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Mexico

Review the latest State Department Travel Advisory about Mexico. You can plan for safe travel by following the entry and exit requirements, reviewing local laws, and other travel guidance from the U.S. embassy or consulate.

Visit mx.usembassy.gov

Learn more about U.S. and Mexico relations at State.gov

Travel advisory levels

Learn more about Travel Advisory levels

  1. Exercise normal precautions
  2. Exercise increased caution
  3. Reconsider travel
  4. Do not travel

Travel advisory - United Mexican States

Level 2 - Exercise increased caution

1 3 4
Date issued: August 12, 2025 -
  • Terrorism (T)
  • Crime (C)
  • Kidnapping or Hostage Taking (K)

Exercise increased caution

in Mexico due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

Advisory summary

  • Many violent crimes take place in Mexico. They include homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery. There is a risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Mexico. Visit the U.S. Department of State’s country reports on terrorism to learn more.  
  • The U.S. government has limited ability to help in many parts of Mexico. U.S. government employees are not allowed to travel to certain high-risk areas. 
  • Due to security risks, U.S. citizens should follow the same restrictions as U.S. government employees while traveling.  
  • Emergency services are limited or unavailable in remote or rural areas.
  • If you encounter a road checkpoint, you should comply.  Fleeing or ignoring instructions can lead to you being hurt or killed. 
  • Check the map of restricted areas.

U.S. government employee travel restrictions (U.S. citizens are advised to follow): 

  • May not travel between cities after dark. 
  • Must rely on dispatched vehicles from regulated taxi stands or app-based services like Uber or Cabify and may not wave down taxis on the street.  
  • Should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. 
  • May not drive between Mexican border cities, the U.S.-Mexico border and the interior of Mexico. There are some limited exceptions.

Risks in specific areas

Expand all

Level: 4 - Do not travel

State of Colima

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping. 

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. 
  • Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed bystanders. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas with the below restrictions:
    • Manzanillo: Travel only to the central tourist and port areas of Manzanillo. Primary tourist areas include the historic city center and Malecon, the hotel zone, the Peninsula Santiago or Las Hadas area, and the Club Santiago Peninsula area.
    • Travel between Manzanillo and Guadalajara: Travel is permitted only on Highways 54D, 110, and 200D.
    • Travel between Manzanillo and Cihuatlán or Jalisco (including to the Manzanillo International Airport): Travel is permitted on Highway 200.  
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas in the state of Colima.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Guerrero

Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Armed groups are active independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. 
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to any area in the state of Guerrero, including tourist areas Acapulco, Zihuatanejo, Taxco, and Ixtapa.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Michoacan

Do not travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas with the below restrictions:
    • May travel on Federal Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.
    • May travel to Morelia only by air or by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D.  Travel between the airport and the city is permitted by Highway 48D only.
    • Must travel Lazaro Cardenas only by air and limit activities to the city center or port areas.
    • May not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including portions of the Monarch Butterfly Reserve located in Michoacan.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Sinaloa

Do not travel due to terrorism and crime. 

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to:
    • Mazatlan by air or sea only: Travel is limited to the historic town center from Avenida Gutierrez Najera to the ocean. Travel along the coast (Malecon) from the historic center until Route 503 is permitted. Travel must be via direct routes between these destinations and the airport or sea terminal.
    • Los Mochis and Topolobampo by air or sea only: Travel is restricted to the city and the port. Travel must be via direct routes between these destinations and the airport.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas in the state of Sinaloa.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Tamaulipas

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Organized crime activity is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. It includes gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • Criminal groups target public and private buses, as well as cars traveling through Tamaulipas. Criminals often kidnap passengers for ransom.
  • Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol the state, especially along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. They act without fear of punishment in these areas, and local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to crime. 
  • Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira. These have a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Matamoros

  • Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas in Matamoros including the neighborhoods of Jardin and Rio, and the area of the city as defined by:
    • The Rio Grande River to the north
    • Avenida de Las Americas from the Brownsville and Matamoros Bridge south to Calle Hidalgo and west to Calle Diez
    • Diagonal Cuauhtemoc east to Avenida Canales continuing east to Calle Primera
    • Avenida Lauro Villar from Calle Primera east to Calle Republica de Cuba
    • Calle Republica de Cuba from Avenida Lauro Villar north to Avenida Tamaulipas
    • Other permitted areas in Matamoros include the shops and restaurants along any of these routes: Calle Sexta to the Holiday Inn, Plaza Fiesta, the Soriana Market at Calle Primera and Avenida Canales, the Soriana Market at Veteran’s Bridge via Avenida Lauro Villa or Avenida Division del Norte, and the HEB on Avenida Lauro Villar
  • An armored vehicle is required for all travel to and from the Matamoros Airport and all travel to Reynosa.
  • U.S. government employees have a curfew of midnight to 6am in Matamoros.  

Nuevo Laredo

  • Travel to Nuevo Laredo is permitted for U.S. government employees who have approved official travel only.  All U.S. government employees on official travel must remain within the Nuevo Laredo boundaries:
    • Northern boundary: The Rio Grande River
    • Eastern boundary: Boulevard Colosio
    • Western boundary: Avenida Cesar Lopez de Lara
    • Southern boundary: Calle 15 de Septiembre
  • U.S. government employees may not travel by land between cities in Tamaulipas using interior Mexican highways. They must instead travel on the U.S. side of the border. 
  • Travel between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey is limited to Federal Highway 85D during daylight hours with prior authorization.

Nuevo Progreso

  • U.S. government employees may travel to Nuevo Progreso within a limited radius of the Progreso-Nuevo Progreso International Bridge in Nuevo Progreso.  
  • Access to Nuevo Progreso is only permitted via the Progreso Port of Entry in Texas, on foot (no vehicle crossing), between 7am and 6pm.
State of Zacatecas

Do not travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Zacatecas city by air only. The permitted areas of Zacatecas City include the city limits and the airport, and Highway 45 between the 2 locations.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Level: 3 - Reconsider travel

State of Baja California

Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Criminal groups fight for control in border areas. They want to set up routes for narco-trafficking and human smuggling.
  • Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. 
  • There are high homicide numbers in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. 
  • Most homicides appear to be targeted. However, assassinations and territorial disputes between criminal organizations can injure or kill bystanders. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • The only travel restrictions in Baja California state are in Mexicali Valley. There are no additional travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state, including in Tijuana, Ensenada, and Rosarito.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Mexicali Valley

Due to security risks, U.S. government employees must follow these restrictions regarding Mexicali Valley.

U.S. government employees may not travel in the Mexicali Valley within the below boundaries: 

  • Eastern boundary: From the U.S. border to the Gulf of California along the U.S. and Baja or Sonora state borders.
  • Southern boundary: A straight line east from La Ventana to the Gulf of California.
  • Western boundary: The area east of Highway 5 from La Ventana to Boulevard Lazaro Cardenes in Mexicali City.
  • Northern boundary: Boulevard Lazaro Cardenas or Highway 92 and U.S. Border from Highway 1 to the Sonora State border. 

U.S. government employees may travel in the Mexicali Valley to the following areas:

  • Mexicali City: Travel within Mexicali City north of Boulevard Lazaro Cardenes and Highway 92 and west of Highway 1 to the U.S. border.
  • Los Algodones: Travel to and within the city limit is only permitted via the United States through the Andrade Port of Entry.
  • Mexicali airport: Travel to and from Mexicali and the airport is permitted on Highway 1 and Highway 8 during daylight hours only.
State of Chiapas

Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Tapachula within the city limits and to the south and west of Highway 200.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the municipality of Ocozocoautla.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the following areas in Southeastern Chiapas within the below boundaries:
    • East-Northeast boundary: The Mexico-Guatemala border from the Pacific Ocean to Netzahualcóyotl. 
    • Northern boundary: From Netzahualcóyotl in a straight line to Ocosingo. 
    • Western boundary: In straight lines from Ocosingo to El Ocote, from El Ocote to San Francisco Pujiltic, and from San Franciso Pujiltic to Mapastepec. Also, a straight line from southeast Tapachula to Tres Hermanos San Isidro on the coast. 
    • South-Southwest boundary: East and north of Highway 200 from Mapastepec to Tapachula. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Chihuahua

Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations.
  • Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations.
  • Territory battles between these groups have led to violent crime in places like restaurants and malls where U.S. citizens and government employees go.  Shootings have hurt or killed bystanders.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been kidnapped.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to certain areas of Chihuahua, including Copper Canyon.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Ascension

  • U.S. government employees may travel on Highway 2 directly between Ciudad Juarez and Ascension.

Ciudad Juarez

  • Due to security risks, U.S. government employees may travel to Ciudad Juarez within the below boundaries:
    • Eastern boundary: Bulevar Independencia
    • Southern boundary: De los Montes Urales; Avenida Manuel J Clouthier; Carretera de Juárez
    • Western boundary: Via Juan Gabriel; Avenida de los Insurgentes; Calle Miguel Ahumada; Francisco Javier Mina; Melchor Ocampo
    • Northern boundary: The U.S.-Mexico border 
  • U.S. government employees may travel directly to Ciudad Juarez’s Abraham González International Airport using the approved Highway 45 route and the factories located along Bulevar Independencia and Las Torres. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel to San Jerónimo only through the United States via the Santa Teresa U.S. Port of Entry; travel via Anapra is prohibited.

City of Chihuahua

  • U.S. government employees may travel to the city of Chihuahua within the below boundaries:
    • Northern boundary: Avenida Transformación
    • Eastern boundary: Avenida Tecnológico/Manuel Gómez Morín
    • Western boundary: The city boundary
    • Southern boundary: Highway 16 Calle Tamborel
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Abraham Gonzalez International Airport and the factories (maquilas) outside this area by the most direct route.
  • U.S. government employees may travel from Ciudad Juarez to Chihuahua City via Highway 45 with stops permitted only at the Military and Immigration Control Stations (KM 341), the Overlook (KM 342), Military Control Station (KM 315), the shops and restaurants on Highway 45 in the town of Villa Ahumada (KM 240-245), and the Military or Police Control Station (KM 32).
  • U.S. government employees may travel south of the city of Chihuahua on Highway 45 to the southern boundary of Parral, including each town directly connected to Highway 45, including Lázaro Cárdenas, Pedro Meoqui, Santa Cruz de Rosales, Delicias, Camargo, Ciudad Jiménez, and Parral itself.

Northwest Chihuahua

  • U.S. Government employees may travel to the towns of Galeana, Colonia Le Baron, and San Buenaventura via Highway 10.

Nuevo Casas Grandes Area

  • U.S. government employees may travel to the Nuevo Casas Grandes area (Nuevo Casas Grandes, Casas Grandes, Mata Ortiz, Colonia Juárez, Colonia LeBaron, Paquimé and San Buenaventura) during daylight hours via Mexico Federal Highway 2, and then Federal Highway 10, or via the Palomas Port of Entry on U.S. Highway 11, continuing south until reaching Mexico Highway 2, turning west, and following Highway 10 to Nuevo Casas Grandes. 
  • U.S. government employees may stay overnight in the cities of Nuevo Casas Grandes and Casas Grandes only.

Ojinaga

  • U.S. government employees may travel to Ojinaga using Mexican highways and are required to enter through the U.S. Port of Entry in Presidio, Texas.  
  • Overnight travel in Ojinaga is permitted.

Palomas

  • U.S. government employees may travel to Palomas via U.S. highways through the U.S. Port of Entry in Columbus, New Mexico, or via Highway 2 and Avenida 5 de Mayo in Mexico.  
  • Overnight travel to Puerto Palomas is prohibited.
State of Guanajuato

Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. Gang violence in Guanajuato mostly happens in the southern and central areas. It is often connected to the theft of oil and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers.   
  • There is a high number of murders in the southern region due to cartel-related violence.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel on Federal Highway 45D nor to the areas south of Highway 45D, including the cities of Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Jalisco

Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • In Guadalajara, battles between criminal groups have happened in tourist areas.
  • Shootings between these groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been kidnapped.
  • There are no restrictions on travel in the Guadalajara Metropolitan area, Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit), Chapala, and Ajijic.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the following areas:
    • Southern Jalisco: May not travel on Federal Highway 110 from the state of Colima to the state of Michoacan, nor to the area to the south and east of Highway 110 to the Michoacan border, with an exception for Mazamitla.
    • Federal Highway 80: May not travel on Federal Highway 80 between Cocula and Lazaro Cardenas (48989 – in the south).
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following area in southeastern Jalisco:
    • Mazamitla: Travel via Highway 405 only.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Morelos

Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Sonora

Reconsider travel due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping. 
  • Travelers should stay alert and aware of their surroundings while traveling in Sonora. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any area of Sonora.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to: Hermosillo, Bahia de Kino, San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas, Alamos, and Puerto Libertad.
  • U.S. government employees must follow the below travel restrictions for Nogales, Puerto Penasco, Cananea, Agua Prieta, and eastern and southern Sonora.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Nogales

  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications in Nogales.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas in the municipality of Nogales:
    • Highway 15 corridor between the DeConcicini Port of Entry and the intersection of Highway 15 and Highway 15D. The Highway 15 corridor includes:
      • The area south of the Council of the Federal Judiciary building on Calle Ochoa, between Avenida Alvaro Obregon and Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez, and to the intersection of Highway 15 and Avenida Alvaro Obregon.  
      • The area south of the intersection of Highway 15 and Avenida Alvaro Obregon, including Adolfo Ruiz Cortinez, and to the Donaldo Colosio Plaza.
    • The Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio corridor between the Mariposa Port of Entry and the intersection with Highway 15. The Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio corridor includes:
      • The industrial area east of Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio and between Avenida 5 de Febrero and F. Bustamante.
      • Boulevard El Greco and the area northwest to Avenida Tecnologico.
    • The area southeast of Avenida Tecnologico, between Highway 15 and Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio, and south to the intersection of Highway 15 and Boulevard Luis Donaldo Colosio.
    • The Ignacio de La Torre Avenue de los Nogales Corridor between Boulevard El Greco and its intersection with Highway 15. The Ignacio de La Torre Avenida de los Nogales Corridor includes:
      • The Guarnición de la Plaza Militar.
      • The area between Highway 15 and Ignacio de La Torre Avenida de los Nogales. 

Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales

  • U.S. government employees may travel between Nogales and Hermosillo during daylight hours only and via Federal Highway 15 only. 
  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications. 
  • Travelers should be cautious and avoid unnecessary stops due to security incidents, including occasional armed carjackings. 
  • Shootings have occurred along this route during the day.

Puerto Peñasco

  • U.S. government employees may travel between Puerto Peñasco and the Lukeville-Sonoyta U.S. Port of Entry via Federal Highway 8 only.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel on any other route to Puerto Peñasco. 
  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications in Puerto Peñasco.

Cananea and Agua Prieta

  • U.S. government employees may travel directly from the U.S. Port of Entry Douglas to Agua Prieta, but may not go beyond the city limits. 
  • U.S. government employees may travel directly from U.S. Port of Entry Douglas to Cananea on Highway 2 only. They cannot go beyond the city limits.
  • Travel is limited to daylight hours only, with no overnight stays. 
  • Travel between Nogales and Cananea through Imuris on Highway 2 is not allowed. 
  • U.S. government employees may not use any taxi services, public buses, or ride-share applications in these cities.

Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos)

  • U.S. government employees may travel from Hermosillo to San Carlos-Nuevo Guaymas using Highway 15 and Highway 124. Traveling away from that route in the direction of Guaymas is prohibited.  
  • U.S. government employees may travel to Alamos by air.  
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora east of Federal Highway 17 between Moctezuma and Santa Rosa.  
  • U.S. government employees cannot travel to Guaymas and areas south of Guaymas.  

Level: 2 - Exercise increased caution

State of Aguascalientes

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Baja California Sur

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Coahuila

Reconsider travel due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. U.S. government employees may not travel to the following area:
    • Northern Coahuila: Travel north of Highway 53 and Highway 23, from Boquillas del Carmen to the Coahuila border.  The eastern and western boundaries follow the Coahuila state borders north to the U.S. border.
  • U.S. government employees may travel to the following areas:
    • Piedras Negras via the U.S. only through the Eagle Pass Port of Entry.
    • Nava and Allende via Highway 57 from Piedras Negras only.
    • Acuna via the U.S. only through the Del Rio Port of Entry.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Durango

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence inthe state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. government employees may not travel west or south of Federal Highway 45.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Hidalgo

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hildago state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico)

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Both violent and non-violent crimes occur throughout Mexico City. 
  • Exercise extra caution, especially at night, outside of popular tourist areas where police patrol more frequently. 
  • Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Mexico (Estado de Mexico)

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • Use additional caution in remote areas. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Nayarit

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Nuevo Leon

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Oaxaca

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no restrictions on travel for Oaxaca City, Monte Alban, Puerto Escondido, or Huatulco.
  • U.S. government may not use Federal Highway 200 between Pinotepa and the Oaxaca-Guerrero border.
  • U.S. government employees may not travel to the Isthmus region within the below boundaries: 
    • Western boundary: Federal Highway 185D.
    • Northern boundary: Federal highway 190. 
    • Eastern boundary: Oaxaca-Chiapas border.This includes the towns of Juchitan de Zaragoza, Salina Cruz, and San Blas Atempa. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Puebla

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.  

  • Cartels that are designated as terrorist organizations are present in this state.
  • Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.  
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Queretaro

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Quintana Roo

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Shootings between rival gangs have injured and killed innocent bystanders.  
  • U.S. citizens have been the victims of both non-violent and violent crimes in tourist and non-tourist area
  • Pay attention to your surroundings after dark in downtown areas of Cancun, Tulum, and Playa del Carmen.
  • Remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of San Luis Potosi

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism, crime, and kidnapping.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents have been victims of kidnapping.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Tabasco

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Tlaxcala

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.  

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Veracruz

Exercise increased caution due to terrorism and crime.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • While most gang-related violence is targeted, bystanders can become victims.
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

Level: 1 - Exercise normal precautions

State of Campeche

Exercise normal precautions.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state.
  • Review a map of restricted areas.
State of Yucatan

Exercise normal precautions.

  • There is a risk of violence in the state from terrorist groups, cartels, gangs and criminal organizations. 
  • There are no specific travel restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state. 
  • Review a map of restricted areas.

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

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Travel advisory levels

Learn more about Travel Advisory levels

  1. Exercise normal precautions
  2. Exercise increased caution
  3. Reconsider travel
  4. Do not travel
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About Mexico

Mexico is in North America in the Northern Hemisphere. It is located between the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of America, and the North Pacific Ocean. It has land borders with Belize, Guatemala, and the United States. It is about 3 times the size of Texas. 

Mexico has 4 time zones, and depending on the region, it is 0 to 3 hours behind Washington, D.C.

Travel requirements

Tourist visa requirements

  • A visa is required when visiting for more than 180 days. 

Vaccinations

Valid passport requirements

  • Your passport must be valid at the time of entry. 
  • 1 blank passport page per stamp required for air travelers. 
  • Review details on arrival by air or land travel.

Currency on entry and exit

  • Entry maximum: 10,000 USD or more must be declared. 
  • Exit maximum: 10,000 USD or more must be declared. 

Tips from the U.S. embassy

  • Drug possession or importation of drugs, including medical marijuana, is illegal. 
  • Do not bring e-cigarettes, vaping devices, or illegal drugs into the country. 
  • Bringing weapons including guns, ammunition, swords, knives, fireworks and explosives into Mexico without permits issued by the Mexican government is a serious crime.  
  • When approaching any checkpoint, cooperate. Avoid any behavior that appears aggressive. Fleeing can raise suspicion and lead to violence. 
  • Costs for medical care in Mexico may be higher than expected. Most hospitals will not release patients until their bill is paid in full. 

Help for U.S. citizens

U.S. Embassy Mexico City

Presa Angostura 225
Col. Irrigación
Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo
Ciudad de México, Mexico, C.P. 11500

Main telephone:

52-55-2579-2000
From U.S.: 011-52-55-2579-2000 
Emergency after-hours:

52-55-2579-2000  
From U.S.: 011-52-55-2579-2000
Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/

Emergency assistance: U.S. Citizen Services Inquiries Contact Form

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Travel guidance for Mexico

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Entry, exit, and visa requirements

Helpful resources  

Common terms 

  • FMM = Forma Migratoria Multiple (entry permit). 
  • FMMD = Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital 
  • INM = Instituto Nacional de Migracion (National Migration Institute) 
  • PROFECO = Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor (Mexico’s consumer protection agency) 
  • CONDUSEF = Comision Nacional para la Proteccion y Defensa de los Usuarios de Servicios Financiero (Mexico’s banking regulatory agency) 

Entry and exit procedures

By air: You need a passport book to enter Mexico. You can’t use a U.S. passport card to board a plane at the airport. Mexican authorities issue digital Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital (FMMD) at all 66 international airports in Mexico.

  • When you arrive at an airport in Mexico, the Mexican immigration authorities will determine how long you are authorized to stay.
  • A date stamp will be placed in your passport. You may be directed through a self-service electronic gate (E-Gate) that will generate a printed receipt with a QR code. 
  • Air travelers can visit National Migration Institute (INM) (in Spanish) to download a record of their FMMD or find more information. 

By land: You need a passport book or card to enter Mexico. All travelers to Mexico, must apply for an FMM, entry permit online or from an INM office, including travelers who are only staying within 12 miles (or 20 kilometers) from the border area.

By sea: If you are traveling to Mexico by sea, you must have either a valid passport, a U.S. passport card, a trusted traveler card (such as NEXUS, SENTRI or FAST), or a state-issued REAL ID.  

  • If the cruise leaves from and returns to the same U.S. port “closed-loop” cruises, U.S. citizens may instead show an original government-issued birth certificate or certified copy (with raised seal). If you are 16 or older, you also need a government-issued photo identification, such as a valid driver’s license.  
  • People entering Mexico on a private boat or ship must get a permit from the Mexican Government before traveling. 
  • For more information contact the U.S. Embassy of Mexico in Washington D.C.

Vehicle regulations 

  • Temporary vehicle import permits are required for U.S. registered vehicles traveling beyond the border zone. You must obtain this permit from Banjercito (office of temporary vehicle import) and pay a refundable deposit. 
  • Hassle-free zones in the states of Baja California, Baja California Sur, and Sonora allow cars to drive throughout the state without an entry permit. Car registration is also available within the zone if you prefer. 

Legal and customs entry information 

  • Declare goods worth over $300 USD (arriving by land) or $500 USD (arriving by air) with Mexican customs to avoid fines or confiscation. This includes used goods and donations. More information is available from Mexican customs (ANAM).   
  • While not always enforced, Mexican regulations allow the tax-free import of only one portable computer (like a laptop or tablet) per person. If you bring more than one, you might have to pay a fee of up to 19% on the value of the extra device, or up to 4,000 USD.  
  • Importing drugs, including medical marijuana, is illegal. It is also illegal to import e-cigarettes (vaping devices). 
  • Bringing weapons including guns, ammunition, swords, knives, fireworks or explosives into Mexico without permits issued by the Mexican government is a serious crime. 
  • Criminal history or charges can be a reason Mexican authorities may deny you entry.   
  • Dual nationality is permitted by both Mexico and the United States. Learn more about dual nationality requirements and customs regulations.  
  • Having HIV and AIDS does not result in a restriction on entry for visitors or residents. 
  • Travelers under 18 may require a notarized parental consent letter if they are not traveling with both parents. Bring a notarized consent letter from parents who are not on the trip. 

Safety and security

Emergency phone numbers  

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.  

  • Dial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators speak English.
  • Contact the U.S. Embassy or closest U.S. Consulate here to report emergencies.

U.S. citizens in Mexico should not expect the same public health and safety standards as in the United States. Enforcement varies by location, even when standards exist. Follow health and safety precautions to reduce the risk of illness or injury.  

Crime

Crime in Mexico is common and can be violent. This ranges from petty street crime to attacks by cartels, criminal organizations, and terrorist organizations. There have been violent crimes in resort areas and tourist spots in Mexico.  

  • Mission Mexico has helped U.S. citizens who were victims of armed robbery, carjacking, extortion, homicide, kidnapping, pickpocketing, and sexual assault.  
  • Cartels, criminal organizations, and terrorist groups engage in targeted killings and violence. This is often due to fights over territory that can hurt innocent bystanders. 
  • Travelers who experience an active shooter situation should flee or drop to the ground behind a hard barrier. 
Robbery

Robberies happen often in cities. Criminals force victims to use their debit or credit cards to withdraw money. They may also pose as taxi drivers to trick you.  

To stay safe: 

  • Limit the cash you carry in public. 
  • Do not hail taxis on the street.  Use trusted ride-sharing apps or book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi stand. 
  • Ask your bank how to quickly freeze or cancel your bank and credit cards.  
Extortion

Extortion schemes are common, such as virtual kidnapping. Criminals convince families that a relative has been kidnapped. The relative is actually safe but unreachable. 

In another version of virtual kidnapping, a caller tells someone who has checked into a hotel that they are in danger and must pay a ransom. The criminals try to scare the victim into not contacting police or family. They claim the cartel, criminal organization, or terrorist organization is involved, and threaten violence.  

To protect yourself from these schemes: 

  • Don’t share travel plans, your room number, or personal details with strangers. 
  • Don’t share business details with strangers, in person or over the phone, especially when using hotel phones.  
  • If someone tells you your loved one has been kidnapped, try first to contact them directly and confirm whether they are safe. 
  • End your phone call immediately if you receive a threat. 
  • If someone tells you that you are in danger in a hotel, contact the front desk to report the threat, consider relocating to another hotel, and evaluate whether you should contact local authorities for more help. 
Drug smuggling
  • Mexican cartels, criminal organizations and terrorist organizations are active in a violent struggle to control trafficking routes. Crime organizations may try to convince U.S. citizens to carry packages into the United States for them. They target unaware travelers who regularly cross the border to smuggle drugs.  
  • Monitor your vehicle closely. 
  • Don’t agree to carry any package across the border.  
Sexual assault

Rape and sexual assault are common in some resort areas, especially at night or early morning. Criminals sometimes drug their victim’s drinks.  

  • Stay aware of your surroundings. 
  • Consider bringing a friend with you when you go out. 
  • Closely monitor your drinks. 
Financial scams

Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams and learn how the FBI can help.   

Internet financial scams are common in Mexico. Scammers often reach out through online services or unwanted emails. They may pretend to be U.S. citizens needing help. They even claim that you or a loved one may be in danger if you do not give them money. There have also been reports of banking fraud against U.S. citizens.

Common scams include: 

  • Requests for you to help with a money transfer, promising you a share of the money. 
  • Notifications of supposed bank overpayments or fake inheritances. 
  • Promises of free trips or luggage. 
  • Online girlfriends or boyfriends claiming they are in trouble and asking for financial help. 
  • Promises to help you exit your timeshare property investment in Mexico.

If you think you’ve been scammed, you can: 

Credit and debit card skimming
  • Fraudulent charges or cash withdrawals can occur due to “skimmed” cards.  
  • Use ATMs in safe, well-lit areas, ideally within banks. Be especially alert for skimming devices in tourist areas. These are popular targets. 
  • Regularly check your account for unauthorized transactions. 

Victims of crime

When a crime occurs while traveling: 

  • Dial 911 for the local authorities.  
  • File a report of the crime “denuncia” with the “Ministerio Publico.” This is similar to the office of public prosecutor or district attorney in the United States. (Note: First responders do not handle crime reports.) 
  • Contact the U.S. Embassy or closest U.S. Consulate here to report serious crimes such as:
    • Kidnapping of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) 
    • Domestic violence 
    • Sexual assault 

The Department of State provides help for U.S. victims of crime abroad. The embassy or consulate can: 

  • Replace a stolen or lost passport.  
  • Help you find appropriate medical care. 
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to local authorities. 
  • With your written consent, contact relatives or friends. 
  • Provide general information about a victim’s role during local investigation and following its conclusion. 
  • Share a list of local attorneys. 
  • Issue an emergency loan for repatriation to the U.S. or limited medical support in cases of poverty. 
  • Help you find accommodations and arrange flights home.  
  • Inform you about victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. 

Carbon monoxide 

U.S. citizens have died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Mexico. 

  • Many hotels and vacation rental properties do not have carbon monoxide detectors. 
  • If you are not sure that your accommodations provide one, bring a portable carbon monoxide detector. 

Demonstrations

Demonstrations happen often, sometimes due to political or economic issues, political holidays, or international events.  

  • Protesters may block roads, bridges, or take over toll booths.  
  • If protesters ask for money at toll booths, paying usually lets you pass. 

U.S. citizens should not join demonstrations, as Mexican law forbids political activities by foreigners. Joining demonstrations can lead to detention or deportation. 

  • Avoid areas with protests. 
  • Protests can be unpredictable and sometimes turn violent.  
  • Check local media for updates and traffic news. 

Tourism regulations 

In major cities and resorts, tourism is well-regulated and enforced through best practices and safety inspections.  

  • Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs.  
  • In smaller towns, regulations, inspections and safety measures are limited. 
  • Professional staff support organized tour-group activities. 

U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  Review our information on insurance providers for coverage abroad.

Tourist assistance

Dial 078 from any phone in Mexico to get free information about: 

  • Tourist attractions 
  • Airports and travel agencies 
  • Car rental companies 
  • Embassies and consulates  
  • Fairs and exhibitions 
  • Hotels 
  • Hospitals 
  • Financial services 
  • Migratory and other issues 

Mexico also has multilingual Centers for the Care and Protection of the Tourist (CAPTA) and Tourist Assistance Centers (CATTAC) to help with: 

  • Disputes with businesses and government  
  • Filing criminal reports 
  • Finding special needs accommodations 

Locations: 

  • Acapulco 
  • Cancun 
  • Cozumel 
  • Ciudad Madero 
  • La Paz 
  • Los Cabos 
  • Mazatlan 
  • Playa del Carmen 
  • Queretaro

Traveling in the state of Quintana Roo (Cancun, Playa del Carmen, Tulum, and Cozumel) 

Consider downloading the government of Quintana Roo’s Guest Assist mobile app.

  • Find easy access to emergency numbers, legal advice, and tourist information.
  • Get help with police reports for lost passports or complaints against service providers.    

Local laws and customs

Criminal penalties 

Learn and follow local laws. If you break laws, even by mistake, you can be fined, expelled, arrested or imprisoned. 

You may also be prosecuted in the U.S. for some acts committed abroad regardless of local law.  

Federal law bans U.S. citizens or residents from traveling abroad to engage in any sexual conduct with someone under 18. 

Arrest notification

If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to inform the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate immediately. 

Firearms and other weapons 

Mexican federal law regulates firearms, and other weapons. Laws vary by state. However, it is almost always illegal to carry weapons such as: 

  • Firearms 
  • Knives 
  • Fireworks or explosives 
  • Daggers 
  • Swords
  • Brass knuckles 
  • Ammunition (including cartridges and used shells) 

The Department of State warns all U.S. citizens against bringing firearms into Mexico. Review our information on traveling abroad with firearms.   

  • Bringing firearms or ammunition into Mexico without proper Mexican Government permits and permission is a serious crime. This includes when arriving by air, land, or entering Mexican waters by boat. 
  • You could face severe penalties, including prison time and expensive fines.  
  • U.S. permits to carry weapons are not valid in Mexico. 
  • Illegal trafficking of firearms from the U.S. to Mexico is a crime.  

Drugs 

Drug possession and use is illegal in Mexico. It can lead to long jail sentences or fines. This includes marijuana, even if its use is allowed where you live in the United States.  

Alcohol  

Drink alcohol only in moderation and seek medical help if you feel ill.  

  • The legal drinking age in Mexico is 18 years old. 
  • There are reports of people getting sick or becoming unconscious from contaminated alcohol.   
  • Criminals also drug drinks to rob or sexually assault victims. 

Health inspection of hotels, restaurants and other hospitality establishments is handled by the Mexican Federal Commission for the Protection against Sanitary Risk, COFEPRIS (Comision Federal para la Proteccion contra Riesgos Sanitarios, Spanish only).  

Contact COFEPRIS for information, to schedule an appointment, or file a report for any unregulated alcohol or health-related violations: 

Electronic cigarettes (vaping devices) 

It is illegal to bring e-cigarettes and vaping liquids into Mexico. Don’t bring them to avoid entry delays, fines or criminal charges. 

Customs will confiscate vaping devices and solutions.  

Counterfeit and pirated goods 

Counterfeit and pirated goods are common but may be illegal according to local laws. You may also get fined or asked to give the goods to authorities if you try to bring them to the United States.   

Real estate and time share purchasing

Be cautious when considering time-share investments or buying real estate in Mexico.  

  • Some sales representatives use aggressive tactics.  
  • Consult a Mexican attorney to understand the property rules and real estate laws before making any purchases.  Disputes over time share arrangements have led to legal action and detentions.     
  • If needed, you can file a complaint with Mexico’s consumer protection agency, PROFECO (Procuraduría Federal del Consumidor, Spanish only).  

Business permits or licenses 

U.S. citizens starting a business or practicing a profession should work with local authorities to understand what special permits or licenses are needed. 

Mountain climbing and hiking

  • Check CENAPRED (Centro Nacional de Prevencion de Desastres), for the latest volcanic warnings in Mexico to see if it's safe to climb near Popocatépetl. 
  • Trespassing on private land could result in a fine or jail time. 
  • In remote areas, there may be limited cell phone coverage or internet connectivity. 
  • It may be difficult for rescue teams to reach climbers and hikers in distress. 

Beach areas and water activities

Beaches in Mexico can be dangerous due to strong currents, rip tides, and rogue waves. 

  • Do not swim alone. 
  • Take warning notices and flags on beaches seriously.
  • If black or red flags are up, stay out of the water. However, not all dangerous beaches are marked. 
  • Strong currents can be dangerous even for experienced swimmers. 
  • Rogue waves have swept people out to sea, leading to drownings or disappearance. 
  • Avoid alcohol while enjoying water activities.

Boating 

Be cautious on boats during excursions and water activities. 

  • Boats used for excursions may not be covered by accident insurance. 
  • Adventure travel and sports may not be covered by accident insurance. Review information from the CDC to prepare for your trip. 
  • Boats may lack life jackets, radios and tools to make repairs. 

Adventure travel 

Review the adventure travel information from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Faith-based travelers 

Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources: 

Gay and lesbian travelers 

There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or events in Mexico. However, there are occasional reports of violence against gay and lesbian people.  

Vaccinations 

Visit your doctor at least 1 month before traveling to Mexico to update your vaccinations. 

Emergency healthcare 

Dial 911 to report emergencies in Mexico. Seek help from a Spanish speaker to place the call. Not all emergency operators are English-speaking.  

Ambulance services are: 

  • Widely available in major cities. However, emergency responder training and availability may be below U.S. standards. 
  • Not available in rural or remote areas. 
  • Not equipped with advanced medical equipment. 
  • Injured or seriously ill travelers may reach a major hospital faster by arranging private transportation than waiting for an ambulance. 

Health facilities 

Health facilities, with advanced medical equipment and staff, are available in Mexico City and major cities.  

  • Mexican health providers usually require payment before providing medical care or before releasing you from the hospital.  
  • Most hospitals do not accept U.S. health insurance, including Medicare. 
  • Refer to this list of doctors and hospitals if you need healthcare in Mexico (source: U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Mexico). 
  • We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.   

High costs at private hospitals 

Most private hospitals in Mexico charge higher than expected prices and require payment before they allow you to leave. 

  • Some resorts have exclusive deals with medical providers and ambulances. This can limit your choices for emergency healthcare. 
  • Get all billing, pricing, and medical procedure details before agreeing to any medical care. 
  • Some private providers may discharge a patient to the public hospital if the patient reaches credit card or medical insurance limits.   

Medical payments and insurance 

The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.  

  • U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not pay for medical care in Mexico. 
  • U.S. health insurance often does not always cover care outside of the United States. Most hospitals and doctors in Mexico do not accept U.S. health insurance. 
  • Even if your health insurance will cover the costs of medical care in Mexico, many hospitals want up-front payment. Not all U.S. insurance companies have staff available on nights or weekends to authorize payment. 
  • Most care providers overseas accept cash or major credit cards.  

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. The CDC provides more information on types of travel insurance available. 

Medical tourism and elective surgery 

Many U.S. citizens suffer serious complications or die during or after cosmetic or other elective surgery in Mexico.    

  • Medical tourism for affordable cosmetic, dental, or elective surgeries is rapidly growing.  
  • Medical systems abroad work differently than in the United States. They have different rules and regulations.   
  • Mexico has many elective or cosmetic surgery facilities, but quality of care varies widely.  
  • Before you plan any surgery in Mexico, confirm that emergency medical facilities are available, and professionals are accredited and qualified. Consult with your local physician or the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for more information.  
  • Coverage for medical evacuation is recommended for unforeseen medical complications.  
  • Your legal options in case of malpractice are very limited in Mexico. PROFECO (Spanish only) may be able to help resolve disputes over medical services. 

Private residential treatment facilities 

Private facilities in Mexico include child behavior modification, addiction rehabilitation, and assisted living centers. 

  • Standards for education, safety, health, and sanitation vary widely. 
  • Staff licensing may not meet U.S. standards or be strictly enforced. 
  • There have been reports of abuse, negligence, or mismanagement at some facilities. 
  • U.S. citizens should research and choose carefully before selecting a facility. 

Pharmaceuticals

Importing into Mexico

Some medicines that are sold over the counter in some U.S. states are controlled substances in Mexico. For example, pseudoephedrine (found in Sudafed) is illegal in Mexico.   

Purchasing in Mexico

Exercise caution when purchasing medication in Mexico. Counterfeit medication is common and may: 

  • Not be effective 
  • Not be the correct strength 
  • Contain dangerous ingredients.   
  • The Drug Enforcement Agency reports that counterfeit prescription pills are sold by criminals on both sides of the border. U.S. citizens have become seriously ill or died in Mexico after using synthetic drugs or contaminated prescription pills. 
  • Counterfeit pills are often advertised on social media and sold at small pharmacies near the border and in tourist areas in Mexico.   
  • Pills represented as OxyContin, Percocet, Xanax, and others may contain deadly doses of Fentanyl.  
Returning to the United States

U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.   

Assisted reproductive technology (ART) and surrogacy 

Access the latest information from the Department of State on assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy before you travel to Mexico.  

  • In 2021, Mexico’s Supreme Court ruled that surrogacy is constitutional but left it to the individual Mexican states to regulate the practice. However, the vast majority of Mexican states lack laws that allow or regulate surrogacy. This leaves parents and surrogates with no clear protections.
  • Surrogacy agreements between foreign “intended parents” and gestational mothers are not always enforced by Mexican courts. Some U.S. citizens face long delays for court decisions on parental rights and custody.          
  • Delays in getting your child’s Mexican birth certificate will impact the processing of an application to document your child’s U.S. citizenship. You may be asked to provide a DNA sample to prove genetic relationships when applying for documentation of your child’s U.S. citizenship 
  • If you choose to pursue ART or surrogacy in Mexico, consider hiring a reputable local attorney who understands Mexican law regarding ART or surrogacy. 

Food and water quality 

  • Tap water in many areas is not safe to drink.  
  • Bottled water is safe and should be requested at restaurants and hotels. 
  • You may want to request no ice in your drinks since it may be made from tap water. 
  • Uncooked vegetables can make you sick. 

High altitude 

Many cities in Mexico, such as Mexico City, are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel.  

Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about Travel to High Altitudes (source: CDC).   

Air quality 

Air pollution is a significant problem in several major cities in Mexico. Consult your doctor on how seasonal smog and heavy particulate pollution may impact your health. 

Emergency numbers  

  • Dial 911 for emergency services. 
  • Dial 078 on toll roads (“cuota”) or major highways for bilingual help from Green Angels, a Mexican government roadside assistance service. 
  • If there are no injuries, contact your car insurance provider directly. They may come to the site’s accident and assess it right away. 

Road conditions and safety 

Road conditions and surface maintenance vary across Mexico. Motor vehicle accidents are a leading cause of U.S. citizen deaths in Mexico. 

  • Drive between cities only during the day. 
  • Take toll roads marked with numbers followed by a D (“cuota”) rather than free (“libre”) roads. Toll highways are more often patrolled by police. 
  • Travel with a charged phone that works in Mexico. 
  • Availability of electric vehicle charging stations varies widely. 
  • Do not accept rides from or offer rides to strangers in Mexico. 
  • Follow instructions at all checkpoints. 
  • Be cautious traveling in rural areas where cell phone coverage is spotty. Roadside or medical assistance is often slow to arrive. 

Driving in Mexico City: 

  • Driving days and times are restricted in Mexico City to reduce air pollution.  Restrictions happen Monday through Saturday and are based on the vehicle’s plate number. 
  • The Mexico City government provides more information at Hoy No Circula (Spanish only). 

Road checkpoints:

  • Drivers may come upon legal checkpoints by the National Guard, military, or police. They may also encounter illegal ones set up by criminals to stop rivals or extort money. 
  • When approaching any checkpoint, cooperate. Avoid any behavior that appears aggressive. Fleeing can raise suspicion and lead to violence. 

Vehicle laws

U.S. driver’s licenses are valid in Mexico.  Only U.S. citizens or legal permanent residents can operate U.S.-registered vehicles. 

The owner must be in the vehicle for another person to drive it. Violating this law can lead to towing and a fine equal to the value of the vehicle. 

It is illegal in Mexico to: 

  • Drive under the influence of alcohol. 
  • Use a mobile device while driving. 
  • Drive through a yellow light. 
Car insurance and required documents

Mexican car insurance is required for all vehicles. 

  • Uninsured drivers involved in car accidents, major or minor, may be subject to arrest. 
  • Arrests can happen regardless of who is at fault.  
  • U.S. vehicles entering Mexico must have a valid license plate and current registration sticker. 
  • Mexican authorities will not let you in with a temporary or paper license plate. 
  • Vehicles with expired registrations or unauthorized plates may be confiscated. 
  • The driver of an unauthorized vehicle could receive a fine equal to the value of the vehicle. 
Vehicle border permits

Temporary permits for U.S. registered vehicles are required when you drive beyond the immediate border area (approximately 12 miles into Mexico). 

  • Apply for the permit at Banjercito or at a Mexican consulate in the U.S. 
  • A valid passport and monetary deposit are required.  
  • You will receive your deposit back when you leave Mexico before the permit expires. 
  • Driving without a permit may lead to towing and a fine equal to the value of the vehicle. 

Traveling by bus 

Public buses vary in security but are generally safe in Mexico City and major tourist areas. Avoid buses in Tamaulipas state as they are not generally safe.  

  • Protect your belongings since theft is common. 
  • Travel between cities only during daylight.   
  • For inter-city travel, first-class or “executive” buses are most direct and most reliable. 

Taxi travel 

Do not hail taxis on the street. Use trusted ride-sharing apps.  

  • Book taxis through your hotel or an authorized taxi stand (“sitio”).   
  • Ride-sharing apps like Uber and Cabify are available and generally safe to use.   
  • If you are using a taxi or ride sharing app, confirm the driver’s license plate number and vehicle type to make sure you are getting into the right vehicle. 
  • Beware, though, that there have been violent attacks on ride-sharing app drivers by taxi drivers who see them as a threat to their business. If your ride-sharing app driver is involved in a confrontation, leave the car and seek safety. 

Aviation safety oversight 

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Mexico’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.     

Maritime travel 

  • If you plan to enter Mexico by sea on a privately owned vessel you need to get a permit from the Mexican Government before traveling. For more information contact the Embassy of Mexico in Washington D.C. 

Mariners planning travel to [destination] should check the following:   

Maritime safety oversight 

The Mexican maritime industry (charter fishing and recreational vessels) may not meet U.S. standards or have accident insurance. 

Weather

Resources during natural disasters 

Earthquakes and tsunamis
  • Mexico is an active earthquake zone. Tsunamis may occur following significant earthquakes. 
  • Travelers may wish to download one of several earthquake alert apps.          
Tropical storm and hurricane season May to November
  • Make plans to prepare for a potential disaster or crisis. Tropical storms with heavy rain and wind occur between May and November. 
  • Stay informed of incoming storms and avoid these areas if possible.   

U.S. citizens living abroad

Living abroad resources

If you live abroad, you or your family may experience various life events.

 

Embassies and consulates

U.S. Embassy Mexico City

Presa Angostura 225
Col. Irrigación
Alcaldía Miguel Hidalgo
Ciudad de México, Mexico, C.P. 11500

Main telephone:

52-55-2579-2000
From U.S.: 011-52-55-2579-2000 

Emergency after-hours:

52-55-2579-2000  
From U.S.: 011-52-55-2579-2000

Email:

Mexico.ACS@gdit-gss.com

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/

Emergency assistance: U.S. Citizen Services Inquiries Contact Form

U.S. Consulate General Ciudad Juarez

Paseo de la Victoria #3650
Fracc. Partido Senecú
32543 Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-ciudad-juarez/

U.S. Consulate General Guadalajara

Manuel Acuña 3410
Colonia Monraz
44670 Guadalajara, Jalisco  

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulates/guadalajara/

U.S. Consulate General Hermosillo

Consulado General de los Estados Unidos de América en Hermosillo
Blvd. Navarrete 291 Colonia Raquet Club C.P. 83204
Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico 

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-hermosillo/

U.S. Consulate General Matamoros

Constitución No. 1
Colonia Jardín
87330 Matamoros, Tamaulipas

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-in-matamoros/

U.S. Consulate General Merida

Calle 60 No. 338-K x 29 y 31
Colonia Alcalá Martin
97050 Mérida, Yucatán
Mexico

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-merida/

U.S. Consulate General Monterrey

Avenida Alfonso Reyes 150
Colonia Valle del Poniente
66196 Santa Catarina, Nuevo León
Mexico

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-monterrey/

U.S. Consulate General Nogales

Calle Kalamata 99
Colonia Jardines de Kalitea
84066 Nogales, Sonora
Mexico

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-in-nogales/

U.S. Consulate General Nuevo Laredo

Paseo Colon 1901
Colonia Madero
88260 Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-in-nuevo-laredo/

U.S. Consulate General Tijuana

Paseo de las Culturas s/n
Mesa de Otay
Delegación Centenario
22425 Tijuana, Baja California

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/visas/u-s-embassy-mexico-city/u-s-consulate-general-tijuana/

U.S. Consular Agency Acapulco (services suspended)

Hotel Continental Emporio
Costera M. Alemán 121 – Office 14
39670 Acapulco, Guerrero

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/tag/acapulco-consular-agency/

U.S. Consular Agency Cancún

Blvd. Kukulcan Km 13 ZH
Torre La Europea, Despacho 301
77500 Cancún, Quintana Roo

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency Los Cabos

Las Tiendas de Palmilla L-B221, Km. 27.5 Carretera Transpeninsular
23406 San José del Cabo, Baja California Sur

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency Mazatlán

Playa Gaviotas 202, Local 10
Zona Dorada 82110
Mazatlán, Sinaloa

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency Oaxaca

Macedonio Alcalá 407, Office 20
68000 Oaxaca, Oaxaca

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency Piedras Negras

Abasolo 211, Local 3, Centro
26000 Piedras Negras, Coahuila

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency Playa del Carmen

Plaza Progreso, Local 33
Carretera Federal Puerto Juarez-Chetumal, Mz. 293 Lt. 1.
77710 Playa del Carmen, Quintana Roo

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency Puerto Vallarta

Paradise Plaza, Paseo de los Cocoteros 85 Sur, Local L-7
63732 Nuevo Nayarit, Nayarit

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

U.S. Consular Agency San Miguel Allende

Plaza La Luciérnaga, Libramiento Jose Manuel Zavala 165, Locales 4 y 5
Colonia La Luciérnaga
37745 San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato

Website: https://mx.usembassy.gov/consular-agencies/#contact

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Last Updated: August 11, 2025

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