Singapore

Emergency phone numbers

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services.

• Dial 999 for police 
• Dial 995 for ambulance 
• Dial 1-800-777-5555 for toll-free domestic violence hotline

Crime

• Singapore is generally safe, and crime against foreigners is rare.  

Scams

Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams.

If you are a victim of a scam, learn how the FBI can help.   

Financial scams are common in Singapore. Be careful of anyone asking for money, especially those who start a "romantic" relationship online or claim local authorities want money. Scams often begin through online posts, emails, or letters. Scammers pretend to be U.S. citizens in need of help. 

Common scams include:

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• People claiming to be detained or hospitalized abroad
• Romance and online dating 
• Money transfers 
• Grandparent and relative targeting 
• Free trip or luggage 
• Lotteries 
• Inheritance notices 
• Work permits and job offers

Victims of crime

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. You may report crimes to the local police by dialing 999.  You may contact the U.S. embassy in Singapore by dialing +65-6476-9100.

Review our information for Victims of Crime.  

The U.S. embassy can:

• Replace a stolen or lost passport.
• Help you find medical care.  
• Assist you in how to report a crime to the police. 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent. 
• Provide general information regarding the criminal justice system.  
• Provide a list of local attorneys. We do not endorse or recommend any specific attorneys. 
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States. 
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States or limited medical support in cases of need. 
• Help you find accommodation and options to travel home.

Sexual assault and domestic violence

U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault and domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy at +65-6476-9100 and local law enforcement, by dialing 999, for assistance.

Technology use abroad

Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safe practices:

• Update all software (operating system and apps) before leaving the United States. 
• Use reputable, U.S.-based VPN or VoIP applications.  
• Don’t connect to public Wi-Fi networks. 
• Research the safety of routes recommended by GPS. The fastest route is not always the safest.
• Be cautious using dating apps abroad. Scammers often target U.S. citizens.
• Please visit Singapore’s Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore (CAAS) for more information about unmanned aircrafts.

Tourism safety

The tourism industry is regulated:

• Rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. 
• Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs. 
• Trained and certified staff are usually there to help with organized activities. 
• If you get injured, you can usually get medical help locally. 
• In rural areas, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and help. 
• U.S. citizens are encouraged to have medical evacuation insurance.  
• Review our information on Travel Insurance.

Local laws

• U.S. citizens must follow local laws.
• If you break local laws, even by mistake, you could be deported, arrested, convicted of crime, imprisoned for a long time or even caned (a form of physical punishment). 
• You may be prosecuted in the United States for crimes committed abroad regardless of the local law. Review the information provided by the U.S. Department of Justice about crimes against minors abroad.
• Before you start a business or a profession in Singapore, seek information from the local authorities about what permits or licenses are required.  
• Always carry your passport with you. You may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you.

Arrest notification

• If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the U.S. embassy or consulate immediately.

Criminal penalties

Be aware of the following penalties for certain crimes in Singapore:

• Jaywalking, littering, or spitting - possible arrest 
• Vandalism offenses - mandatory caning (a form of physical punishment) 
• Immigration violations - possible imprisonment, caning, or fines  
• Possession of vapes and e-cigarettes – fines, potential deportation, and ban from re-entering Singapore 
• Drug-related charges - Severe penalties, including the death penalty or caning.
• Sex crimes or sexually inappropriate behavior - possible jail time, caning or fines. Making offensive comments, sending unwanted messages, or taking inappropriate photos of women can result in fines or imprisonment. This is called “insulting the modesty of a woman.” If there is any unwanted physical contact, such as touching or molestation, the laws are gender neutral, and the punishments are usually more severe.
• Drunk and disorderly conduct – it can lead to a SG$1,000 fine or imprisonment. It is illegal to drink alcohol in a public place between 10:30 pm and 7:00 am. The areas of Geylang and Little India are designated as “Liquor Control Zones” where drinking in public places is prohibited all weekend, on public holidays, and on the eve of public holidays.
• Weapons: The manufacture, use, sale, storage, transport, importation, exportation and possession of firearms are strictly prohibited without a valid license. The punishment for any person found in unlawful possession of firearms or ammunition ranges in imprisonment of 5–20 years, including caning. Those trafficking in firearms may face the death penalty. Singapore also prohibits concealed weapons, including flick knives, gravity knives, wasp knives, throwing knives, knuckledusters, ninja stars, catapults or slingshots, and nunchaku. 
• Visit Singapore’s Immigration & Checkpoint Authorities website for an overview of prohibited goods.

Illegal drugs

If you are suspected of consuming or possessing illegal drugs, police may:

• Conduct unannounced drug tests and property searches, including upon entry into Singapore.
• Require you to provide a urine or blood sample on short notice.
• A positive finding or an unwillingness to participate can lead to denial of entry into Singapore, detention, or confiscation of your passport while under investigation.
• Singaporean authorities may arrest and convict any permanent residents of Singapore even if they have consumed illegal drugs outside of Singapore.

Vapes and e-cigarettes

Vaping is illegal in Singapore. It is illegal to possess, purchase, or use vapes and e-cigarettes.

• Foreigners found in possession of vapes or e-cigarettes will have them seized and could be fined. 
• Repeat offenders or those using etomidate vapes (K-pods) may face more severe penalties, including deportation and a ban from re-entering Singapore.  
• For more information, please visit Stop Vaping. 

Dual nationality

• Singapore does not recognize dual nationality beyond the age of 22. It strictly enforces universal national service for all male citizens and permanent residents. To determine if you will have a national service obligation, you should contact the Singaporean Ministry of Defense.

Public demonstrations

Public demonstrations are legal only at Speakers’ Corner in Hong Lim Park and after pre-registering the event. All other outdoor public assemblies require a police permit.

• Singapore forbids foreign nationals who are not permanent residents from observing permitted public demonstrations, assemblies, and processions at Speakers’ Corner. 
• The law does not distinguish between participants and observers, so anyone at Speakers’ Corner could be considered part of an event. Penalties may be severe, including large fines, or imprisonment.

Counterfeit and pirated goods

Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many destinations.

• They may be illegal according to local laws.  
• Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety.  
• You may be subject to fines or have to surrender counterfeit and pirated goods to authorities if you bring them back to the United States.  

Learn more about U.S. restrictions on counterfeit and pirated goods:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
• U.S. Department of Justice

Travelers with accessibility needs

Singapore has set a clear code of standards for barrier-free accessibility. This includes facilities for people with physical disabilities in all new buildings and a mandate that older structures be gradually upgraded. Cultural norms and general public sentiment around disability are generally positive.

• The law in Singapore prohibits discrimination in the workplace against people with physical, sensory, intellectual or mental disabilities. The law is enforced.
• Accessibility is common in public transportation and public spaces.  Most MRT stations have wider gates and elevators and lifts to assist with mobility issues.  
• SMRT trains and buses feature dedicated wheelchair spaces.  
• Sidewalks are wide and well-maintained.  
• Key cultural attractions are equipped with clean and accessible facilities and restrooms, and some museums offer wheelchair loans.  
• Changi Airport provides wide, automated special assistance lanes to make the airport journey faster and more seamless for passengers with disabilities. 
• Visit Accessible Singapore for more resources and information. 
• Review our information on Accessibility Needs.

Students

• Review our information on Studying Abroad.

Women travelers

• Review our information for Women Travelers.

Human rights

• Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

Health resources

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Singapore Traveler Information provides destination specific information on prevalent diseases and vaccination recommendations. 
• CDC Medical Tourism information 
• World Health Organization
• Medicine and Health
• Travel Insurance

Emergency phone numbers

• Dial 995 for emergency medical services.

Ambulance services

• Ambulance services are widely available.

Medical Records

• Singapore uses a National Electronic Health Records (NEHR), which is a national collection of selected health information about individuals.  Physicians may be required to report medical information without the patient's consent.
• Employment pass holders are subject to medical exams and may be denied or deported on medical grounds, including for HIV infection.
• Review our Medicine and Health page for more information.

Medical payments and insurance

 Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses coverage abroad. Most U.S. plans do not.

• The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
• U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover expenses or bills abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Medical care is not free in Singapore. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility.
• Make sure you know if your health insurance plan provides coverage abroad or reimbursement of payments. The CDC provides more information on types of insurance.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• CDC Travelers’ Health
• World Health Organization Travel Advice 

Healthcare facilities

• Health facilities are available throughout Singapore.
• The U.S. embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
• Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient.

Prescription medications

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have rules for bringing medication back into the United States.  If you buy medications abroad, the medications must meet CBP’s and the FDA’s requirements to bring them back legally. 

The medications must also be for personal use and approved for use in the United States.

• Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 
• Check with the Singapore Health Sciences Authority to ensure the medical is legal in Singapore or if you need to submit an application for approval for personal medication. Visit Singapore's HSA website for information on regulations for bringing personal medications into Singapore.

For more information:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
• Food and Drug Administration

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and surrogacy

• Surrogacy is illegal in Singapore. For additional information, visit the Government of Singapore’s Ministry of Health website 
• If you are considering traveling to Singapore to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), please review our information on ART. 

Water quality and food safety

• Tap water is generally safe to drink and use in cooking. 
• Bottled water and beverages are generally safe. Use major brands and ensure the seal is intact.
• Many restaurants and hotels serve tap water unless bottled water is specifically requested. 
• Eating uncooked vegetables and fruits can make you sick.

Air quality

Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations abroad. 

Haze warning: Air pollution from forest fires in neighboring countries occurs intermittently from July to October. Singapore’s National Environmental Agency’s Haze provides public updates on conditions.

• Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast. It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a 3-day forecast of expected air quality in Singapore.
• For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page.
• For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow.

Mosquito-borne disease

• Dengue is active in Singapore and  monitored by the Singapore National Environmental Agency. Chikungunya cases have also been reported in Singapore.
• Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Resources for Travelers regarding specific issues in Singapore. For general health information, visit the Medicine and Health page.

Road conditions and safety

Singapore has highly developed and well-maintained roads and highways.

• Closed circuit cameras monitor all major roads.
• Be aware of motorcyclists, who often ignore lane markings.
• The Automobile Association (AA) of Singapore provides roadside assistance. The Land Transport Authority has rescue vehicles on the road at all hours.

Traffic laws

• Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. 
• Foreigners residing in Singapore for less than 12 months must possess a foreign driving license and International Driving Permit (IDP). 
• Foreigners residing in Singapore for more than 12 months are required to convert their foreign driving license to a valid Singapore Driving License.
• For exceptions and more guidance please visit the Singapore Police Force website. Laws involving traffic rules, vehicle registration, and liability in case of accidents are strictly enforced. Violations may result in criminal penalties.

Taxis and ride-shares

• Taxis are widely available. They are inexpensive and reliable.
• Ride sharing services like Grab, Gojek, and TADA are popular and booked through smartphone apps.

Public and commercial transportation

• Bus stops and trains have panels showing all routes and stops. 
• Visit the website of Singapore’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
• Review our information on Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad.

Aviation safety oversight

• The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Singapore’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.

Maritime travel

Mariners and passengers planning travel to Singapore should check the following:

• U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration (MARAD) Advisories
• MARAD Active Maritime Alerts 
• Maritime Safety Office Navigational Warnings 
• U.S. Coast Guard Maritime Commons

Weather conditions

• Singapore is situated near the equator and has a typically tropical climate, with abundant rainfall, high temperatures, and high humidity all year round.  
• Heavy rainfall, thunder, and flash floods are common during the Northeast Monsoon Season from November to January.
• Haze, caused by forest fires in neighboring countries, especially Indonesia, is common from June to October and can reduce air quality and visibility.

Local Resources for Weather and Disaster Emergencies

• National Environment Agency (NEA): 
  • Provides real-time weather updates, air quality readings, and haze advisories.
• Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF):  
  • Handles emergency response, including floods, fires, and rescue operations. Emergency hotline: 995.
• PUB, Singapore’s National Water Agency:
  • Issues flood alerts and manages drainage systems. Flood risk maps and advisories are available online.
• myENV App: 
  • Official mobile app by NEA for weather, air quality, and environmental alerts.
• Gov.sg WhatsApp and Telegram Channels: 
  • Provide timely government alerts and advisories during emergencies.

Living abroad resources

If you live outside the United States for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events, wish to exercise U.S. citizenship rights, or need to meet U.S. legal obligations while abroad.

• Learn how to prepare for voting in U.S. elections, the birth of a child, or getting married.
• Ensure you have a plan for healthcare and medical insurance abroad.
• Even abroad, you still have certain obligations such as paying your U.S. taxes or registering for military selective service.
• Review information on federal benefits, such as Social Security and Veterans Affairs benefits.