Finland.  
• For information on shelters in Finland please review Shelters For Victims of Domestic Violence page published by the National Institute for Health and Welfare.

Technology use abroad

Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safe practices:

• Update all software (operating system and apps) before leaving the United States.
• Use reputable, U.S.-based VPN or VoIP applications. 
• Don’t connect to public Wi-Fi networks.
• Research the safety of routes recommended by GPS. The fastest route is not always the safest.
• Be cautious using dating apps abroad, as scammers often target U.S. citizens.
• Before operating a drone, you must register as a pilot and verify current flight zones on the Traficom Drone info website to follow Finnish and EU aviation laws.

Tourism safety

The tourism industry is regulated:

• Rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. 
• Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs.
• Trained and certified staff are usually there to help with organized activities.
• If you get injured, you can usually get medical help locally.
• In rural areas, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and help.
• U.S. citizens are encouraged to have medical evacuation insurance. 
• Review our information on Travel Insurance.  

Adventure travel

• Review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tips for Adventure Travel.

Local laws and customs

Criminal penalties

• U.S. citizens must follow local laws.
• If you break local laws, even by mistake, you could be deported, arrested, or imprisoned.
  
• Travelers who accidentally break local laws have been detained. Sometimes, this can be for a long time. They may also face criminal charges and even be convicted of a crime.
• You may be prosecuted in the United States for crimes committed abroad regardless of the local law. Review the information provided by the U.S. Department of Justice about crimes against minors abroad.
• Before you start a business or a profession in Finland seek information from the local authorities about what permits or licenses are required.  

Arrest notification

• If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the U.S. embassy or consulate immediately.

Counterfeit and pirated goods

Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many destinations.

• It is illegal to bring counterfeit or pirated products into Finland for commercial purposes. 
• Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. 
• You may be subject to fines or have to surrender counterfeit and pirated goods to authorities if you bring them back to the United States. 

Learn more about U.S. restrictions on counterfeit and pirated goods:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Department of Justice

Faith-based travelers

Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects, and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources: 

• Faith-Based Travel
• Volunteering Abroad
• International Religious Freedom Reports

Gay and lesbian travelers

• There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Finland. 
• Review our information for Gay and Lesbian Travelers.

Travelers with accessibility needs

• The law in Finland prohibits discrimination against people with physical, sensory, psychosocial, intellectual, or mental disabilities. The law is enforced.
• In Finland, public accessibility is driven by a “design for all” philosophy that is mandated by law.
• Accessibility is common in Finland’s urban infrastructure, public spaces, public transportation, and many museums, national parks, and other cultural venues.
• Finland’s transport systems, particularly in cities including Helsinki, Tampere, and Turku, are highly accessible. It includes trams, buses, and trains.
• Accessibility may be limited in older buildings and some public transportation systems, especially in more remote areas.
• Assistance for train travelers is available at most stations but must be requested in advance. For more information, visit the Finnish National Tourist Board website.
• Review our information on Accessibility Needs.

Students

• Students and prospective students must apply for a residence permit if planning to study at a Finnish educational institution for more than 90 days. More detailed information is available on the Finnish Immigration Service website.
• Review our information on Studying Abroad.

Women travelers

• Review our information for Women Travelers.
• Review our information on Marriage.
• Review our information for Victims of Crime.

Human rights

• Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

Health

Health resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Finland Traveler Information provides destination specific information on prevalent diseases and vaccination recommendations.
• CDC Medical Tourism information
• World Health Organization
• Medicine and Health
• Travel Insurance

Emergency phone numbers

• Dial 112 for emergency medical services. Help is also available through the 112 Suomi app.

Ambulance services

Ambulance services are widely available in cities and in most areas in Finland.

• In very sparsely populated areas, such as remote areas in Lapland, ambulance response times are longer. The distance to the nearest hospital can be hundreds of miles in remote areas.
• Medical helicopters (FinnHEMS): HEMS units can reach most of Finland within 30 minutes. They are designed to access patients quickly in wilderness and other hard-to-reach areas.

Medical payments and insurance

Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad. Most U.S. plans do not.

• The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
• U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover expenses or bills abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Medical facilities and staff are generally excellent and widely available for emergency services.
• English is commonly spoken by Finnish medical personnel.
• The public hospital system and many private hospitals accept foreign credit cards.
• Local medical centers, clinics, or first-aid stations are located at hospitals. They can provide a full range of services to tourists and temporary visitors.
• Medical care is not free in Finland. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility.
• Lack of payment may bar future travel to Finland.
• Make sure you know if your health insurance plan provides coverage abroad or reimbursement of payments. The CDC provides more information on types of insurance.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
• If you purchase supplemental insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from the insurance provider. Follow their instructions for filing claims.

Vaccinations

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• CDC Travelers’ Health
• World Health Organization Travel Advice

Healthcare facilities

• Health facilities are available throughout Finland.
• The U.S. embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
• Hospitals and doctors often require payment upfront prior to service or admission.
• Before agreeing to any medical care, travelers should gather full details on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures.

Prescription medications

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have rules for bringing medication back into the United States. If you buy medications abroad, the medications must meet CBP’s and the FDA’s requirements to bring them back legally.

The medications must also be for personal use and approved for use in the United States.

• Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
• Check with the government of Finland to ensure the medication is legal in Finland.
• You may bring a 90-day supply of most personal prescription drugs with a doctor’s note.
• Prescription narcotics may only be brought into Finland for your personal use for a maximum of 14 days. These must be accompanied by a medical certificate stating why you need them.
• Finnish customs regulations prohibit you from receiving medication shipments from abroad.
• Local physicians may be reluctant to prescribe equivalent quantities or dosages. For more detailed information, please visit the Finnish National Tourist Board website or contact the Embassy of Finland.
• Exercise caution when purchasing medication abroad.
• You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.

For more information:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• Food and Drug Administration

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Finland to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), please review our information on ART and Surrogacy Abroad.
• Surrogacy is illegal in Finland.

Water quality and food safety

• Tap water is safe to drink and use in cooking.
• Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested.

Air quality

Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations abroad.

• Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast. It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a 3-day forecast of expected air quality in Finland.
• For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page.
• For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow.
• Visit the Finnish Meteorological Institute’s website for information on air quality.
• For general health information, visit the Medicine and Health page.

Transportation

Road conditions and safety

Finland has an extensive network of highways and excellent public transportation services throughout the country.

• It is common practice in Finland, including in large cities, to turn off traffic lights at certain intersections in the early morning hours.
• Road signs use standard international symbols and Finnish text.
• Many urban streets have traffic lanes reserved for public transportation only.

Winter driving

Winter driving in Finland can be dangerous. Daylight hours are very short. You must be comfortable driving in darkness.

• Icy road conditions are common.
• Information about winter tire requirements is available on the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency website.
• Engine heaters are strongly recommended.
• When driving at night, be alert to moose wandering onto major roadways. Striking a moose can severely damage a vehicle and even fatally injure its occupants.

Traffic laws

A valid U.S. driver’s license may be used while visiting Finland, but drivers must be at least 18 years old.

• For longer stays in Finland, obtaining an International Driving Permit in addition to a U.S. driver’s license is recommended. Additional information is available at the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency website.
• Traffic approaching from the right has priority, even if entering a primary roadway from a secondary one. 
• If you are in a car accident, you must have your insurance paperwork with you.
• In Finland, you are legally required to call the police via the emergency number 112 in an accident. This applies if someone is injured, when a collision with large wildlife occurs, when the collision is blocking traffic, or when drugs or alcohol may be involved.
• For minor fender-benders, a police report is not required.
• Unless otherwise noted on traffic signs, the speed limit varies from 30 to 40 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 120 km/h on expressways during summer (100 km/h in winter).
• Vehicles must always use headlights.
• Use of seat belts is mandatory for drivers and all passengers.
• Children under approximately 53 inches (135 cm) in height must be seated in approved child or booster seats or use appropriate safety equipment as stated on the Finnish Police website.
• Drunk driving laws are strict. Police strictly enforce all traffic laws and institute random roadside breath-analyzer tests. Drivers who register a 0.05% or higher blood-alcohol content are subject to immediate arrest. For more information, please review the Finnish Police website.

Taxis and ride-shares

Taxis are frequently used and are safe in Finland. Ride-sharing apps are widely available. 

• Taxis are more expensive than in major U.S. cities.
• Taksi Helsinki and 02 Taksi are bookable via their respective apps.
• Bolt and Uber are the most common ride sharing apps in Finland.

Public and commercial transportation

Public transportation in Finland is of good quality and is the recommended method of travel.

• Passenger trains, intercity buses, and air flights provide regular service over long distances.
• Public transportation in urban centers includes buses, subways, trams, and suburban trains.
• Most residents use public transport in Helsinki as parking is expensive and can be hard to find.
• Visit the website of Finland’s national tourist office and the Finnish Road Safety Council.
• Review our information on Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad.

Aviation safety oversight

• The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Finland’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight.  FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.

Maritime travel

Mariners and passengers planning travel to Finland should check the following: 

• U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Advisories
• MARAD Active Maritime Alerts
• Maritime Safety Office Navigational Warnings

Weather and natural disasters

Severe winter storms and blizzards

• Winter in Finland is characterized by extreme darkness, cold temperatures, and consistent snow cover.
• Heavy snowfall, gale-force winds, drifting snow, power outages, and transportation disruptions can occur between the months of December and February.
• Frigid Arctic air can cause extreme cold temperatures (-30℉ to -40℉), more commonly in the north of Finland.
• The Finnish Meteorological Institute (FMI) issues weather warnings and real-time forecasts.

Spring flooding and snowmelt events

• River and ice-dam floods, particularly in southern and western regions, can affect roads, trails, and low-lying areas.
• Review the Finnish Environment Institute (SKYE) for flood alerts.

Summer wildfires

• Lightning strikes or human activity commonly trigger forest fires during dry summers, though most fires are small.

U.S. citizens living abroad

Living abroad resources

If you live outside the United States for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events, wish to exercise U.S. citizenship rights, or need to meet U.S. legal obligations while abroad.

• Learn how to prepare for voting in U.S. elections, the birth of a child, or getting married.
• Ensure you have a plan for healthcare and medical insurance abroad.
• Even abroad, you still have certain obligations such as paying your U.S. taxes or registering for military selective service.
• Review information on federal benefits, such as Social Security and Veterans Affairs benefits.