International Parental Child Abduction

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Location Information

Tunisia

Tunisia
Tunisian Republic
Exercise increased caution in Tunisia due to terrorism, crime, and unrest. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “Crime” and “Unrest” risk indicators were added. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Tunisia due to terrorism, crime, and unrest.  Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

  • Within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.
  • Within 16 km of the border with Libya due to terrorism.
  • Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.
  • Mount Orbata area in the Gafsa governorate due to terrorism.
  • The desert south of Remada as it is a military zone.

Advisory summary

U.S. government employee travel restrictions

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia are not allowed to travel to the following locations without prior coordination with the Tunisian government due to safety risks:

  • 16 km of both the Algerian and Libyan border
  • Mount Chaambi National Park
  • Mount Salloum
  • Mount Sammamma
  • Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate
  • Mount Orbata in Gafsa governorate
  • The military zone south of Remada

U.S. citizens in Tunisia are strongly advised to take the same precautions and not travel to these areas for any reason.

Terrorism

There is risk of terrorist violence, including terrorist attacks and other activity in Tunisia. Visit the U.S. Department of State's country reports on terrorism to learn more.

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Tunisia. Terrorist groups and individuals may attack, and may do so without warning or a pre-meditated target. There is a country-wide state of emergency in effect. It gives more authority to security forces to maintain civil order. It allows the government to focus on fighting terrorism.

Crime

  • Petty crime is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings.
  • Most crimes against foreigners are crimes of opportunity, like purse snatching and pickpocketing.
  • Violent crime can occur and is more common after dark. Do not walk or drive at night. 

Unrest

There is high risk of violence and armed conflict in the Desert South of Remada. It is a military zone and requires special government permission to enter. For more information review the section on risks in specific areas.

Risks in specific area | Level 4: Do Not Travel

Border with Algeria

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Algerian border due to terrorism, except for the cities of Tabarka and Ain Draham.

  • Terrorist groups are present within 16 km of the Algerian border.
  • U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization to travel within 16 miles of the border area of Algeria due to safety risks. Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Border with Libya

Do Not Travel within 16 km of the Libyan border due to terrorism.

The Department of State advises U.S. citizens not to travel to Libya.  

U.S. government employees working in Tunisia need special authorization for travel to Libya due to safety risks. Events in Libya continue to affect security in the Tunisian-Libyan border. This includes areas such as Ras Jedir and Dehiba, and the cities of Ben Guerdan and Medenine.

  • The border with Libya is frequently closed to all traffic with short notice for extended periods.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate

Do Not Travel to Mount Chaambi National Park, Mount Salloum, Mount Sammamma, and Mount Mghila in Kasserine governorate due to terrorism.  

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

Mount Orbata area

Do not travel to Orbata Mountains in Gafsa in West-Central Tunisia due to terrorism.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • Terrorist groups are present in the mountains of Western Tunisia near the Algerian border.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

The Desert South of Remada

Do not travel to the Desert South of Remada, as it is a military zone.

All U.S. government employees must follow U.S. embassy travel restrictions for travel to this area.

  • The desert south of Remada is a military zone. You must have special authorization to enter the military zone.
  • Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Tunisia:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency.
  • Review our information on Terrorism and Travel to High-Risk Areas.
  • Review our information on Crime Abroad and for Victims of Crime.
  • Exercise caution when using public transportation, due to safety and security concerns.
  • Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
  • Avoid staying overnight outside of the main cities and tourist locations.
  • Review the Country Security Report for Tunisia.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Tunisia.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
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Hague Convention Participation

Party to the Hague Abduction Convention?
Yes
U.S. Treaty Partner under the Hague Abduction Convention?
No

What You Can Do

Learn how to respond to abductions FROM the US
Learn how to respond to abductions TO the US

U.S. Embassy Tunis
Les Berges du Lac
1053 Tunis, Tunisia
Telephone: +(216) 71-107-000
Emergency after-hours telephone: +(216) 71-107-000, press 0 and ask for the duty officer
Fax: +(216) 71964-360
Email: TunisACS@state.gov

For information concerning travel to Tunisia, including information about the location of the U.S. Embassy, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, entry/exit requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities and health information, traffic safety, road conditions and aviation safety, please see country-specific information for Tunisia.

The U.S. Department of State reports statistics and compliance information for individual countries in the Annual Report on International Child Abduction. The report is located here.

Tunisia acceded to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Convention) on July 10, 2017.  However, the United States and Tunisia are not yet treaty partners.  Until Tunisia and the United States establish a treaty relationship per Article 38 of the Convention, parents whose children have been abducted from the United States to Tunisia or wrongfully retained in Tunisia are unable to invoke the Convention to pursue their children’s return or seek access to them.

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country. Official versions of Tunisian family law may be found on the Ministry of Justice website. Parents are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in family law in Tunisia and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances. 

The Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, Directorate for Overseas Citizens Services, Office of Children’s Issues provides assistance in cases of international parental child abduction. For U.S. citizen parents whose children have been wrongfully removed to or retained in countries that are not U.S. partners under the Hague Abduction Convention, the Office of Children’s Issues can provide information and resources about country-specific options for pursuing the return of or access to an abducted child. The Office of Children’s Issues may also coordinate with appropriate foreign and U.S. government authorities about the welfare of abducted U.S. citizen children. Parents are strongly encouraged to contact the Department of State for assistance.

Contact Information

Bureau of Consular Affairs
Office of Children's
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Telephone:  1-888-407-4747
Fax: 202-485-6221
Outside the United States or Canada: 1-202-501-4444
Website
Email: MiddleEastIPCA@state.gov

Parental child abduction is a crime in Tunisia. Tunisia’s penal code can be found here

Parents may wish to consult with an attorney in the United States and in the country to which the child has been removed or retained to learn more about how filing criminal charges may impact a custody case in the foreign court. Please see Pressing Criminal Charges for more information. 

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country.  Parents are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in family law in Tunisia and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances.

The Office of Children’s Issues may be able to assist parents seeking access to children who have been wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States.   Parents who are seeking access to children who were not wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States should contact the appropriate U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Tunisia for information and possible assistance.

Neither the Office of Children’s Issues nor consular officials at the U.S. Embassy in Tunisia are authorized to provide legal advice.

The U.S. Embassy in Tunis, Tunisia, posts a list of attorneys, including those who specialize in family law.

This list is provided as a courtesy service only and does not constitute an endorsement of any individual attorney. The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the persons or firms included in this list. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the lawyers.

The government of Tunisia does not offer mediation services to parents in custody disputes. However, a judge or attorney has the authority to offer alternative dispute resolution mechanisms such as conciliation or mediation.

Exercising Custody Rights

While travelling in a foreign country, you are subject to the laws of that country. It is important for parents to understand that, although a left-behind parent in the United States may have custody or visitation rights pursuant to a U.S. custody order, that order may not be valid and enforceable in the country in which the child is located.  For this reason, we strongly encourage you to speak to a local attorney if planning to remove a child from a foreign country without the consent of the other parent.  Attempts to remove your child to the United States may:

  • Endanger your child and others;
  • Prejudice any future judicial efforts; and
  • Could result in your arrest and imprisonment.

The U.S. government cannot interfere with another country’s court or law enforcement system.

To understand the legal effect of a U.S. order in a foreign country, a parent should consult with a local attorney in the country in which the child is located.  

For information about hiring an attorney abroad, see our section on Retaining a Foreign Attorney. 

Although we cannot recommend an attorney to you, most U.S. Embassies have lists of attorneys available online. Please visit the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for a full listing.

For more information on consular assistance for U.S. citizens arrested abroad, please see our website.

Country officers are available to speak with you Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.  For assistance with an abduction in progress or any emergency situation that occurs after normal business hours, on weekends, or federal holidays, please call toll free at 1-888-407-4747. See all contact information.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this flyer is provided for general information only, is not intended to be legal advice, and may change without notice. Questions involving interpretation of law should be addressed to an attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction. 

 

Last Updated: January 13, 2021

Assistance for U.S. Citizens

U.S. Embassy Tunis
Les Berges du Lac
1053 Tunis, Tunisia
Telephone
+(216) 71-107-000
Emergency
71-107-000, press 0 and ask for the duty officer
Fax
+(216) 71964-360

Tunisia Map