Chile

Safety and security

Emergency phone numbers

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services.

• Dial 133 for police.
• Dial 131 for ambulance.
• Dial 132 for fire department.
• Dial 149 for domestic violence hotline.

Terrorism

Terrorists and their supporters may target U.S. citizens abroad.

Terrorists may target:

• Large public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship
• Schools
• Parks
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)

Demonstrations 

Large-scale demonstrations sometimes occur in Santiago and other cities in Chile. Avoid demonstrations if possible.

• Demonstrations can take place with little or no notice. They often result in disruptions to transportation, including public bus and Santiago metro services. Although most are peaceful, they can become violent.
• Demonstrations occur frequently, especially on these dates:
  • March 29
  • May 1
  • May 21
  • September 11
  • October 18

Strikes are also common and can cause significant travel delays, especially if you are traveling to remote areas, such as Easter Island, Punta Arenas, or Chiloé.

Violent groups in Chile

• Anarchist groups have placed bombs and incendiary devices in public spaces throughout Santiago. This includes ATMs, metro stations, and government buildings. Stay alert and avoid suspicious or unattended packages.
• Some people or groups claiming ties with the Mapuche indigenous community have burned churches, homes, and pastures. They have also  attacked trucks, buses, and farming and logging equipment. This has caused property destruction, injuries, and deaths.
• In 2022, in response to increases in violence, the Government of Chile declared a State of Emergency in several southern regions including La Araucanía and parts of Arauco and Biobío. It is reviewed periodically and remains in place at this time. Although attacks mainly target forestry corporations and landowners, you should stay cautious in the Araucanía.

Crime

Street crime, carjackings, telephone scams, credit card fraud, and residential break-ins are common. These crimes happen most frequently in Santiago, Valparaíso, Viña del Mar, Antofagasta, Calama, and Iquique.

Pickpocketing and muggings happen most frequently in these tourist locations:

• Cerro Santa Lucia
• Cerro San Cristobal
• Mercado Central
• Plaza de Armas
• Bellavista
• Yungay
• Barrio Lastarria
• Persa BioBío
• Barrio Meiggs
• Patronato
• Centro Cultural Estación Mapocho
• Los Dominicos in Santiago

Theft

Thieves steal small bags and purses and commonly operate in hotel lobbies, crowded tourist locations, Santiago’s subway, taxis, and from the backs of chairs and floors at bars, restaurants, and cafés.

• Cell phones are often stolen from restaurant tables.
• Criminals have drugged and robbed U.S. citizens, leaving them with no memory of events.
• Carjackings and car thefts are a serious problem in Santiago, Valparaiso, and northern Chile (from Iquique to Arica).
• Thieves puncture rental car tires to distract foreigners and steal their belongings from the vehicle.

High-risk areas

Exercise significant caution when traveling through or in:

• Villa Francia
• El Castillo
• La Victoria
• La Pincoya
• Bajos de Mena y Mahuidanche
• Cerro Navia
• Pudahuel
• Quilicura
• San Bernardo in Santiago

Safety tips

• Keep all valuables on you when taking buses, especially to or from Calama and San Pedro de Atacama. Thefts are common and are often done by people posing as bus employees. 
• Never allow your credit card to be charged outside of your view.
• Do not accept help if your clothes are splashed with a wet, sticky substance. Keep moving and do not let go of your bags.
• Do not accept any beverages from strangers.
• Do not leave luggage unattended, even in locked vehicles.
• Do not physically resist any robbery attempt. Criminals rarely work alone, and things are not worth the possibility of physical harm or death.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as expensive watches or jewelry.
• Use caution when walking or driving at night, especially if alone.
• Do not use unauthorized taxi services. Use regulated taxis with orange or yellow license plates or legal ride-share applications. Review the Travel and Transportation section for more information.
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. identification like a passport or driver’s license, and visa if applicable. Keep original documents in a secure location.

Scams

Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams.

If you are a victim of a scam, learn how the FBI can help.  

Common scams include:

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• People claiming to be detained or hospitalized abroad
• Romance and online dating
• Money transfers
• Free trip or luggage
• Inheritance notices
• Work permits and job offers
• Relative targeting
• If using dating apps or websites in Santiago: 
• Criminals may use dating apps to target potential victims for robbery or assault.
• Let your friends and family know where you are and consider sharing your location on your phone. 
• Meet in a popular public place.
• Tell your family or friends all the details about the person you are meeting and how you met them (which app).
• Set up and talk using a video call before agreeing to meet in person. 
• Avoid locations where you can be isolated, like hotel rooms, private apartments or houses.
• Never leave food or drinks unattended at a bar or restaurant.
• Observe the preparation of your food or drink order when possible.
• Refuse offers of food or drinks from strangers.
• Have a communication plan with friends or family. Send updates to them on an agreed schedule.

Victims of crime

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. You may report crimes to the local police by dialing 133 in Chile.

Review our information for Victims of Crime. 

The U.S. embassy or consulate can:

• Replace a stolen or lost passport.
• Help you find medical care. 
• Assist you in how to report a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the criminal justice system. 
• Provide a list of local attorneys. We do not endorse or recommend any specific attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States or limited medical support in cases of need.
• Help you find accommodation and options to travel home.

Sexual assault and domestic violence

• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. embassy and local law enforcement for assistance.

Technology use abroad

Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safe practices:

• Update all software (operating system and apps) before leaving the United States.
• Use reputable, U.S.-based VPN or VoIP applications. 
• Don’t connect to public Wi-Fi networks.
• Research the safety of routes recommended by GPS. The fastest route is not always the safest.
• Be cautious using dating apps abroad, as scammers often target U.S. citizens.

Technology Abroad

Drones

• Drone use in Chile is legal but regulated by the Chilean Civil Aviation Authority.

Tourism safety

The tourism industry is regulated:

• Rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. 
• Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs.
• Trained and certified staff are usually there to help with organized activities.
• If you get injured, you can usually get medical help locally.
• In rural areas, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and help.
• U.S. citizens are encouraged to have medical evacuation insurance.
• Review our information on Travel Insurance.  

Adventure travel

• Review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tips for Adventure Travel.

Local laws and customs

Criminal penalties

• U.S. citizens must follow local laws.
• If you break local laws, even by mistake, you could be deported, arrested, or imprisoned.
  
• Travelers who accidentally break local laws have been detained. Sometimes, this can be for a long time. They may also face criminal charges and even be convicted of a crime.
• You may be prosecuted in the United States for crimes committed abroad regardless of the local law. Review the information provided by the U.S. Department of Justice about crimes against minors abroad.
• Before you start a business or a profession in Chile seek information from the local authorities about what permits or licenses are required.

Arrest notification

• If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the U.S. embassy or consulate immediately.

Counterfeit and pirated goods

Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many destinations.

• They may be illegal according to local laws. 
• Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. 
• You may be subject to fines or have to surrender counterfeit and pirated goods to authorities if you bring them back to the United States. 

Learn more about U.S. restrictions on counterfeit and pirated goods:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Department of Justice  

Faith-based travelers

Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects, and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources: 

• Faith-Based Travel
• Volunteering Abroad
• International Religious Freedom Reports

Gay and lesbian travelers

• There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Chile. 
• Same-sex marriage is legal in Chile since 2022.
• There have been cases of discrimination due to sexual orientation including cases involving violence or death.
• Review our information for Gay and Lesbian Travelers.

Travelers with accessibility needs

The law in Chile prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities. The law is not enforced.

• Expect accessibility to be limited in most places such as public transportation, lodging, communication, and general infrastructure.
• For information on handicap accessible locations in Santiago and other locations, visit the Chilean National Disability Agency.
• Review our information on Accessibility Needs.

Students

• Review our information on Studying Abroad.

Women travelers 

• Review our information for Women Travelers.
• Review our information on Marriage.
• Review our information for Victims of Crime.

Human rights

• Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

Health

Health warnings

• Dengue Fever exists on Easter Island but not mainland Chile. 
• Hantavirus is present in Chile.
• Chile has thin ozone. Protect yourself from UV rays.

Health resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Chile Travelers Information Page provides destination specific information on prevalent diseases and vaccination recommendations.
• CDC Medical Tourism information
• World Health Organization
• Medicine and Health
• Travel Insurance

Emergency phone numbers

• Dial 131 for emergency medical services.

Ambulance services

• Ambulance services are generally good and widely available. Training and response time may not meet U.S. standards in remote areas.
• Ambulances usually have advanced medical equipment.

Medical payments and insurance

Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses abroad.  Most U.S. plans do not.

• The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
• U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover expenses or bills abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Medical care is not free in Chile. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility.
• Many hospitals and medical professionals require cash payment, but major hospitals accept credit cards.
• Private hospitals often need payment up front or proof of good insurance before providing treatment or admitting a patient. 
• Make sure you know if your health insurance plan provides coverage abroad or reimbursement of payments. The CDC provides more information on types of insurance.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
• If you purchase supplemental insurance, you are responsible for seeking reimbursement from the insurance provider. Follow their instructions for filing claims.

Vaccinations

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• CDC Travelers’ Health
• World Health Organization Travel Advice

Healthcare facilities

Health facilities are available throughout Chile, but it may be harder to find adequate health care in rural areas.

• Hospitals and doctors require payment upfront prior to service or admission.
• Medical staff may speak little or no English.
• Patients must cover all costs for transfer to or between hospitals.
• Psychological and psychiatric services are limited, even in larger cities.

Prescription medications

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription.

• Check with the Medical Agency of Chile to ensure the medication is legal in Chile.
• Exercise caution when purchasing medication abroad. Pharmaceuticals are usually easy to buy with few controls.
• Counterfeit medication is common and may not work, have the wrong strength, or have dangerous ingredients. You should buy medication with the help of a medical professional and from trusted places.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have rules for bringing medication back into the United States. If you buy medications abroad, the medications must meet CBP’s and the FDA’s requirements to bring them back legally.

The medications must also be for personal use and approved for use in the United States.

For more information:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• Food and Drug Administration

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and surrogacy

• Surrogacy is largely unregulated in Chile with no clear legal protections for foreign intended parents. Surrogacy agreements may not be enforced by Chilean courts.
• If you decide to pursue parenthood in Chile via ART with a surrogate, consider hiring a reputable local attorney and be prepared for long and unexpected delays with local authorities while documenting your child’s birth or citizenship status.
• People who do not follow local law risk legal consequences.

Water quality and food safety

• Tap water is generally safe to drink and use in cooking. 
• Bottled water and beverages are generally safe and may be preferred in rural and remote areas. Use major brands and ensure the seal is intact.
• Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested.
• You may want to request no ice in your drinks since it may be made using tap water.

Altitude

Many cities and areas in Chile, such as the Atacama Desert and Altiplano region are at high altitude.

• Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel.
• If you have a pre-existing medical condition, like diabetes or high blood pressure, talk with your doctor before traveling to high altitude areas.
• Visit the CDC website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes.

Air quality

Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations abroad.

• Air pollution is a concern in many parts of Chile including Santiago, Rancagua, Talca, Chillan, Los Angeles, Temuco, Osorno, and Coyhaique. It is most severe in winter from May to August.
• Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast. It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a 3-day forecast of expected air quality in Chile.
• For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page.
• For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow.
• For general health information, visit the Medicine and Health page.

Transportation

Road conditions and safety

Driving in Chile is relatively safe. Road conditions vary from well-paved to gravel and dirt roads in more remote areas.

• Roadside assistance is widely available with local insurance.
• In the more remote parts of Chile, roadside assistance and gas stations may be limited. Travel with at least 1 spare tire and extra fuel.
• Secondary and mountain roads may be poorly maintained, poorly lit, and may lack guardrails.
• Some primary roads to remote tourist attractions are not paved, but are well maintained, with graded gravel.
• Many drivers do not signal lane changes and rarely yield to merging traffic.
• Many drivers exceed posted speed limits, do not maintain safe distances, and do not observe posted road signs.

Traffic laws 

Driving under the influence of alcohol in Chile is severely punished and can result in incarceration. While in Chile, you may encounter road conditions and traffic laws that are different from those in the United States.

• Visitors can drive with a valid U.S. license for the duration of their tourist permit, usually 90 days.
• Dual nationals and U.S. citizens residing in Chile should have a Chilean driver’s license.
• Yellow reflective vests are required in all cars in case of a roadside emergency.
• Right-hand turns are prohibited at red lights unless otherwise posted.
• Major traffic arteries in Santiago may switch directions during morning and evening rush hours.

Car insurance

• Car inspections are required yearly to renew your mandatory car insurance.
• If you rent a car, note that insurance may not be available in some forms for drivers without a Chilean or international driver’s license.

Highway tolls

• Major highways in and around Santiago collect tolls with an electronic transmitter.
• Drivers must carry sufficient Chilean pesos to pay frequent highway tolls.

Taxis and ride-shares

Taxis and public transportation are generally safe, available, and inexpensive.

• Ride-share applications and taxis with orange and yellow license plates are generally safe to use. 
• Avoid using unmetered taxis and unauthorized services outside of airports.
• Use of unauthorized taxi services has resulted in theft. Chile’s Ministry of Transportation maintains a list of registered taxi companies.

Public and commercial transportation

Public transportation is generally safe, available, and inexpensive.

• To use the public bus system in Santiago, you must get the prepaid “BIP” card. It can also be used on the Santiago subway.
• Visit the website of Chile’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
• Review our information on Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad.

Aviation safety oversight

• The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Chile’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight.  FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.

Maritime travel

Mariners and passengers planning travel to Chile should check the following: 

• U.S. Maritime Advisories
• U.S. Maritime Alerts
• Maritime Safety Office Navigational Warnings 
• U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Commons

Weather and natural disasters

Helpful resources

• The Chilean National Disaster Prevention and Response Service (SENAPRED) provides alerts and guidance.
• There are emergency preparedness guides available on the Ready.gov and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) websites.
• Make a plan and keep emergency supplies accessible. Follow recommendations for preparing a disaster supply kit.
• Consult with authorities or hotel management if in doubt of the need to leave an area. All U.S. citizens are encouraged to monitor the news closely, including the SENAPRED website.

Weather conditions

Chile is prone to major earthquakes, wildfires, landslides, tsunamis, floods, and volcanic eruptions.

• Earthquakes and tsunamis – These can be common at any time of the year. Chile experiences frequent seismic activity as it sits on the “Ring of Fire.”
• Flooding and landslides – These are most common in Chile from May to August. Heavy rain along the mountainous terrain increased landslides during these months.
• Volcanoes – Chile has many active volcanoes along the Andes Mountain range that can erupt at any time. Occasionally, these may trigger evacuations and disrupt travel.
• Wildfires – These reach peak season from December to March. Wildfires can start with hot, dry conditions, and strong winds. Wildfires can happen in cities and rural areas.

U.S. citizens living abroad

Living abroad resources

If you live outside the United States for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events, wish to exercise U.S. citizenship rights, or need to meet U.S. legal obligations while abroad.

• Learn how to prepare for voting in U.S. elections, the birth of a child, or getting married.
• Ensure you have a plan for healthcare and medical insurance abroad.
• Even abroad, you still have certain obligations such as paying your U.S. taxes or registering for military selective service.
• Review information on federal benefits, such as Social Security and Veterans Affairs benefits.

Embassies and consulates