Fiji

Safety and security

Emergency phone numbers

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services.

• Dial 917 for police.
• Dial 910 or 1545 for ambulance.
• Dial 1560 for toll-free domestic violence hotline.  

Demonstrations 

• Exercise normal safety precautions and avoid political demonstrations or public gatherings.
• Demonstrations in Fiji are infrequent but have led to violence and coups around election times in in the past. They are tightly monitored and regulated by the authorities under the Public Order (Amendment) Act. 

Crime

Theft

Avoid poorly lit, remote areas after dark.

• Bag snatching, pickpocketing, and hotel room burglaries happen regularly. These crimes are common in urban areas like downtown Suva and Nadi.
• Use hotel safes and avoid walking alone after dark.
• Several assaults and robberies have occurred in the bar and nightclub district of downtown Suva and the waterfront and seawall area at night. Robbery is also common on Victoria Parade Street.
• Violent robberies and assaults have occurred within the Colo I Suva Forest Park. The area lacks consistent security on the trails. Authorities strongly advise against visiting the park alone, walking outside after dark, or wandering into isolated areas.

Transportation safety

Consider taking door-to-door transportation.

• Be cautious of strangers approaching you on the street to offer "tours" or shopping trips. They may demand payment later.
• For transit, use reputable, pre-arranged transport. Do not allow taxis to pick up other passengers mid-journey.

Sexual assault

• Reports of sexual assault against female tourists have increased. You should not walk alone after dark. Always be sure to avoid isolated and deserted areas.

Scams

Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams.

If you are a victim of a scam, learn how the FBI can help.  

Scams in Fiji range from digital fraud—such as romance and package delivery scams—to on-the-ground tourist traps. This includes over-priced custom carving stalls, "friendly local" guide traps, and rigged taxi rides.

Common scams include:

• The custom carving trap: A local carver approaches you in Suva or Nadi, starts a friendly conversation and asks if you are from Australia or the United States. They ask for your name. They then quickly carve your name into wooden swords or masks and demand high payments of $50 to $60 FJD for items worth only a fraction of that.
• Overpriced souvenir or kava scams: Taxi drivers may take tourists to "hidden" souvenir shops for an authentic "Kava ceremony." Once inside, heavy-handed sales tactics are used to pressure visitors into buying massively overpriced souvenirs.
• Rigged taxi fares: Drivers may refuse to use the meter, try to sell you guided commentary that you didn't ask for, or attempt to overcharge for short trips like from Nadi Airport to Port Denarau.
• Fake shopping guides: Friendly locals who strike up conversations and offer to show you around may tag along at marketplaces, offering "help" or advice. They then aggressively demand payment for acting as a guide at the end.
• Romance and delivery cons: The Fiji Financial Intelligence Unit flags romance scams as the top scam in the country. Scammers gain a victim's trust online. They promise to send a package containing valuable items like money or jewelry. They then demand the victim wire money from $200 to $2,000 USD to release the parcel at customs.
• Fake government and customs texts: Fraudsters mimic official departments like the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service. They then demand small payments for customs clearance, threatening to hold parcels at the border.
• Fake property rentals: Scammers pose as real estate agents online. They advertise rental homes and demand bond payments or deposits before you even inspect the property.
• Viber and Messenger impersonation: Scammers hack into a trusted contact's social media or messaging account and send urgent pleas for emergency money transfers. These are often via mobile wallets like M-PAiSA.

Safety tips:

• Verify before you buy: Always check the prices before ordering in a bar or accepting services. In taxis, explicitly ask the driver to switch on the meter before departing.
• Ignore unsolicited attention: Firmly state that you do not require assistance if approached by strangers offering to guide you, carve your name in a piece of wood, or take you to a specific shop.
• Never send money to strangers: Do not wire money to people you have only met online, especially for the release of unverified "parcels".

If using dating apps or websites in Fiji: 

• Criminals may use dating apps to target potential victims for robbery or assault.
• Let your friends and family know where you are and consider sharing your location on your phone. 
• Meet in a popular public place.
• Tell your family or friends all the details about the person you are meeting and how you met them (which app).
• Set up and talk using a video call before agreeing to meet in person. 
• Avoid locations where you can be isolated, like hotel rooms, private apartments or houses.
• Never leave food or drinks unattended at a bar or restaurant.
• Observe the preparation of your food or drink order when possible.
• Refuse offers of food or drinks from strangers.
• Have a communication plan with friends or family. Send updates to them on an agreed schedule. 

Victims of crime

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. You may report crimes to the local police by dialing 917.

• Review our information for Victims of Crime. 

The U.S. embassy or consulate can:

• Replace a stolen or lost passport.
• Help you find medical care. 
• Assist you in how to report a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the criminal justice system. 
• Provide a list of local attorneys. We do not endorse or recommend any specific attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States or limited medical support in cases of need.
• Help you find accommodation and options to travel home.

Sexual assault and domestic violence

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault and domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Fiji Police Force at 917 and the U.S. embassy for assistance.

Technology use abroad

Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safe practices:

• Update all software (operating system and apps) before leaving the United States.
• Use reputable, U.S.-based VPN or VoIP applications. 
• Don’t connect to public Wi-Fi networks.
• Be cautious using dating apps abroad, as scammers often target U.S. citizens.

Drones

Drones are legal in Fiji but regulated by the Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji. Check Fiji regulations before travel.  You must declare any drones you are bringing into the country at customs.

• You may need a drone permit or registration.
• Do not fly drones near airports, military bases, prisons, or sensitive sites.
• Fiji military declared military areas “No Fly Zones” for drones.
• Resorts or private properties may also ban drone use.

Satellite phones and radio transmitters

Satellite phones are not generally banned, but you may need telecom approval.

• Starlink and other satellite internet equipment can face customs restrictions or approval checks.
• Radio transmitters and advanced communications equipment may require licenses.

For more information, visit:

• Civil Aviation Authority of Fiji
• Telecommunications Authority of Fiji
• Fiji Revenue and Customs Service

GPS

Research the route recommended by the GPS to make sure it’s safe.

• The fastest path may not be the safest.
• Maps are highly accurate along the main roads like the Queens and Kings Highways on Viti Levu. However, they can become less reliable when exploring deep inland or on very remote rural roads.

Tourism safety

The tourism industry is not well regulated:

• Safety inspections for equipment and facilities are rare.
• Dangerous areas and activities are not always marked with signs.
• Staff may not be trained or certified.
• If you get injured, you will likely need to travel to a major city for appropriate medical care.
• First responders cannot reach remote areas in case of emergencies.
• U.S. citizens are encouraged to have medical evacuation insurance.
• Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Adventure travel

Fiji is a popular destination for adventure travelers, but activities such as hiking, diving, and water sports carry real risks.

Ocean currents, severe weather, coral cuts, and mosquito-borne illnesses like dengue fever are all common hazards. In remote areas, infrastructure is limited, and emergency medical evacuations to Australia or New Zealand are a real possibility.

Scuba diving

Fiji has a hyperbaric chamber, but it has gone offline in the past. When it is not working, the nearest chambers are in Australia and New Zealand.

• Divers should consider insurance that covers both decompression treatment and medical evacuation to another country if needed.
• Strong currents and riptides
• The ocean currents and passages around coral reefs can be exceptionally strong. Always ask locals about riptides and never swim or dive alone.

Venomous marine animals

Fiji waters have venomous creatures like the banded sea krait (sea snake) and stonefish. Always wear reef shoes, avoid touching the coral, and shuffle your feet in the sand to avoid stepping on hidden bottom-dwellers.

Reef cuts

Coral scrapes easily become infected. Clean and treat any cuts immediately to prevent severe reactions.

Common diseases

• The tropical climate has mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever. Always pack and apply high-quality insect repellent.
• Leptospirosis outbreaks can occur, especially after heavy flooding. Avoid walking through stagnant freshwater pools with bare skin or open wounds.
• Review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tips for Adventure Travel.

Local laws and customs

Criminal penalties

• U.S. citizens must follow local laws.
• If you break local laws, even by mistake, you could be deported, arrested, or imprisoned.
  
• Travelers who accidentally break local laws have been detained. Sometimes, this can be for a long time. They may also face criminal charges and even be convicted of a crime.
• You may be prosecuted in the United States for crimes committed abroad regardless of the local law. Review the information provided by the U.S. Department of Justice about crimes against minors abroad.
• Before you start a business or a profession in Fiji seek information from the local authorities about what permits or licenses are required.  

Marijuana and cannabis products

Marijuana and cannabis products are illegal in Fiji, even if you have a valid medical cannabis card from your home country. Penalties include fines of up to FJ$1,000,000 and up to life imprisonment.

Firearms and ammunition

It is illegal to bring guns, ammunition, spent shells, or casings into Fiji without prior authorization. Before you travel, you must obtain an import license and permits approved by the Commissioner of the Fiji Police Force.

When you arrive, whether by air or by boat, you must immediately declare all firearms and ammunition to Fiji Revenue and Customs Service (FRCS) officers.

Failure to declare these items is treated as a serious border security threat.

Penalties for smuggling or failing to declare restricted goods include:

• Immediate confiscation of the items
• Fines of up to FJD$25,000
• Up to 10 years in prison

Local customs

Experiencing Fiji’s warm culture requires a few essential courtesies, especially when visiting local villages.

• Dress modestly: Cover your shoulders and knees when visiting local communities. Women may want to wear a sulu (sarong) or long skirt. Save swimwear for the beach or resort areas only.
• Respect the head: The head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Never touch anyone's head, including children's. Remove hats and sunglasses before entering a village. Wearing them inside signals that you consider yourself above the village chief.
• In homes and buildings: Remove your shoes before entering any Fijian home. Inside, sit cross-legged on the floor and avoid pointing the soles of your feet at anyone, as this is considered offensive.
• When visiting a village: Bring a gift of yaqona (kava roots) for the village headman (turaga ni koro). You can buy kava roots at local town markets. Always ask permission before photographing villagers, their homes, or any communal gatherings.
• Communication: Speak softly. Raising your voice can be seen as anger or aggression. Instead of pointing with your finger, gesture with your whole hand or a gentle nod of the chin.
• Tipping and haggling: Tipping is not expected but is appreciated at resorts for exceptional service. Haggling is generally not practiced in Fijian markets.
• For more on local culture and planning your visit, check out the official Tourism Fiji portal. 

Arrest notification

If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the U.S. embassy or consulate immediately.  

Detention conditions

A detention facility may not provide you with essential medications or medical care.

• Detainees in Fiji often can’t get their prescribed or over the counter medications. Detainees may also miss out on emergency and routine medical care.
• Fiji's remand centers, operated by the Fiji Corrections Service (FCS), are severely overcrowded. Many facilities hold between 2 and 6 times the number of people they were built for. This leads to poor living conditions, increased security risks, and limited access to health and mental health care.
• Congestion has caused acute shortages of basic necessities, including mattresses, pillows, blankets, and towels.
• Overcrowding creates severe OHS (Occupational Health and Safety) issues, increasing the risk of disease outbreaks, and exacerbating persistent problems with insect infestations like bed bugs.
• The cramped, high-stress environments have led to heightened risks of inmate-on-inmate violence, self-harm, and increased pressure on corrections officers.

Counterfeit and pirated goods

Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many destinations.

• They may be illegal according to local laws. 
• Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. 
• You may be subject to fines or have to surrender counterfeit and pirated goods to authorities if you bring them back to the United States. 

Learn more about U.S. restrictions on counterfeit and pirated goods:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Department of Justice

Faith-based travelers

Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects, and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources: 

• Faith-Based Travel
• Volunteering Abroad
• International Religious Freedom Reports

Gay and lesbian travelers

There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Fiji.

Gay and lesbian travelers are welcomed in Fiji, especially at international resorts and on private islands where same-sex couples, honeymoons, and family vacations are treated as completely normal.

• Homosexuality is legal, but local culture is conservative.
• Avoid public displays of affection to respect traditional village customs.
• Fiji bans discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in its constitution.
• Fijian law does not criminalize consensual same-sex sexual activity. But Fiji considers male-on-male rape as a crime.
• Same sex marriage is not legally recognized in Fiji.
• The law provides protection, but local social attitudes can still be culturally conservative.

Attitudes toward lesbian and gay people have become more accepting, especially among the young. Articles promoting tolerance are regularly found in the media.

• Review our information for Gay and Lesbian Travelers.

Travelers with accessibility needs

The law in Fiji prohibits discrimination against people with physical, sensory, psychosocial, intellectual or mental disabilities. The law is enforced.

• The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities.
• Expect accessibility to be limited in public transportation, lodging, communication, and general infrastructure.
• Accessibility is not as common. Many public buildings fail to meet the standards set by law.  
• There are some special schools for people with physical, cognitive, and sensory disabilities, but cost and location limit access.
• Opportunities for a secondary school education for those with disabilities are limited.
• Fijian society is highly accepting of people requiring extra help. They generally view them as "differently abled" and embrace their presence in social and religious gatherings.

Wheelchairs and repairs

• In Fiji, wheelchair rentals are extremely limited. You will need to buy equipment or import replacement parts.
• Local medical suppliers or pharmacies can sometimes help with repairs. However, finding specialized components often requires ordering directly from international retailers.
• Review our information on Accessibility Needs.

Students

Always apply for your student permit and visas well in advance of your intended travel date. Requirements and fees can change.

• For the most accurate, up-to-date application forms, fees, and processing times, visit the Ministry of Immigration - Student Portal.
• Review our information on Studying Abroad.  

Women travelers

• Review our information for Women Travelers.
• Review our information on Marriage.
• Review our information for Victims of Crime.

Human rights

Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

Health

Health resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Fiji Traveler Information 
• CDC Medical Tourism information
• World Health Organization
• Medicine and Health
• Travel Insurance

Emergency numbers

• Dial 1545 or 910 for emergency medical services.  

Ambulance services

• Ambulance services are available and equipped with basic medical equipment.
• Emergency medical transport is available on the two main islands of Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, but the national emergency response has challenges on other islands.

Medical payments and insurance

Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad.  Most U.S. plans do not.

• The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
• U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover expenses or bills abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Medical care is generally free for Fijian citizens only. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility.
• Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.
• Credit card payment is not always available.
• Private hospitals often require payment up front or proof of insurance before providing treatment or admitting a patient. 
• Make sure you know if your health insurance plan and medical evacuation insurance plan provides coverage abroad or reimbursement of payments. The CDC provides more information on types of insurance.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
• If you purchase supplemental insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from the insurance provider. Follow their instructions for filing claims. 

Vaccinations

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• CDC Travelers’ Health
• World Health Organization Travel Advice

Healthcare facilities

Health facilities are available in major cities. It may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

• The U.S. embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
• Hospitals and doctors often require payment upfront prior to service or admission.
• Before agreeing to any medical care, you should gather full written details on billing, pricing, and proposed medical procedures.  
• Public hospitals generally have minimal staff overnight in non-emergency wards. Consider hiring a private nurse or arranging for a family member to stay overnight with the patient, particularly if the patient is a child.
• Patients must cover all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.

Medical tourism and elective surgery

Visit the CDC’s Medical Tourism website for information on medical tourism.

• Find out about the risks of medical tourism and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Fiji.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance covering medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications. 
• There are private hospitals that offer international-standard care.

Prescription medications

If you are traveling to Fiji and carrying medication, be aware that customs enforcement strictly monitors imported drugs, including prescription medications:

• You must declare all prescription drugs upon arrival.
• Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.
• Check the Fiji Revenue and Customs Service or consult the official Fiji Ministry of Health Guidelines for the most up-to-date guidelines on allowable personal medication quantities.
• If you are taking strong painkillers, ADHD medications, or other controlled substances, contact Fiji Revenue & Customs Service at telephone +679-324-3000 or email [email protected] before you travel to Fiji.
• Make sure it is legal to bring you medication to Fiji obtain any required import approvals.
• While many over the counter (OTC) medications are readily available in Fiji without a prescription, the country has strict rules for controlled pharmaceuticals.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have rules for bringing medication back into the United States.  If you buy medications abroad, the medications must meet CBP’s and the FDA’s requirements to bring them back legally.

The medications must also be for personal use and approved for use in the United States.

For more information:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• Food and Drug Administration

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Surrogacy

• If you are considering traveling to Fiji to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please review our information on ART and Surrogacy Abroad.
• Fiji does not have a specific legal framework to govern or regulate surrogacy practices. There are no clear legal protections for foreign intended parents.  Surrogacy agreements may not be enforced by Fijian courts.

Water quality and food safety

• Tap water in major cities and large island resorts is treated and generally safe for bathing and brushing teeth. However, due to aging pipes, drink only filtered or sealed bottled water.
• In rural areas and outer islands, water often comes from rainwater tanks, boreholes, or springs. It is typically untreated varies in quality, and carries risks for waterborne diseases.
• Always verify water quality with your accommodation. Boil tap water during heavy rains or flooding.
• Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Use major brands and ensure the seal is intact.
• Food hygiene standards are generally very high in major tourist areas. The hospitality industry relies heavily on reputation. Ice in resorts is typically made from purified water.
• Consuming contaminated food or water can lead to traveler’s diarrhea or gastrointestinal issues.
• Eating uncooked vegetables and unwashed fruits can make you sick.
• Make water safe by filtering, boiling, disinfecting, or distilling. 

Air quality

Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations abroad.

• Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast. It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a 3-day forecast of expected air quality in Fiji.
• For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page.
• For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow.
• For general health information, visit the Medicine and Health page.

Transportation

Road conditions and safety

Traffic moves on the left in Fiji.

• Most roads in urban areas are paved but are poorly maintained. Roads outside the city are usually not paved.
• In the city, be especially attentive when driving after dark. Outside of the city, it is best to avoid driving after dark except in emergency or exceptional circumstances. Insufficient lighting, stray animals, and potholes make driving dangerous and particularly hazardous at night.
• There is poor street signage on roads. Stay vigilant.
• There is limited emergency response in rural areas.
• Ensure your vehicle, including rental cars, has a spare tire, a jack, and working lights.    

Traffic laws

You may drive in Fiji for up to 6 months with a valid U.S. driver’s license.

• Driving while intoxicated is illegal in Fiji.
• Use of a mobile phone while driving is illegal.
• Bicycle riders should be cautious as there is no separate lane for cyclists.
• Fijian drivers are aggressive; practice defensive driving.

Taxis and ride-shares

• Taxis are generally safe, especially in major cities. Do not allow taxis to pick up other passengers while you are enroute. Never enter a taxi already carrying other passengers.

Public and commercial transportation

Fiji has an extensive bus network, particularly in major cities. However, local and inter-city buses are often poorly driven, vehicles are frequently in poor mechanical condition, and petty crime is common.

• Visit the website of Fiji’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
• Review our information on Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad. 

Aviation safety oversight

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Fiji’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight.  FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.

Maritime travel

Mariners and passengers planning travel to Fiji should check the following: 

• U.S. Maritime Advisories
• U.S. Maritime Alerts
• Maritime Safety Office Navigational Warnings  
• U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Commons

The U.S. Coast Guard has concerns about the security practices in the ports of Fiji. Mariners and passengers in Fijian ports should be careful and use stronger security measures.

Weather and natural disasters

Weather conditions

Tropical cyclones, flooding and landslides

• Cyclone season runs from November to April, peaking during the Southern Hemisphere summer.
• Cyclones can bring destructive winds exceeding 200 km/h, storm surges, and torrential rainfall.
• Category 4 and 5 cyclones have caused catastrophic damage in recent years.
• Coastal areas and outer islands are particularly vulnerable.
• Flash flooding can affect both urban and rural areas.
• River flooding threatens low-lying communities and agricultural land, causing property damage and displacement.
• Landslides, triggered by prolonged rainfall from cyclones or tropical depressions, can occur in mountainous areas, blocking roads and isolating communities.

Droughts

• Droughts can occur during the dry season (May to October) and often worsen under El Niño conditions.
• Droughts affect water supply, agriculture, and food security, with the western and northern divisions typically hit the hardest.
• Impact tends to be gradual but can be prolonged.

Earthquakes and tsunamis

• Fiji lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire and is seismically active year-round.
• Underwater earthquakes can trigger tsunamis affecting coastal communities at any time.
• Early warning systems are in place to support coastal evacuation.

Local resources

• Fiji Meteorological Service: Provides weather forecasts, cyclone warnings, and climate information.
• National Disaster Management Office (NDMO): Coordinates disaster preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.
• Fiji Red Cross Society: Provides emergency relief and community-based disaster preparedness programs.
• Provincial and district disaster committees: Help with coordination and response.
• Emergency radio broadcasts: Share warnings and safety information during disasters.

U.S. citizens living abroad

Living abroad resources

If you live outside the United States for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events, wish to exercise U.S. citizenship rights, or need to meet U.S. legal obligations while abroad.

• Learn how to prepare for voting in U.S. elections, the birth of a child, or getting married.
• Ensure you have a plan for healthcare and medical insurance abroad.
• Even abroad, you still have certain obligations such as paying your U.S. taxes or registering for military selective service.
• Review information on federal benefits, such as Social Security and Veterans Affairs benefits.

Embassies and consulates