Exercise normal precautions in Uruguay.
Read the Safety and Security section on the country information page.
If you decide to travel to Uruguay:
Must be valid at time of entry
One page required for entry stamp
No, for stays less than 90 days. A visa is required when traveling on a diplomatic or official passport.
None
$10,000.00; any amount greater must be declared with Uruguay’s Customs authorities
$10,000.00; any amount greater must be declared with Uruguay’s Customs authorities
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200,
Uruguay
Telephone: +(598) 1770-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 1770-2000 or +(598) 1770-2000 (from the U.S.)
Fax: +(598) 1770-2040
MontevideoACS@state.gov
See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Uruguay for information on U.S. - Uruguay relations.
You do not need a visa for a visit of less than 90 days if you are traveling on a tourist passport. You must have a valid visa if you are traveling on a diplomatic or official passport. Visit the Embassy of Uruguay website for the most current visa information.
There is an airport tax “boarding fee” for departure. This fee is part of the airfare for international travel – contact your travel agency or airline to confirm. This fee is not included in airfare if you are transiting Uruguay for another country. You may pay the fee, $44.00, at the airport with an international credit card or in U.S. dollars.
Travel with Minors: There are strict exit requirements for children under the age of 18 who remain in Uruguay for more than 365 days, regardless of citizenship or nationality. When a child remains in Uruguay for more than 365 days, and is traveling with only one parent, traveling alone or traveling with someone other than the parents, the minor child is required to have a Permiso de Menor (permission for a minor) issued by the Uruguayan National Immigration Directorate prior to departing Uruguay. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay.
Instructions on obtaining a Permiso de Menor can be found on the Government of Uruguay’s website (Spanish only). The U.S. Embassy strongly advises all parents of minor children to be in possession of U.S. documentation needed to apply for a Permiso de Menor prior to initiating their travel to Uruguay. Please note that all U.S. documents used to apply for a Permiso de Menor must be apostilled by the U.S. state in which the document was issued to be considered valid by Uruguayan authorities. The process to apostille a document varies from state to state. Failing to apostille the necessary documents prior to entering Uruguay will delay the process of obtaining a Permiso de Menor. The Uruguayan government also requires documents to be translated into Spanish by a certified, Uruguayan translator (traductor público).
Contact the Uruguayan National Immigration Directorate in Uruguay or the Embassy of Uruguay in the United States with questions about required documentation.
The Permiso de Menor requirement does not apply to children assigned to Uruguay on official U.S. government orders who are traveling on diplomatic or official passports.
The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Uruguay.
Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.
Crime: There is a high level of crime in Montevideo, and street crime in particular is common throughout the capital city. Maintain situational awareness and practice good personal security at all times. Even in areas with large numbers of tourists, such as Ciudad Vieja, the Rambla, and areas around the U.S. Embassy, armed robberies of both individuals and businesses occur, along with carjackings and auto thefts.
Thefts, burglaries and robberies are common in upscale residential neighborhoods as well, including Punta Carretas, Pocitos, and Carrasco. Montevideo continues to experience armed robberies at business establishments, and criminals may use improvised explosives to conduct robberies or to steal from ATMs. Criminals break car windows to steal valuables from vehicles that are parked or stuck in traffic. Sometimes, robbers approach their victims on motorcycles to rob them. The following Montevideo neighborhoods have higher crime rates and it is recommended that official U.S. government personnel avoid or limit travel to these areas:
During the summer months (December-March), many cities in Uruguay experience an increase in the number of petty street crimes, residential burglaries, and robberies, especially in beach towns such as Punta del Este, la Paloma, Cabo Polonio, la Pedrera, and Punta del Diablo.
Police cars are clearly marked and equipped with cellular phones. Most police officers do not speak English.
Demonstrations: Demonstrations, some expressing anti-U.S. sentiment, regularly occur in Uruguay, particularly near the Legislative Palace, City Hall, Parque Batlle and the universities in Montevideo. Additionally, some protests directed toward the U.S. government, usually small in size, can occur around the U.S. Embassy. U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Uruguay should avoid large gatherings or events where crowds have congregated to demonstrate, protest, or cause damage as a byproduct of celebrating an event, such as after soccer matches.
Victims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (598) (2) 1770-2000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
We can:
Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, call the police at 911.
For further information:
Criminal Penalties: While in Uruguay you are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Customs Requirements: Uruguay's Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation or exportation of certain items. These include precious jewels, gold, firearms, pornography, inflammable articles, acids, prohibited drugs, plants, seeds, and foodstuffs as well as antiquities and business equipment. Uruguayan Customs also prohibits the importation of subversive materials aimed at overthrowing the government or promoting anarchy, genocide, or other globally condemned practices. Contact the Embassy of Uruguay in Washington, D.C., or one of Uruguay's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.
Tourists are permitted to import personal effects, including jewelry, cameras, computers, sporting goods, etc., free of duty or taxes. Travelers bringing commercial goods into Uruguay must declare them to customs officers at the port of entry or face possible detention or seizure of the goods and criminal charges. Please see our customs webpage for more information.
Marijuana Policy: Recent changes in legislation allow Uruguayan citizens and permanent residents of Uruguay to purchase limited amounts of marijuana at government-monitored pharmacies, join a registered marijuana club or grow a limited amount of marijuana for personal use. Please note it remains illegal for tourists and other foreign visitors in Uruguay to purchase marijuana. Anyone who purchases marijuana, and who does not fit into a legal category, may be arrested and prosecuted under Uruguayan law.
Faith-Based Travelers: Faith-based travel includes a wide variety of activities, including pilgrimages, service projects, missionary work, and cruises, among others. See the following webpages for details:
International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
Human Rights Report – see country reports
LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on adult same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Uruguay. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Uruguayan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the government does not effectively enforce these provisions. Transportation services are generally not equipped for access by persons with disabilities. Sidewalks and crosswalks are often in need of maintenance and/or accessibility ramps and can present challenges to persons with disabilities.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Medical care facilities in Uruguay are considered adequate and most meet U.S. standards. The responsiveness of emergency personnel ambulance service is generally within U.S. standards. Ambulances are staffed with a medical doctor, enabling advanced treatment/care en route to the local hospital.
The U.S. Government does not pay medical bills and U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost tens of thousands of dollars.
Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most health care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
Carry prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. There is no restriction on types of medication that can be imported for personal use. Some medications may not be available in Uruguay, so bring a sufficient supply for your stay.
While rare, the Uruguayan summer can bring about an increase in diarrheal illness and mosquito-borne diseases, so the use of insect repellent is advisable.
Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There are no special vaccination requirements for Uruguay.
Further health information:
Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic fatalities are among the most common causes of death in Uruguay. According to the World Health Organization, Uruguay’s rate of traffic deaths per 100,000 people is 50 percent higher than that of the United States. According to the Uruguayan National Road Safety Unit, motorcyclists and bicyclists account for 70 percent of transit-related fatalities.
Illumination, pavement markings, and road surfaces for secondary roads can be poor. Several of the main highways are particularly accident-ridden because of heavy tourist traffic speed-related accidents including: Route 1 (between Montevideo and Colonia), the Ruta Interbalnearia (between Montevideo and Punta del Este), and Route 2 (between Rosario and Fray Bentos). The frequency of road accidents rises during the summer beach season (December to March), Carnaval (mid-to-late February), and Easter week.
If you are in an accident involving injury, stay in place until a police officer arrives. The insurance company will generally respond to the scene as well. Some major roads are centrally monitored via live camera feeds and emergency response may arrive quickly. You should contact 911 immediately to report an emergency, and notify your rental company if in a rental car.
Uruguayan law requires your vehicle to be equipped with a specific road safety kit (hazard cones, flares, reflective vest, fire extinguisher, etc.), which you can find at most grocery stores or gas stations. Rental vehicles should have these basic kits.
Dial 911 in an emergency. For emergency roadside assistance, call the Automobile Club of Uruguay at 1707 or "Car Up" at 2628 1555. Even if you are not a member, tourists can use this fee-based service.
Traffic Laws:
You may drive using your foreign driver’s license in Uruguay.
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
Seat belts are mandatory.
Headlights must be on at all times, day and night.
Children under 12 years must ride in the back seat.
Drivers must keep a first aid kit in the car, which can be purchased at local grocery stores or gas stations.
Motorcyclists must wear helmets and reflective vests.
The use of cellular phones, as well as texting, while driving is prohibited.
Right turns at red lights are prohibited.
Drivers approaching an intersection from the right generally have the right of way, but this right is not always respected.
Drivers already in traffic circles generally have the right of way,.
Flashing high beams indicates intent to pass or to continue through unmarked intersections.
Drivers often ignore lane markers, change lanes and make turns without signaling, ignore speed limits and disregard traffic signs.
Motorists may make frequent and sudden stops on any road, especially when driving along the riverfront (Rambla).
Motorcyclists often drive the wrong way down one-way streets, use sidewalks to avoid lengthier routes, or drive between vehicles when traffic is stopped.
If you plan to drive, use caution and drive defensively.
Cycling outside the capital or small towns is hazardous due to a scarcity of bike paths, narrow road shoulders, and unsafe driving practices.
Public Transportation: Ride sharing services are monitored to ensure that they comply with safety standards at least equal to those applied to the taxi system. Taxis can be hailed from the street, by phone (141), or by using one of several apps. Most taxis do not have functioning seat belts in the back seat. Public buses can be crowded and patrons are sometimes targeted by pickpockets and bag snatchers. The public bus system utilizes pre-determined routes and is generally dependable.
Regular labor strikes can halt public transportation with minimal advance notice. Travelers should have alternative plans, such as ride sharing apps, or consider hiring a private executive car (remise). All of these options are usually reliable during mass shutdowns of public transportation.
See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Uruguay’s national tourist office and Montevideo’s Transit Authority Manual (Spanish only).
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Uruguay’s Civil Aviation Authority as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Uruguay’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
DISCLAIMER: THE INFORMATION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND MAY NOT BE TOTALLY ACCURATE IN A SPECIFIC CASE. QUESTIONS INVOLVING INTERPRETATION OF SPECIFIC FOREIGN LAWS SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO THE APPROPRIATE FOREIGN AUTHORITIES OR FOREIGN COUNSEL.
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200,
Uruguay
Telephone: +(598) 1770-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 1770-2000 or +(598) 1770-2000 (from the U.S.)
Fax: +(598) 1770-2040
MontevideoACS@state.gov
Uruguay is not a party to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. The United States and Uruguay are parties to the Inter-American Convention on Letters Rogatory and Additional Protocol. The U.S. Central Authority for the treaty is the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Office of Foreign Litigation, Washington, D.C. Requests for service under the Inter-American Convention on Letters Rogatory and Additional Protocol may be sent to the U.S. Department of Justice's contractor, Process Forwarding International (PFI), for transmittal to the Uruguayian Central Authority.
Service on a Foreign State: See also our Service Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) feature and FSIA Checklist for questions about service on a foreign state, agency or instrumentality.
Prosecution Requests: U.S. federal or state prosecutors should also contact the Office of International Affairs, Criminal Division, Department of Justice for guidance.
Defense Requests in Criminal Matters: Criminal defendants or their defense counsel seeking judicial assistance in obtaining evidence or in effecting service of documents abroad in connection with criminal matters may do so via the letters rogatory process.
Uruguay is not a party to the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil and Commercial Matters.
Depositions of willing witnesses before U.S. consular officers are permitted in Uruguay. Attorneys from the United States may wish to consult a local Uruguayan attorney to determine if other procedures are available under Uruguayan law. Contact the U.S. Embassy directly to make arrangements to schedule the availability of U.S. consular premises for the taking of a deposition before a U.S. consular officer. For the current U.S. consular schedule of fees see 22 CFR 22.1 and the federal register.
The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalization of Foreign Public Documents, enters into force for Uruguay October 14, 2012. For information about how to authenticate a U.S. document issued by a U.S. federal agency for use in Uruguay or to obtain an apostille when the Convention enters into force, see the U.S. Department of State Authentication Office page. For information about authenticating public documents issued by a state agency or state court in the United States, contact the state Secretary of State’s office or other designated state authority. To obtain an authenticated or apostilled copy of a U.S. Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a Citizen of the United States of America, contact the U.S. Department of State, Passport Services, Vital Records Office.
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200,
Uruguay
Telephone: +(598) 1770-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 1770-2000 or +(598) 1770-2000 (from the U.S.)
Fax: +(598) 1770-2040
MontevideoACS@state.gov
Uruguay and the United States have been treaty partners under the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Convention (Hague Abduction Convention) since September 1, 2004.
For information concerning travel to Uruguay, including information about the location of the U.S. Embassy, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, entry/exit requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities and health information, traffic safety, road conditions and aviation safety, please see country-specific information for Uruguay.
The U.S. Department of State reports statistics and compliance information for individual countries in the Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction (IPCA). The report is located here.
The U.S. Department of State serves as the U.S. Central Authority (USCA) for the Hague Abduction Convention. In this capacity, the Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, Directorate for Overseas Citizen Services, Office of Children’s Issues facilitates the submission of applications under the Hague Abduction Convention for the return of, or access to, children located in countries that are U.S. treaty partners, including Uruguay. Parents are strongly encouraged to contact the Department of State for assistance prior to initiating the Hague process directly with the foreign Central Authority.
Contact information:
United States Department of State
Bureau of Consular Affairs
Office of Children's
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Telephone: 1-888-407-4747
Outside the United States or Canada: 1-202-501-4444
Fax: 202-485-6221
Website
The Uruguayan Central Authority for the Hague Abduction Convention is the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). MEC’s role is to carry out Uruguay’s obligations under the Convention and process Hague Abduction Convention applications that it receives. They can be reached at:
Ministry of Education and Culture
Attn: Dr. Daniel Trecca, Dra. Adriana Fernández
Reconquista 585, Piso 5
1100 Montevideo
Uruguay
Telephone: +598-2915-8836
Fax: + 598-2915-9780
E-mail: urures@mec.gub.uy
trecca@mec.gub.uy
fernandezad@mec.gub.uy
To initiate a Hague case for return of, or access to, a child in Uruguay, the left-behind parent must submit a Hague application to the Uruguayan Central Authority. The USCA is available to answer questions about the Hague application process, to forward a completed application to the Uruguayan Central Authority, and to subsequently monitor its progress through the foreign administrative and legal processes.
There are not fees for filing Hague applications with either the United States or Uruguayan central authorities. Attorney fees, if necessary, are the responsibility of the applicant parent. Additional costs may include airplane tickets for court appearances and for the return of the child, if so ordered.
A parent or legal guardian may file an application under the Hague Abduction Convention for return to the United States of a child abducted to, or wrongfully retained in Uruguay. The U.S. Department of State can assist parents living in the United States to understand whether the Convention is an available civil remedy and can provide information on the process for submitting a Hague application.
A person may file an application under the Hague Abduction Convention for access to a child living in Uruguay. The criteria for acceptance of a Hague access application vary from country to country. The U.S. Department of State can assist parents living in the United States to understand country-specific criteria and provide information on the process for submitting a Hague application.
Retaining a private attorney is not required in order to submit Hague Convention applications to a court in Uruguay. However, parents should consider hiring a private attorney to follow up on the case, to provide direct information to the court, and to generally advise as to the best course of action for their individual circumstances. A privately-hired attorney should contact the Uruguayan Central Authority as soon as possible after the Hague Abduction Convention application has been filed. For parents who do not have the financial resources to hire a private attorney, Uruguay has public defenders who may be available to assist. Information on pro bono legal assistance through a public defender can be found on the website of the Public Defender’s Office in Family Matters. Parents may wish to contact the Legal Aid Clinic of the University of the Republic, which also provides pro bono legal assistance. Information on the University’s Legal Aid Clinic can be found here.
The U.S. Embassy in Montevideo, Uruguay posts list of attorneys including those who specialize in family law.
This list is provided as a courtesy service only and does not constitute an endorsement of any individual attorney. The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the following persons or firms. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the lawyers.
Mediation in Uruguay is only available through Uruguay’s Courts of Justice. There are no non-governmental mediation services available. The Courts of Justice may be contacted here or through e-mail.
While travelling in a foreign country, you are subject to the laws of that country. It is important for parents to understand that, although a left-behind parent in the United States may have custody or visitation rights pursuant to a U.S. custody order, that order may not be valid and enforceable in the country in which the child is located. For this reason, we strongly encourage you to speak to a local attorney if planning to remove a child from a foreign country without the consent of the other parent. Attempts to remove your child to the United States may:
The U.S. government cannot interfere with another country’s court or law enforcement system.
To understand the legal effect of a U.S. order in a foreign country, a parent should consult with a local attorney in the country in which the child is located.
For information about hiring an attorney abroad, see our section on Retaining a Foreign Attorney.
Although we cannot recommend an attorney to you, most U.S. Embassies have lists of attorneys available online. Please visit the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for a full listing.
For more information on consular assistance for U.S. citizens arrested abroad, please see our website.
Country officers are available to speak with you Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. For assistance with an abduction in progress or any emergency situation that occurs after normal business hours, on weekends, or federal holidays, please call toll free at 1-888-407-4747. See all contact information.
DISCLAIMER: The information in this flyer is provided for general information only, is not intended to be legal advice, and may change without notice. Questions involving interpretation of law should be addressed to an attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction.
Uruguay is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore all adoptions between Uruguay and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.
While intercountry adoptions are legal in Uruguay, Uruguayan law explicitly favors local adoptions over intercountry adoptions. Prospective adoptive parents must live in Uruguay with the child they plan to adopt for a minimum of six months. A judge may reduce this time requirement on a case-by-case basis if he/she believes it is in the best interests of the child.
Note: Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Learn more.
Adoption between the United States and Uruguay is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Uruguay, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn more.
In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Uruguay also has the following requirements for prospective adoptive parents:
Because Uruguay is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Uruguay must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that Uruguay attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to Uruguay's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States.
Waiting Period DLAYA staff members make the final decision concerning the applicants' eligibility to adopt a child. Once approved, the couple is added to the waiting list. The length of the evaluation process varies according to staff availability. The average waiting time to complete an adoption from start to finish is four years.
Departamento de Adopción y Legitimación Adoptiva (DLAYA or Department of Adoption and Legitimating of Adoptions
Because Uruguay is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Uruguay must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your adoption meets all necessary legal requirements.
NOTE: If you filed your I-600a with Uruguay before April 1, 2008, the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption. Your adoption could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more.
After you choose an accredited adoption service provider, you apply to be found eligible to adopt (Form I-800A) by the U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn how.
Once the U.S. government determines that you are "eligible" and "suitable" to adopt, you or your agency will forward your information to the adoption authority in Uruguay. Uruguay's adoption authority will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to adopt under Uruguay's law.
If both the United States and Uruguay determine that you are eligible to adopt, and a child is available for intercountry adoption, the central adoption authority in Uruguay may provide you with a referral for a child. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of the particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child.
After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval to adopt that particular child (Form I-800). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be adopted and enter the United States. Learn how.
After this, your adoption service provider or you will submit a visa application for to a Consular Officer at the U.S. Embassy. The Consular Officer will review the child's information and evaluate the child for possible visa ineligibilities. If the Consular Office determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he/she will notify the Uruguay's adoption authority (Article 5 letter). For Convention country adoptions, prospective adoptive parent(s) may not proceed with the adoption or obtain custody for the purpose of adoption until this takes place.
Remember: The Consular Officer will make a final decision about the immigrant visa later in the adoption process.
Remember: Before you adopt (or gain legal custody of) a child in Uruguay, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the adoption or grant of custody for the purposes of adoption in Uruguay.
The process for finalizing the adoption (or gaining legal custody) in Uruguay generally includes the following:
ROLE OF THE ADOPTION AUTHORITY: Adoptions through DLAYA and the Movimiento Familiar Cristiano follow a similar process with an initial interview with the prospective adoptive parent that is used to explain the adoption process, the documents required, the legal aspects and expectations. After the prospective adoptive parents submit the required documentation, an evaluation process begins through group activities and personal interviews with psychologists and social workers of DLAYA, including a home study.
Once a child is assigned to a couple, a one-year period of legal custody (guardianship) begins. During this period, INAU periodically monitors the family to ensure the welfare of the child. Biological parents can claim the child during this period. Any such claim must be made through DLAYA and a judge is assigned to protect the privacy of the foster family. The four years listed above refer to the entire waiting period starting from the time prospective adoptive parents are first registered and a child is selected. Then, another year during legal custody and/or co-residency, which can be reduced to 6 months
ROLE OF THE COURT: Once the parental rights of the birth parents are terminated, the child has completed a one-year period of legal custody (guardianship) with the prospective adoptive parents, and INAU has submitted a recommendation for approval, a judge will finalize the adoption process by awarding all legal rights regarding the child to the adoptive parents.
Additional documents may be requested. If you are asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic, we can help.
NOTE: Prospective adoptive parents of Uruguayan children should not consider the above list to be comprehensive or exhaustive. Since intercountry adoptions are not typical, prospective adoptive parents should contact DLAYA for further inquiries on documentary requirements.
Bring Your Child Home Now that your adoption is complete (or you have obtained legal custody of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
Birth Certificate
You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.
Uruguay Passport
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or Passport from Uruguay.
U.S. Immigrant Visa
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the United States Embassy for your child. After the adoption (or custody for purpose of adoption) is granted, visit the U.S Embassy for final review and approval of the child's I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage.
Once the adoption process is complete and the adoptive parents are in possession of all the required documents (listed below), they should contact the U.S. Embassy's Consular Section Immigrant Visa Unit to schedule a visa interview appointment. Phone (598-2) 418 7777 #2388 or e-mail to: MontevideoIV@state.gov.
In general, the following original documents are required to process an immigrant visa for adoption cases:
Additional Documents: Since each case is different, it is possible that the consular officer may require additional documents after a preliminary review of the application of the prospective adoptive parent(s).
Note: Visa issuance after the final interview now generally takes at least 24 hours and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to adoptive parents on the day of the interview. Adoptive parents should verify current processing times at the appropriate consulate or embassy before making final travel arrangements.
For adoptions finalized abroad: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
For adoptions to be finalized in the United States: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final adoption decree. We urge your family to finalize the adoption in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
*Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.
Learn more about the Child Citizenship Act.
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Uruguay. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.
Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.
To find information about obtaining a visa for Uruguay, see the Department of State's Country Specific Information.
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.
The Department of State provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Uruguay, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.
Registration is free and can be done online.
What does Uruguay require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?
We strongly urge you to comply with the wish of Uruguay and complete all post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country's history of positive experiences with American parents.
What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?
Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
Here are some good places to start your support group search:
Note: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
U.S. Embassy in Uruguay
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo, Uruguay
Tel. (598-2) 418-7777 Ext. 2365
Fax (598-2) 418-4110
E-mail: MontevideoACS@state.gov
Uruguay's' Adoption Authority
DLAYA
Rio Branco 1394
Montevideo, Uruguay
Tel: (598 2) 908-3219
E-mail Minaudlaya@adinet.com.uy
Embassy of Uruguay
1913 I (Eye) Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006
Tel. (202) 331-1313
Fax (202) 331-8142
e-mail: Mconuruwashi@uruwashi.org
*COUNTRY also has consulates in: Chicago, IL; Coral Gables, FL; New York, NY; Santa Monica, CA; and San Juan, Puerto Rico
Office of Children's Issues
U.S. Department of State
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Tel: 1-888-407-4747
E-mail: AskCI@state.gov
Internet: http://adoption.state.gov
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority.
Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for.
Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee).
Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. "M" means multiple times. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa.
Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued.
| Visa Classification |
Fee | Number of Entries |
Validity Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| A-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| A-3 1 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| B-1 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| B-2 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| B-1/B-2 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| C-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| C-1/D | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| C-2 | None | Multiple | 12 Months |
| C-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| CW-1 11 | None | Multiple | 12 Months |
| CW-2 11 | None | Multiple | 12 Months |
| D | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| E-1 2 | No Treaty | N/A | N/A |
| E-2 2 | No Treaty | N/A | N/A |
| E-2C 12 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| F-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| F-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-5 1 | None | One | 24 Months |
| H-1B | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-1C | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-2A | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-2B | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-2R | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-4 | None | Multiple | 36 Months 3 |
| I | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| J-1 4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| J-2 4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| K-1 | None | One | 6 Months |
| K-2 | None | One | 6 Months |
| K-3 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| K-4 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| L-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| L-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| M-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| M-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| N-8 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| N-9 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| NATO 1-7 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| O-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| O-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| O-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| Q-1 6 | None | Multiple | 15 Months 3 |
| R-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| R-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| S-5 7 | None | One | 1 Month |
| S-6 7 | None | One | 1 Month |
| S-7 7 | None | One | 1 Month |
| T-1 9 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| T-2 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-3 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-4 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-5 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-6 | None | One | 6 Months |
| TD 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| U-1 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-2 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-3 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-4 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-5 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| V-1 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| V-2 | None | Multiple | 120 Months 8 |
| V-3 | None | Multiple | 120 Months 8 |
Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions.
The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications:
An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle alien’s country of nationality.
Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder.
The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less.
Under 8 CFR §214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition.
Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien.
There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government.
Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant.
In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7).
However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee.
Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien.
Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality.
Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas.
Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months.
Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast.
No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization.
V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday.
Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad:
The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less.
The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest.
The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest.
Please check back for update
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for this service plus an additional fee if the document is to be issued immediately.
Document Name: Birth certificate (Partida de Nacimiento).
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil (DGREC).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: The certificates have a black, round seal with the following inscription: REGISTRO DEL ESTADO CIVIL or OFICINA DE REGISTRO DE ESTADO CIVIL and/or DGREC included in the page’s background.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: Ten days after the birth of the child, one parent must go to the DGREC and register the child. The parent must bring the hospital-issued certificate of live birth to officially register the child as a Uruguayan citizen.
Procedure for Obtaining: Contact the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil, request an appointment, pay a fee and appear in person on the day of the appointment. Individuals may also request the birth certificate on-line for home delivery.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: You can get an expedited service paying an extra fee. Expedited service is next day service.
Comments: There are old and new versions of Uruguayan birth certificates, all of which are valid.
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for this service plus an additional fee if the document is to be issued immediately.
Document Name: Death Certificate (Partida de Defunción).
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro del Estado Civil).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: The certificates have a black, round seal with the Uruguayan shield inside and the inscription: Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: Once a person passes away, the family receives an official report of death from the witnessing doctor (more information in the “Procedure for Obtaining” section below).
Procedure for Obtaining: In general, Mortuary personnel oversee the documentation process for the family of the deceased. This is upon the Mortuary obtaining the official report of death from the witnessing doctor.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments: It takes about 10 days after the person’s death for the Civil Registry to issue the certificate. There are old and new versions of Uruguayan death certificates, all of which are valid.
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for this service plus an additional fee if the document is to be issued immediately.
Document Name: Marriage certificate (Partida de Matrimonio).
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil)
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There is a black, round seal with the following inscription: REGISTRO DEL ESTADO CIVIL or OFICINA DE REGISTRO DE ESTADO CIVIL and/or DGREC included in the page’s background.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: Once a couple marries at the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil, they receive a marriage book and with that, they can request a marriage certificate which can then be used as proof of civil marriage.
Procedure for Obtaining: Contact the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil, request an appointment, pay a fee and appear in person on the day of the appointment. Individuals can also request the marriage certificate on-line for home delivery.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments:
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for normal processing time (48 hours), plus an additional fee for expedited processing.
Document Name: Divorce decree (Sentencia de Divorcio) or marriage certificate (Partida de Matrimonio) with divorce annotation.
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil) and the Justice of the Peace Office (Juzgado de Paz) of the district where the divorce took place.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: The divorce certificates (sentencias de divorcio) are issued by the court in charge of the divorce. The marriage certificates with the annotation can be issued once the divorce is final with the sentencia at the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments: The divorce annotation on the marriage certificate is located on the right side of the certificate.
Available.
Fees: There are fees related to the adoption process (Example: lawyers involved in the process, etc.).
Document Name: Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena (Final Judicial Adoption Decree).
Issuing Authority: Judicial authorities (Juzgado de familia actuante).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: Judicial seal and signature of the person signing the document (actuario del juzgado).
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Actuario del juzgado.
Registration Criteria: First, the prospective parents obtain the child’s patria potestad through a trial at which the child’s biological parents are present, if the parents are known. Second, the prospective parents obtain the Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena through court proceedings. Finally, once a judge issues the Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena, the prospective parents can request the child’s birth certificate at the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil.
Procedure for Obtaining: Adoptive parents should go to court to request the adoption.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are available. The family can obtain certified copies only through a lawyer.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments:
Same-sex couples are legally able to adopt children in Uruguay as of 2009.
Once a judge issues the Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena, the prospective parents are able to request a birth certificate. Once issued, the birth certificate will indicate the child as their legitimate son/daughter. No notes regarding the adoption will appear in the birth certificate.
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for the service.
Document Name: Cédula de Identidad.
Issuing Authority: Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil (DNREC).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There are old and new versions of the Uruguayan cédula de identidad, both of which are valid.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Director Nacional de la Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: Request an appointment by either appearing in person at the Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil, via telephone or on-line, and appear in person on the day of the appointment.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: Legal resident aliens must present a certificate from the Dirección Nacional de Migración showing that they are legal residents. Their cédulas are valid for three years.
Comments:
Available. To those 18 and older.
Fees: There is a fee for the service.
Document Name: Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales, previously known as Certificado de Buena Conducta.
Issuing Authority: Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica in Montevideo, or the Jefatura Departamental de Policía of each of the 19 departments of Uruguay.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There are two formats: the old police report version is yellow and square with the following inscription at the upper left corner: “República Oriental del Uruguay, Ministerio del Interior, Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica” with the Uruguayan shield. The new one is printed on white, letter size paper.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: El Jefe de Departamento de Certificaciones.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: Police records are available for applicants age 18 and over. Police certificates are not issued to minor children under 18 years old. Individuals living abroad may apply through the nearest Uruguayan Embassy or Uruguayan Consulate. They may also obtain their police certificates by sending a copy of their identity card (cédula) to a relative in Uruguay who will then obtain the certificate from Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica in Montevideo.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: Non-Uruguayan residents may only obtain police certificates by presenting a Uruguayan identity card (cédula de identidad) issued to them while they were residing in Uruguay. If the individual never applied for or received a Uruguayan ID, he/she will not be able to obtain a police certificate.
Comments:
Available. If a person has prison records, those are detailed in the back side of the police report.
Fees: There is a fee for the service (police report fees).
Document Name: Police report (with prison records detailed in the back side).
Issuing Authority: Dirección Nacional de Policia Científica in Montevideo, or the Jefatura Departamental de Policía of each of the 19 departments of Uruguay.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: See police certificate information above.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: See police certificate information above.
Registration Criteria: See police certificate information above.
Procedure for Obtaining: See police certificate information above.
Certified Copies Available: See police certificate information above.
Alternate Documents: See police certificate information above.
Exceptions: See police certificate information above.
Comments: See police certificate information above.
Available.
Fees: There are no fees.
Document Name: Military records (Antecedentes Militares)
Issuing Authority: The Chief of Staff, Uruguayan Army, Navy, Air Force or Police Force.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There is a black ink seal from the issuing agency and personnel signature.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Departamento 1 del Comando General del Ejército (Human Resources Office).
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: Military records are issued to persons who have served in the armed forces. Discharge certificates are issued to all persons who have served in the armed forces upon termination of service.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: If someone committed misconduct that is considered a crime, there will be a police record of the same.
Comments: There is no compulsory military service in Uruguay.
Types Available: Regular, Diplomatic, Official, Special passports.
Fees: Yes, there is a fee for all regular passports.
Document Name: Pasaporte.
Issuing Government Authority: Regular passports are issued by the Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil (Ministry of the Interior). Official and Diplomatic passports are issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil (Ministry of the Interior) or Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: The applicant has to follow two steps:
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments:
Other Documents Available: Emergency passports, issued abroad.
Not applicable
Post Title: Montevideo, Uruguay (Embassy).
Address: Lauro Muller 1776 – Montevideo – C.P. 11.200.
Phone Number: + 598 2 1770 2000.
Visa Services: Contact Information: MontevideoVisas@state.gov (Non-Immigrant Visas) or MontevideoIV@state.gov (Immigrant Visas).
Comments / Additional Information: Embassy Montevideo only receives public inquiries via email.
All visa categories for all of Uruguay.
We receive inquiries only by email.
Washington, DC (202) 331-4219/1313 (202) 331-8645
Chicago, IL (312) 642-3430 (312) 642-3470
Los Angeles, CA (310) 394-5777 (310) 394-5140
Miami, FL (305) 443-9764 (305) 443-7253 (305) 443-7802
New York, NY (212) 753-8191 (212) 753-8192 (212) 753-1603
Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions.
Must be valid at time of entry
One page required for entry stamp
No, for stays less than 90 days. A visa is required when traveling on a diplomatic or official passport.
None
$10,000.00; any amount greater must be declared with Uruguay’s Customs authorities
$10,000.00; any amount greater must be declared with Uruguay’s Customs authorities
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200,
Uruguay
Telephone: +(598) 1770-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 1770-2000 or +(598) 1770-2000 (from the U.S.)
Fax: +(598) 1770-2040
MontevideoACS@state.gov
See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Uruguay for information on U.S. - Uruguay relations.
You do not need a visa for a visit of less than 90 days if you are traveling on a tourist passport. You must have a valid visa if you are traveling on a diplomatic or official passport. Visit the Embassy of Uruguay website for the most current visa information.
There is an airport tax “boarding fee” for departure. This fee is part of the airfare for international travel – contact your travel agency or airline to confirm. This fee is not included in airfare if you are transiting Uruguay for another country. You may pay the fee, $44.00, at the airport with an international credit card or in U.S. dollars.
Travel with Minors: There are strict exit requirements for children under the age of 18 who remain in Uruguay for more than 365 days, regardless of citizenship or nationality. When a child remains in Uruguay for more than 365 days, and is traveling with only one parent, traveling alone or traveling with someone other than the parents, the minor child is required to have a Permiso de Menor (permission for a minor) issued by the Uruguayan National Immigration Directorate prior to departing Uruguay. If the minor child does not have a Permiso de Menor, the minor child will be prohibited from leaving Uruguay.
Instructions on obtaining a Permiso de Menor can be found on the Government of Uruguay’s website (Spanish only). The U.S. Embassy strongly advises all parents of minor children to be in possession of U.S. documentation needed to apply for a Permiso de Menor prior to initiating their travel to Uruguay. Please note that all U.S. documents used to apply for a Permiso de Menor must be apostilled by the U.S. state in which the document was issued to be considered valid by Uruguayan authorities. The process to apostille a document varies from state to state. Failing to apostille the necessary documents prior to entering Uruguay will delay the process of obtaining a Permiso de Menor. The Uruguayan government also requires documents to be translated into Spanish by a certified, Uruguayan translator (traductor público).
Contact the Uruguayan National Immigration Directorate in Uruguay or the Embassy of Uruguay in the United States with questions about required documentation.
The Permiso de Menor requirement does not apply to children assigned to Uruguay on official U.S. government orders who are traveling on diplomatic or official passports.
The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to, or foreign residents of, Uruguay.
Information about dual nationality or the prevention of international child abduction can be found on our website. For further information about customs regulations, please read our Customs Information page.
Crime: There is a high level of crime in Montevideo, and street crime in particular is common throughout the capital city. Maintain situational awareness and practice good personal security at all times. Even in areas with large numbers of tourists, such as Ciudad Vieja, the Rambla, and areas around the U.S. Embassy, armed robberies of both individuals and businesses occur, along with carjackings and auto thefts.
Thefts, burglaries and robberies are common in upscale residential neighborhoods as well, including Punta Carretas, Pocitos, and Carrasco. Montevideo continues to experience armed robberies at business establishments, and criminals may use improvised explosives to conduct robberies or to steal from ATMs. Criminals break car windows to steal valuables from vehicles that are parked or stuck in traffic. Sometimes, robbers approach their victims on motorcycles to rob them. The following Montevideo neighborhoods have higher crime rates and it is recommended that official U.S. government personnel avoid or limit travel to these areas:
During the summer months (December-March), many cities in Uruguay experience an increase in the number of petty street crimes, residential burglaries, and robberies, especially in beach towns such as Punta del Este, la Paloma, Cabo Polonio, la Pedrera, and Punta del Diablo.
Police cars are clearly marked and equipped with cellular phones. Most police officers do not speak English.
Demonstrations: Demonstrations, some expressing anti-U.S. sentiment, regularly occur in Uruguay, particularly near the Legislative Palace, City Hall, Parque Batlle and the universities in Montevideo. Additionally, some protests directed toward the U.S. government, usually small in size, can occur around the U.S. Embassy. U.S. citizens visiting or residing in Uruguay should avoid large gatherings or events where crowds have congregated to demonstrate, protest, or cause damage as a byproduct of celebrating an event, such as after soccer matches.
Victims of Crime: Report crimes to the local police at 911 and contact the U.S. Embassy at (598) (2) 1770-2000. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.
See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas.
We can:
Scams: See the Department of State and the FBI pages for information on scams.
Domestic Violence: U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance. If you are in immediate danger, call the police at 911.
For further information:
Criminal Penalties: While in Uruguay you are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website.
Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.
Customs Requirements: Uruguay's Customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation or exportation of certain items. These include precious jewels, gold, firearms, pornography, inflammable articles, acids, prohibited drugs, plants, seeds, and foodstuffs as well as antiquities and business equipment. Uruguayan Customs also prohibits the importation of subversive materials aimed at overthrowing the government or promoting anarchy, genocide, or other globally condemned practices. Contact the Embassy of Uruguay in Washington, D.C., or one of Uruguay's consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.
Tourists are permitted to import personal effects, including jewelry, cameras, computers, sporting goods, etc., free of duty or taxes. Travelers bringing commercial goods into Uruguay must declare them to customs officers at the port of entry or face possible detention or seizure of the goods and criminal charges. Please see our customs webpage for more information.
Marijuana Policy: Recent changes in legislation allow Uruguayan citizens and permanent residents of Uruguay to purchase limited amounts of marijuana at government-monitored pharmacies, join a registered marijuana club or grow a limited amount of marijuana for personal use. Please note it remains illegal for tourists and other foreign visitors in Uruguay to purchase marijuana. Anyone who purchases marijuana, and who does not fit into a legal category, may be arrested and prosecuted under Uruguayan law.
Faith-Based Travelers: Faith-based travel includes a wide variety of activities, including pilgrimages, service projects, missionary work, and cruises, among others. See the following webpages for details:
International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
Human Rights Report – see country reports
LGBTI Travelers: There are no legal restrictions on adult same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Uruguay. See our LGBTI Travel Information page and section 6 of our Human Rights report for further details.
Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: Uruguayan law prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, but the government does not effectively enforce these provisions. Transportation services are generally not equipped for access by persons with disabilities. Sidewalks and crosswalks are often in need of maintenance and/or accessibility ramps and can present challenges to persons with disabilities.
Students: See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips.
Women Travelers: See our travel tips for Women Travelers.
Medical care facilities in Uruguay are considered adequate and most meet U.S. standards. The responsiveness of emergency personnel ambulance service is generally within U.S. standards. Ambulances are staffed with a medical doctor, enabling advanced treatment/care en route to the local hospital.
The U.S. Government does not pay medical bills and U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas. Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical evacuation to the United States can cost tens of thousands of dollars.
Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most health care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.
Carry prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. There is no restriction on types of medication that can be imported for personal use. Some medications may not be available in Uruguay, so bring a sufficient supply for your stay.
While rare, the Uruguayan summer can bring about an increase in diarrheal illness and mosquito-borne diseases, so the use of insect repellent is advisable.
Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. There are no special vaccination requirements for Uruguay.
Further health information:
Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic fatalities are among the most common causes of death in Uruguay. According to the World Health Organization, Uruguay’s rate of traffic deaths per 100,000 people is 50 percent higher than that of the United States. According to the Uruguayan National Road Safety Unit, motorcyclists and bicyclists account for 70 percent of transit-related fatalities.
Illumination, pavement markings, and road surfaces for secondary roads can be poor. Several of the main highways are particularly accident-ridden because of heavy tourist traffic speed-related accidents including: Route 1 (between Montevideo and Colonia), the Ruta Interbalnearia (between Montevideo and Punta del Este), and Route 2 (between Rosario and Fray Bentos). The frequency of road accidents rises during the summer beach season (December to March), Carnaval (mid-to-late February), and Easter week.
If you are in an accident involving injury, stay in place until a police officer arrives. The insurance company will generally respond to the scene as well. Some major roads are centrally monitored via live camera feeds and emergency response may arrive quickly. You should contact 911 immediately to report an emergency, and notify your rental company if in a rental car.
Uruguayan law requires your vehicle to be equipped with a specific road safety kit (hazard cones, flares, reflective vest, fire extinguisher, etc.), which you can find at most grocery stores or gas stations. Rental vehicles should have these basic kits.
Dial 911 in an emergency. For emergency roadside assistance, call the Automobile Club of Uruguay at 1707 or "Car Up" at 2628 1555. Even if you are not a member, tourists can use this fee-based service.
Traffic Laws:
You may drive using your foreign driver’s license in Uruguay.
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road.
Seat belts are mandatory.
Headlights must be on at all times, day and night.
Children under 12 years must ride in the back seat.
Drivers must keep a first aid kit in the car, which can be purchased at local grocery stores or gas stations.
Motorcyclists must wear helmets and reflective vests.
The use of cellular phones, as well as texting, while driving is prohibited.
Right turns at red lights are prohibited.
Drivers approaching an intersection from the right generally have the right of way, but this right is not always respected.
Drivers already in traffic circles generally have the right of way,.
Flashing high beams indicates intent to pass or to continue through unmarked intersections.
Drivers often ignore lane markers, change lanes and make turns without signaling, ignore speed limits and disregard traffic signs.
Motorists may make frequent and sudden stops on any road, especially when driving along the riverfront (Rambla).
Motorcyclists often drive the wrong way down one-way streets, use sidewalks to avoid lengthier routes, or drive between vehicles when traffic is stopped.
If you plan to drive, use caution and drive defensively.
Cycling outside the capital or small towns is hazardous due to a scarcity of bike paths, narrow road shoulders, and unsafe driving practices.
Public Transportation: Ride sharing services are monitored to ensure that they comply with safety standards at least equal to those applied to the taxi system. Taxis can be hailed from the street, by phone (141), or by using one of several apps. Most taxis do not have functioning seat belts in the back seat. Public buses can be crowded and patrons are sometimes targeted by pickpockets and bag snatchers. The public bus system utilizes pre-determined routes and is generally dependable.
Regular labor strikes can halt public transportation with minimal advance notice. Travelers should have alternative plans, such as ride sharing apps, or consider hiring a private executive car (remise). All of these options are usually reliable during mass shutdowns of public transportation.
See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of Uruguay’s national tourist office and Montevideo’s Transit Authority Manual (Spanish only).
Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Uruguay’s Civil Aviation Authority as not being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Uruguay’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page.
DISCLAIMER: THE INFORMATION IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND MAY NOT BE TOTALLY ACCURATE IN A SPECIFIC CASE. QUESTIONS INVOLVING INTERPRETATION OF SPECIFIC FOREIGN LAWS SHOULD BE ADDRESSED TO THE APPROPRIATE FOREIGN AUTHORITIES OR FOREIGN COUNSEL.
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200,
Uruguay
Telephone: +(598) 1770-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 1770-2000 or +(598) 1770-2000 (from the U.S.)
Fax: +(598) 1770-2040
MontevideoACS@state.gov
Uruguay is not a party to the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters. The United States and Uruguay are parties to the Inter-American Convention on Letters Rogatory and Additional Protocol. The U.S. Central Authority for the treaty is the U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Office of Foreign Litigation, Washington, D.C. Requests for service under the Inter-American Convention on Letters Rogatory and Additional Protocol may be sent to the U.S. Department of Justice's contractor, Process Forwarding International (PFI), for transmittal to the Uruguayian Central Authority.
Service on a Foreign State: See also our Service Under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act (FSIA) feature and FSIA Checklist for questions about service on a foreign state, agency or instrumentality.
Prosecution Requests: U.S. federal or state prosecutors should also contact the Office of International Affairs, Criminal Division, Department of Justice for guidance.
Defense Requests in Criminal Matters: Criminal defendants or their defense counsel seeking judicial assistance in obtaining evidence or in effecting service of documents abroad in connection with criminal matters may do so via the letters rogatory process.
Uruguay is not a party to the Hague Convention on the Taking of Evidence Abroad in Civil and Commercial Matters.
Depositions of willing witnesses before U.S. consular officers are permitted in Uruguay. Attorneys from the United States may wish to consult a local Uruguayan attorney to determine if other procedures are available under Uruguayan law. Contact the U.S. Embassy directly to make arrangements to schedule the availability of U.S. consular premises for the taking of a deposition before a U.S. consular officer. For the current U.S. consular schedule of fees see 22 CFR 22.1 and the federal register.
The Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement for Legalization of Foreign Public Documents, enters into force for Uruguay October 14, 2012. For information about how to authenticate a U.S. document issued by a U.S. federal agency for use in Uruguay or to obtain an apostille when the Convention enters into force, see the U.S. Department of State Authentication Office page. For information about authenticating public documents issued by a state agency or state court in the United States, contact the state Secretary of State’s office or other designated state authority. To obtain an authenticated or apostilled copy of a U.S. Consular Report of Birth Abroad of a Citizen of the United States of America, contact the U.S. Department of State, Passport Services, Vital Records Office.
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo 11200,
Uruguay
Telephone: +(598) 1770-2000
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 1770-2000 or +(598) 1770-2000 (from the U.S.)
Fax: +(598) 1770-2040
MontevideoACS@state.gov
Uruguay and the United States have been treaty partners under the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction Convention (Hague Abduction Convention) since September 1, 2004.
For information concerning travel to Uruguay, including information about the location of the U.S. Embassy, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, entry/exit requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities and health information, traffic safety, road conditions and aviation safety, please see country-specific information for Uruguay.
The U.S. Department of State reports statistics and compliance information for individual countries in the Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction (IPCA). The report is located here.
The U.S. Department of State serves as the U.S. Central Authority (USCA) for the Hague Abduction Convention. In this capacity, the Department’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, Directorate for Overseas Citizen Services, Office of Children’s Issues facilitates the submission of applications under the Hague Abduction Convention for the return of, or access to, children located in countries that are U.S. treaty partners, including Uruguay. Parents are strongly encouraged to contact the Department of State for assistance prior to initiating the Hague process directly with the foreign Central Authority.
Contact information:
United States Department of State
Bureau of Consular Affairs
Office of Children's
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Telephone: 1-888-407-4747
Outside the United States or Canada: 1-202-501-4444
Fax: 202-485-6221
Website
The Uruguayan Central Authority for the Hague Abduction Convention is the Ministry of Education and Culture (MEC). MEC’s role is to carry out Uruguay’s obligations under the Convention and process Hague Abduction Convention applications that it receives. They can be reached at:
Ministry of Education and Culture
Attn: Dr. Daniel Trecca, Dra. Adriana Fernández
Reconquista 585, Piso 5
1100 Montevideo
Uruguay
Telephone: +598-2915-8836
Fax: + 598-2915-9780
E-mail: urures@mec.gub.uy
trecca@mec.gub.uy
fernandezad@mec.gub.uy
To initiate a Hague case for return of, or access to, a child in Uruguay, the left-behind parent must submit a Hague application to the Uruguayan Central Authority. The USCA is available to answer questions about the Hague application process, to forward a completed application to the Uruguayan Central Authority, and to subsequently monitor its progress through the foreign administrative and legal processes.
There are not fees for filing Hague applications with either the United States or Uruguayan central authorities. Attorney fees, if necessary, are the responsibility of the applicant parent. Additional costs may include airplane tickets for court appearances and for the return of the child, if so ordered.
A parent or legal guardian may file an application under the Hague Abduction Convention for return to the United States of a child abducted to, or wrongfully retained in Uruguay. The U.S. Department of State can assist parents living in the United States to understand whether the Convention is an available civil remedy and can provide information on the process for submitting a Hague application.
A person may file an application under the Hague Abduction Convention for access to a child living in Uruguay. The criteria for acceptance of a Hague access application vary from country to country. The U.S. Department of State can assist parents living in the United States to understand country-specific criteria and provide information on the process for submitting a Hague application.
Retaining a private attorney is not required in order to submit Hague Convention applications to a court in Uruguay. However, parents should consider hiring a private attorney to follow up on the case, to provide direct information to the court, and to generally advise as to the best course of action for their individual circumstances. A privately-hired attorney should contact the Uruguayan Central Authority as soon as possible after the Hague Abduction Convention application has been filed. For parents who do not have the financial resources to hire a private attorney, Uruguay has public defenders who may be available to assist. Information on pro bono legal assistance through a public defender can be found on the website of the Public Defender’s Office in Family Matters. Parents may wish to contact the Legal Aid Clinic of the University of the Republic, which also provides pro bono legal assistance. Information on the University’s Legal Aid Clinic can be found here.
The U.S. Embassy in Montevideo, Uruguay posts list of attorneys including those who specialize in family law.
This list is provided as a courtesy service only and does not constitute an endorsement of any individual attorney. The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the following persons or firms. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the lawyers.
Mediation in Uruguay is only available through Uruguay’s Courts of Justice. There are no non-governmental mediation services available. The Courts of Justice may be contacted here or through e-mail.
While travelling in a foreign country, you are subject to the laws of that country. It is important for parents to understand that, although a left-behind parent in the United States may have custody or visitation rights pursuant to a U.S. custody order, that order may not be valid and enforceable in the country in which the child is located. For this reason, we strongly encourage you to speak to a local attorney if planning to remove a child from a foreign country without the consent of the other parent. Attempts to remove your child to the United States may:
The U.S. government cannot interfere with another country’s court or law enforcement system.
To understand the legal effect of a U.S. order in a foreign country, a parent should consult with a local attorney in the country in which the child is located.
For information about hiring an attorney abroad, see our section on Retaining a Foreign Attorney.
Although we cannot recommend an attorney to you, most U.S. Embassies have lists of attorneys available online. Please visit the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for a full listing.
For more information on consular assistance for U.S. citizens arrested abroad, please see our website.
Country officers are available to speak with you Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. For assistance with an abduction in progress or any emergency situation that occurs after normal business hours, on weekends, or federal holidays, please call toll free at 1-888-407-4747. See all contact information.
DISCLAIMER: The information in this flyer is provided for general information only, is not intended to be legal advice, and may change without notice. Questions involving interpretation of law should be addressed to an attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction.
Uruguay is party to the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption (Hague Adoption Convention). Therefore all adoptions between Uruguay and the United States must meet the requirements of the Convention and U.S. law implementing the Convention.
While intercountry adoptions are legal in Uruguay, Uruguayan law explicitly favors local adoptions over intercountry adoptions. Prospective adoptive parents must live in Uruguay with the child they plan to adopt for a minimum of six months. A judge may reduce this time requirement on a case-by-case basis if he/she believes it is in the best interests of the child.
Note: Special transition provisions apply to adoptions initiated before April 1, 2008. Learn more.
Adoption between the United States and Uruguay is governed by the Hague Adoption Convention. Therefore to adopt from Uruguay, you must first be found eligible to adopt by the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government agency responsible for making this determination is the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn more.
In addition to these U.S. requirements for prospective adoptive parents, Uruguay also has the following requirements for prospective adoptive parents:
Because Uruguay is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, children from Uruguay must meet the requirements of the Convention in order to be eligible for adoption. For example, the Convention requires that Uruguay attempt to place a child with a family in-country before determining that a child is eligible for intercountry adoption. In addition to Uruguay's requirements, a child must meet the definition of a Convention adoptee for you to bring him or her back to the United States.
Waiting Period DLAYA staff members make the final decision concerning the applicants' eligibility to adopt a child. Once approved, the couple is added to the waiting list. The length of the evaluation process varies according to staff availability. The average waiting time to complete an adoption from start to finish is four years.
Departamento de Adopción y Legitimación Adoptiva (DLAYA or Department of Adoption and Legitimating of Adoptions
Because Uruguay is party to the Hague Adoption Convention, adopting from Uruguay must follow a specific process designed to meet the Convention's requirements. A brief summary of the Convention adoption process is given below. You must complete these steps in the following order so that your adoption meets all necessary legal requirements.
NOTE: If you filed your I-600a with Uruguay before April 1, 2008, the Hague Adoption Convention may not apply to your adoption. Your adoption could continue to be processed in accordance with the immigration regulations for non-Convention adoptions. Learn more.
After you choose an accredited adoption service provider, you apply to be found eligible to adopt (Form I-800A) by the U.S. Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Learn how.
Once the U.S. government determines that you are "eligible" and "suitable" to adopt, you or your agency will forward your information to the adoption authority in Uruguay. Uruguay's adoption authority will review your application to determine whether you are also eligible to adopt under Uruguay's law.
If both the United States and Uruguay determine that you are eligible to adopt, and a child is available for intercountry adoption, the central adoption authority in Uruguay may provide you with a referral for a child. Each family must decide for itself whether or not it will be able to meet the needs of the particular child and provide a permanent family placement for the referred child.
After you accept a match with a child, you will apply to the U.S Government, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for provisional approval to adopt that particular child (Form I-800). USCIS will determine whether the child is eligible under U.S. law to be adopted and enter the United States. Learn how.
After this, your adoption service provider or you will submit a visa application for to a Consular Officer at the U.S. Embassy. The Consular Officer will review the child's information and evaluate the child for possible visa ineligibilities. If the Consular Office determines that the child appears eligible to immigrate to the United States, he/she will notify the Uruguay's adoption authority (Article 5 letter). For Convention country adoptions, prospective adoptive parent(s) may not proceed with the adoption or obtain custody for the purpose of adoption until this takes place.
Remember: The Consular Officer will make a final decision about the immigrant visa later in the adoption process.
Remember: Before you adopt (or gain legal custody of) a child in Uruguay, you must have completed the above four steps. Only after completing these steps, can you proceed to finalize the adoption or grant of custody for the purposes of adoption in Uruguay.
The process for finalizing the adoption (or gaining legal custody) in Uruguay generally includes the following:
ROLE OF THE ADOPTION AUTHORITY: Adoptions through DLAYA and the Movimiento Familiar Cristiano follow a similar process with an initial interview with the prospective adoptive parent that is used to explain the adoption process, the documents required, the legal aspects and expectations. After the prospective adoptive parents submit the required documentation, an evaluation process begins through group activities and personal interviews with psychologists and social workers of DLAYA, including a home study.
Once a child is assigned to a couple, a one-year period of legal custody (guardianship) begins. During this period, INAU periodically monitors the family to ensure the welfare of the child. Biological parents can claim the child during this period. Any such claim must be made through DLAYA and a judge is assigned to protect the privacy of the foster family. The four years listed above refer to the entire waiting period starting from the time prospective adoptive parents are first registered and a child is selected. Then, another year during legal custody and/or co-residency, which can be reduced to 6 months
ROLE OF THE COURT: Once the parental rights of the birth parents are terminated, the child has completed a one-year period of legal custody (guardianship) with the prospective adoptive parents, and INAU has submitted a recommendation for approval, a judge will finalize the adoption process by awarding all legal rights regarding the child to the adoptive parents.
Additional documents may be requested. If you are asked to provide proof that a document from the United States is authentic, we can help.
NOTE: Prospective adoptive parents of Uruguayan children should not consider the above list to be comprehensive or exhaustive. Since intercountry adoptions are not typical, prospective adoptive parents should contact DLAYA for further inquiries on documentary requirements.
Bring Your Child Home Now that your adoption is complete (or you have obtained legal custody of the child), there are a few more steps to take before you can head home. Specifically, you need to apply for three documents for your child before he or she can travel to the United States:
Birth Certificate
You will first need to apply for a new birth certificate for your child, so that you can later apply for a passport. Your name will be added to the new birth certificate.
Uruguay Passport
Your child is not yet a U.S. citizen, so he/she will need a travel document or Passport from Uruguay.
U.S. Immigrant Visa
After you obtain the new birth certificate and passport for your child, you also need to apply for an U.S. visa from the United States Embassy for your child. After the adoption (or custody for purpose of adoption) is granted, visit the U.S Embassy for final review and approval of the child's I-800 petition and to obtain a visa for the child. This immigrant visa allows your child to travel home with you. As part of this process, the Consular Officer must be provided the "Panel Physician's" medical report on the child if it was not provided during the provisional approval stage.
Once the adoption process is complete and the adoptive parents are in possession of all the required documents (listed below), they should contact the U.S. Embassy's Consular Section Immigrant Visa Unit to schedule a visa interview appointment. Phone (598-2) 418 7777 #2388 or e-mail to: MontevideoIV@state.gov.
In general, the following original documents are required to process an immigrant visa for adoption cases:
Additional Documents: Since each case is different, it is possible that the consular officer may require additional documents after a preliminary review of the application of the prospective adoptive parent(s).
Note: Visa issuance after the final interview now generally takes at least 24 hours and it will not normally be possible to provide the visa to adoptive parents on the day of the interview. Adoptive parents should verify current processing times at the appropriate consulate or embassy before making final travel arrangements.
For adoptions finalized abroad: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to acquire American citizenship when he or she enters the United States as lawful permanent residents.
For adoptions to be finalized in the United States: The Child Citizenship Act of 2000 allows your child to typically acquire American citizenship when the U.S. state court issues the final adoption decree. We urge your family to finalize the adoption in a U.S. State court as quickly as possible.
*Please be aware that if your child did not qualify to become a citizen upon entry to the United States, it is very important that you take the steps necessary so that your child does qualify as soon as possible. Failure to obtain citizenship for your child can impact many areas of his/her life including family travel, eligibility for education and education grants, and voting.
Learn more about the Child Citizenship Act.
A valid U.S. passport is required to enter and leave Uruguay. Only the U.S. Department of State has the authority to grant, issue, or verify U.S. passports.
Getting or renewing a passport is easy. The Passport Application Wizard will help you determine which passport form you need, help you to complete the form online, estimate your payment, and generate the form for you to print-all in one place.
In addition to a U.S. passport, you also need to obtain a visa. A visa is an official document issued by a foreign country that formally allows you to visit. Where required, visas are attached to your passport and allow you to enter a foreign nation.
To find information about obtaining a visa for Uruguay, see the Department of State's Country Specific Information.
Before you travel, it's always a good practice to investigate the local conditions, laws, political landscape, and culture of the country. The State Department is a good place to start.
The Department of State provides Country Specific Information for every country of the world about various issues, including the health conditions, crime, unusual currency or entry requirements, and any areas of instability.
When traveling during the adoption process, we encourage you to register your trip with the Department of State. Travel registration makes it possible to contact you if necessary. Whether there's a family emergency in the United States, or a crisis in Uruguay, registration assists the U.S. Embassy or Consulate in reaching you.
Registration is free and can be done online.
What does Uruguay require of the adoptive parents after the adoption?
We strongly urge you to comply with the wish of Uruguay and complete all post-adoption requirements in a timely manner. Your adoption agency may be able to help you with this process. Your cooperation will contribute to that country's history of positive experiences with American parents.
What resources are available to assist families after the adoption?
Many adoptive parents find it important to find support after the adoption. Take advantage of all the resources available to your family -- whether it's another adoptive family, a support group, an advocacy organization, or your religious or community services.
Here are some good places to start your support group search:
Note: Inclusion of non-U.S. Government links does not imply endorsement of contents.
U.S. Embassy in Uruguay
Lauro Muller 1776
Montevideo, Uruguay
Tel. (598-2) 418-7777 Ext. 2365
Fax (598-2) 418-4110
E-mail: MontevideoACS@state.gov
Uruguay's' Adoption Authority
DLAYA
Rio Branco 1394
Montevideo, Uruguay
Tel: (598 2) 908-3219
E-mail Minaudlaya@adinet.com.uy
Embassy of Uruguay
1913 I (Eye) Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006
Tel. (202) 331-1313
Fax (202) 331-8142
e-mail: Mconuruwashi@uruwashi.org
*COUNTRY also has consulates in: Chicago, IL; Coral Gables, FL; New York, NY; Santa Monica, CA; and San Juan, Puerto Rico
Office of Children's Issues
U.S. Department of State
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Tel: 1-888-407-4747
E-mail: AskCI@state.gov
Internet: http://adoption.state.gov
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
For questions about immigration procedures, call the National Customer Service Center (NCSC)
1-800-375-5283 (TTY 1-800-767-1833)
Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, number of entries, and validity period for visas issued to applicants from this country*/area of authority.
Visa Classification: The type of nonimmigrant visa you are applying for.
Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee).
Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. "M" means multiple times. If there is a number, such as "One", you may apply for entry one time with that visa.
Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued.
| Visa Classification |
Fee | Number of Entries |
Validity Period |
|---|---|---|---|
| A-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| A-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| A-3 1 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| B-1 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| B-2 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| B-1/B-2 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| C-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| C-1/D | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| C-2 | None | Multiple | 12 Months |
| C-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| CW-1 11 | None | Multiple | 12 Months |
| CW-2 11 | None | Multiple | 12 Months |
| D | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| E-1 2 | No Treaty | N/A | N/A |
| E-2 2 | No Treaty | N/A | N/A |
| E-2C 12 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| F-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| F-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| G-5 1 | None | One | 24 Months |
| H-1B | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-1C | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-2A | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-2B | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-2R | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| H-4 | None | Multiple | 36 Months 3 |
| I | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| J-1 4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| J-2 4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| K-1 | None | One | 6 Months |
| K-2 | None | One | 6 Months |
| K-3 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| K-4 | None | Multiple | 24 Months |
| L-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| L-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| M-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| M-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| N-8 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| N-9 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| NATO 1-7 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| O-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| O-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| O-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-3 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| P-4 | None | Multiple | 60 Months 3 |
| Q-1 6 | None | Multiple | 15 Months 3 |
| R-1 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| R-2 | None | Multiple | 60 Months |
| S-5 7 | None | One | 1 Month |
| S-6 7 | None | One | 1 Month |
| S-7 7 | None | One | 1 Month |
| T-1 9 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| T-2 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-3 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-4 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-5 | None | One | 6 Months |
| T-6 | None | One | 6 Months |
| TD 5 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| U-1 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-2 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-3 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-4 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| U-5 | None | Multiple | 48 Months |
| V-1 | None | Multiple | 120 Months |
| V-2 | None | Multiple | 120 Months 8 |
| V-3 | None | Multiple | 120 Months 8 |
Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions.
The validity of A-3, G-5, and NATO 7 visas may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the person who is employing the applicant. The "employer" would have one of the following visa classifications:
An E-1 and E-2 visa may be issued only to a principal alien who is a national of a country having a treaty, or its equivalent, with the United States. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. The spouse and children of an E-1 or E-2 principal alien are accorded derivative E-1 or E-2 status following the reciprocity schedule, including any reciprocity fees, of the principle alien’s country of nationality.
Example: John Doe is a national of the country of Z that has an E-1/E-2 treaty with the U.S. His wife and child are nationals of the country of Y which has no treaty with the U.S. The wife and child would, therefore, be entitled to derivative status and receive the same reciprocity as Mr. Doe, the principal visa holder.
The validity of H-1 through H-3, O-1 and O-2, P-1 through P-3, and Q visas may not exceed the period of validity of the approved petition or the number of months shown, whichever is less.
Under 8 CFR §214.2, H-2A and H-2B petitions may generally only be approved for nationals of countries that the Secretary of Homeland Security has designated as participating countries. The current list of eligible countries is available on USCIS's website for both H-2A and H-2B visas. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition.
Derivative H-4, L-2, O-3, and P-4 visas, issued to accompanying or following-to-join spouses and children, may not exceed the validity of the visa issued to the principal alien.
There is no reciprocity fee for the issuance of a J visa if the alien is a United States Government grantee or a participant in an exchange program sponsored by the United States Government.
Also, there is no reciprocity fee for visa issuance to an accompanying or following-to-join spouse or child (J-2) of an exchange visitor grantee or participant.
In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7).
However, all other applicants with U.S. Government sponsorships, including other J-visa applicants, are subject to the MRV processing fee.
Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canadian and Mexican nationals coming to engage in certain types of professional employment in the United States may be admitted in a special nonimmigrant category known as the "trade NAFTA" or "TN" category. Their dependents (spouse and children) accompanying or following to join them may be admitted in the "trade dependent" or "TD" category whether or not they possess Canadian or Mexican nationality. Except as noted below, the number of entries, fees and validity for non-Canadian or non-Mexican family members of a TN status holder seeking TD visas should be based on the reciprocity schedule of the TN principal alien.
Since Canadian nationals generally are exempt from visa requirement, a Canadian "TN' or "TD" alien does not require a visa to enter the United States. However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. The standard reciprocity fee and validity period for all non-Canadian "TD"s is no fee, issued for multiple entries for a period of 36 months, or for the duration of the principal alien's visa and/or authorized period of stay, whichever is less. See 'NOTE' under Canadian reciprocity schedule regarding applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality.
Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. Therefore, all Mexican "TN"s and both Mexican and non-Mexican national "TD"s accompanying or following to join them who are not otherwise exempt from the visa requirement (e.g., the Canadian spouse of a Mexican national "TN") must obtain nonimmigrant visas.
Applicants of Iranian, Iraqi or Libyan nationality, who have a permanent resident or refugee status in Canada/Mexico, may not be accorded Canadian/Mexican reciprocity, even when applying in Canada/Mexico. The reciprocity fee and period for "TD" applicants from Libya is $10.00 for one entry over a period of 3 months. The Iranian and Iraqi "TD" is no fee with one entry over a period of 3 months.
Q-2 (principal) and Q-3 (dependent) visa categories are in existence as a result of the 'Irish Peace Process Cultural and Training Program Act of 1998'. However, because the Department anticipates that virtually all applicants for this special program will be either Irish or U.K. nationals, the Q-2 and Q-3 categories have been placed only in the reciprocity schedules for those two countries. Q-2 and Q-3 visas are available only at the Embassy in Dublin and the Consulate General in Belfast.
No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization.
V-2 and V-3 status is limited to persons who have not yet attained their 21st birthday. Accordingly, the period of validity of a V-2 or V-3 visa must be limited to expire on or before the applicant's twenty-first birthday.
Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. A T-1 applicant must be physically present in the United States, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands or a U.S. port of entry, where he/she will apply for an adjustment of status to that of a T-1. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad:
The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less.
The validity of CW-1 and CW-2 visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (12 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest.
The validity of E-2C visas shall not exceed the maximum initial period of admission allowed by DHS (24 months) or the duration of the transition period ending December 31, 2014, whichever is shortest.
Please check back for update
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for this service plus an additional fee if the document is to be issued immediately.
Document Name: Birth certificate (Partida de Nacimiento).
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil (DGREC).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: The certificates have a black, round seal with the following inscription: REGISTRO DEL ESTADO CIVIL or OFICINA DE REGISTRO DE ESTADO CIVIL and/or DGREC included in the page’s background.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: Ten days after the birth of the child, one parent must go to the DGREC and register the child. The parent must bring the hospital-issued certificate of live birth to officially register the child as a Uruguayan citizen.
Procedure for Obtaining: Contact the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil, request an appointment, pay a fee and appear in person on the day of the appointment. Individuals may also request the birth certificate on-line for home delivery.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: You can get an expedited service paying an extra fee. Expedited service is next day service.
Comments: There are old and new versions of Uruguayan birth certificates, all of which are valid.
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for this service plus an additional fee if the document is to be issued immediately.
Document Name: Death Certificate (Partida de Defunción).
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro del Estado Civil).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: The certificates have a black, round seal with the Uruguayan shield inside and the inscription: Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: Once a person passes away, the family receives an official report of death from the witnessing doctor (more information in the “Procedure for Obtaining” section below).
Procedure for Obtaining: In general, Mortuary personnel oversee the documentation process for the family of the deceased. This is upon the Mortuary obtaining the official report of death from the witnessing doctor.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments: It takes about 10 days after the person’s death for the Civil Registry to issue the certificate. There are old and new versions of Uruguayan death certificates, all of which are valid.
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for this service plus an additional fee if the document is to be issued immediately.
Document Name: Marriage certificate (Partida de Matrimonio).
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil)
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There is a black, round seal with the following inscription: REGISTRO DEL ESTADO CIVIL or OFICINA DE REGISTRO DE ESTADO CIVIL and/or DGREC included in the page’s background.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: Once a couple marries at the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil, they receive a marriage book and with that, they can request a marriage certificate which can then be used as proof of civil marriage.
Procedure for Obtaining: Contact the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil, request an appointment, pay a fee and appear in person on the day of the appointment. Individuals can also request the marriage certificate on-line for home delivery.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments:
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for normal processing time (48 hours), plus an additional fee for expedited processing.
Document Name: Divorce decree (Sentencia de Divorcio) or marriage certificate (Partida de Matrimonio) with divorce annotation.
Issuing Authority: Civil Registry (Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil) and the Justice of the Peace Office (Juzgado de Paz) of the district where the divorce took place.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: The stamp will have the name and the position of the person issuing the document with their signature.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: The divorce certificates (sentencias de divorcio) are issued by the court in charge of the divorce. The marriage certificates with the annotation can be issued once the divorce is final with the sentencia at the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil.
Certified Copies Available: Yes, certified copies are available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments: The divorce annotation on the marriage certificate is located on the right side of the certificate.
Available.
Fees: There are fees related to the adoption process (Example: lawyers involved in the process, etc.).
Document Name: Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena (Final Judicial Adoption Decree).
Issuing Authority: Judicial authorities (Juzgado de familia actuante).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: Judicial seal and signature of the person signing the document (actuario del juzgado).
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Actuario del juzgado.
Registration Criteria: First, the prospective parents obtain the child’s patria potestad through a trial at which the child’s biological parents are present, if the parents are known. Second, the prospective parents obtain the Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena through court proceedings. Finally, once a judge issues the Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena, the prospective parents can request the child’s birth certificate at the Dirección General del Registro de Estado Civil.
Procedure for Obtaining: Adoptive parents should go to court to request the adoption.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are available. The family can obtain certified copies only through a lawyer.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments:
Same-sex couples are legally able to adopt children in Uruguay as of 2009.
Once a judge issues the Sentencia Judicial de Adopción Plena, the prospective parents are able to request a birth certificate. Once issued, the birth certificate will indicate the child as their legitimate son/daughter. No notes regarding the adoption will appear in the birth certificate.
Available.
Fees: There is a fee for the service.
Document Name: Cédula de Identidad.
Issuing Authority: Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil (DNREC).
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There are old and new versions of the Uruguayan cédula de identidad, both of which are valid.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Director Nacional de la Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: Request an appointment by either appearing in person at the Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil, via telephone or on-line, and appear in person on the day of the appointment.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: Legal resident aliens must present a certificate from the Dirección Nacional de Migración showing that they are legal residents. Their cédulas are valid for three years.
Comments:
Available. To those 18 and older.
Fees: There is a fee for the service.
Document Name: Certificado de Antecedentes Judiciales, previously known as Certificado de Buena Conducta.
Issuing Authority: Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica in Montevideo, or the Jefatura Departamental de Policía of each of the 19 departments of Uruguay.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There are two formats: the old police report version is yellow and square with the following inscription at the upper left corner: “República Oriental del Uruguay, Ministerio del Interior, Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica” with the Uruguayan shield. The new one is printed on white, letter size paper.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: El Jefe de Departamento de Certificaciones.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: Police records are available for applicants age 18 and over. Police certificates are not issued to minor children under 18 years old. Individuals living abroad may apply through the nearest Uruguayan Embassy or Uruguayan Consulate. They may also obtain their police certificates by sending a copy of their identity card (cédula) to a relative in Uruguay who will then obtain the certificate from Dirección Nacional de Policía Científica in Montevideo.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: Non-Uruguayan residents may only obtain police certificates by presenting a Uruguayan identity card (cédula de identidad) issued to them while they were residing in Uruguay. If the individual never applied for or received a Uruguayan ID, he/she will not be able to obtain a police certificate.
Comments:
Available. If a person has prison records, those are detailed in the back side of the police report.
Fees: There is a fee for the service (police report fees).
Document Name: Police report (with prison records detailed in the back side).
Issuing Authority: Dirección Nacional de Policia Científica in Montevideo, or the Jefatura Departamental de Policía of each of the 19 departments of Uruguay.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: See police certificate information above.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: See police certificate information above.
Registration Criteria: See police certificate information above.
Procedure for Obtaining: See police certificate information above.
Certified Copies Available: See police certificate information above.
Alternate Documents: See police certificate information above.
Exceptions: See police certificate information above.
Comments: See police certificate information above.
Available.
Fees: There are no fees.
Document Name: Military records (Antecedentes Militares)
Issuing Authority: The Chief of Staff, Uruguayan Army, Navy, Air Force or Police Force.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format: There is a black ink seal from the issuing agency and personnel signature.
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Departamento 1 del Comando General del Ejército (Human Resources Office).
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: Military records are issued to persons who have served in the armed forces. Discharge certificates are issued to all persons who have served in the armed forces upon termination of service.
Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available.
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: If someone committed misconduct that is considered a crime, there will be a police record of the same.
Comments: There is no compulsory military service in Uruguay.
Types Available: Regular, Diplomatic, Official, Special passports.
Fees: Yes, there is a fee for all regular passports.
Document Name: Pasaporte.
Issuing Government Authority: Regular passports are issued by the Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil (Ministry of the Interior). Official and Diplomatic passports are issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:
Issuing Authority Personnel Title: Dirección Nacional de Identificación Civil (Ministry of the Interior) or Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores.
Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria.
Procedure for Obtaining: The applicant has to follow two steps:
Alternate Documents: There are no alternate documents.
Exceptions: None.
Comments:
Other Documents Available: Emergency passports, issued abroad.
Not applicable
Post Title: Montevideo, Uruguay (Embassy).
Address: Lauro Muller 1776 – Montevideo – C.P. 11.200.
Phone Number: + 598 2 1770 2000.
Visa Services: Contact Information: MontevideoVisas@state.gov (Non-Immigrant Visas) or MontevideoIV@state.gov (Immigrant Visas).
Comments / Additional Information: Embassy Montevideo only receives public inquiries via email.
All visa categories for all of Uruguay.
We receive inquiries only by email.
Washington, DC (202) 331-4219/1313 (202) 331-8645
Chicago, IL (312) 642-3430 (312) 642-3470
Los Angeles, CA (310) 394-5777 (310) 394-5140
Miami, FL (305) 443-9764 (305) 443-7253 (305) 443-7802
New York, NY (212) 753-8191 (212) 753-8192 (212) 753-1603
Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions.
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