International Parental Child Abduction

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Location Information

Moldova

Moldova
Moldova
Exercise increased caution while traveling to Moldova due to risk of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

There was no change to the advisory level. The “other” risk indicator was added for landmine risk and the “unrest” indicator for Transnistria. Advisory summary was updated.

Exercise Increased Caution in Moldova due to risk of unexploded ordnance (UXO). Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire travel advisory.

Reconsider Travel to Transnistria due to risk of armed conflict.

Advisory Summary

  • There are ongoing security threats related to Russia’s war against Ukraine.
  • Petty crime such as purse snatching and pickpocketing is common, especially in popular tourist locations. Stay aware of your surroundings. Be wary of people posing as police officers demanding fines. Take safety precautions against ATM "skimming" devices and online scams.

Unexploded Ordnance (UXO)

Although Moldova declared itself "mine-safe" in March 2001, some areas have increased risk.  

Unexploded ordnance and landmines exist in central Moldova:

  • These unexploded ordnances and landmines are primarily found in agricultural fields, forests, and along the banks of the Dniester (Nistru) River.
  • They are found in the districts of Anenii Noi, Causeni, Stefan-Voda, and Ungheni, as well as in Chisinau, Ialoveni, Hincesti, Nisporeni, Calarasi, and Straseni.
  • These areas are marked with warning signs featuring a red triangle pointing downwards, a skull and crossbones, and the word "Mine."
  • Landmines and unexploded ordnance in central Moldova are from World War II and the 1992 Transnistrian conflict.

Risks in specific areas

Level 3 - Reconsider Travel

Transnistria

Reconsider Travel to Transnistria due to risk of armed conflict.

  • Transnistria is an unrecognized separatist region not under the control of the Moldovan government. There are Russian troops stationed there.
  • Past incidents in the region have included explosions. The security situation could deteriorate abruptly.
  • The U.S. government’s ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Transnistria maybe be limited or delayed. Transnistria’s de facto authorities control access to the region.
  • Taking photographs of military facilities and security forces is not allowed and may result in detention or arrest. 
  • Visitors must pass through checkpoints with unpredictable requirements.
  • Military officers and representatives of the local regime may arbitrarily enforce local laws. This increases the risk of detention.
  • Ukraine has closed entry or exit to Transnistria from the Ukrainian border.
  • Have a plan to leave in an emergency that does not depend on U.S. government help. Review our information on Crisis and Evacuations.
  • Review our information on Travel to High-Risk Areas.

If you decide to travel to Moldova:

  • Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get important updates and alerts from the U.S. embassy or consulate. Enrolling helps the U.S. embassy or consulate contact you or your emergency contact in an emergency. 
  • Review the Country Security report for Moldova.   
  • Stay alert when visiting banks or ATMs.
  • Do not display signs of wealth, like expensive watches or jewelry.
  • Monitor local media for breaking events.
  • Ensure travel documents are valid and easily accessible.
  • Visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for the latest Travel Health Information for Moldova.
  • Whether you’re a first time or frequent traveler, use the International Travel Checklist.
  • We highly recommend that you buy travel insurance before you travel. Check with your travel insurance provider about evacuation assistance, medical insurance, and trip cancelation coverage.
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Hague Convention Participation

Party to the Hague Abduction Convention?
Yes
U.S. Treaty Partner under the Hague Abduction Convention?
No

What You Can Do

Learn how to respond to abductions FROM the US
Learn how to respond to abductions TO the US

U.S. Embassy Chisinau
103 Mateevici Street
Chisinau MD-2009
Republic of Moldova
Telephone: +(373)(22) 40-83-00
Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(373)(22) 40-83-00
Fax: +(373)(22) 22-63-61
Email: ChisinauACS@state.gov

For information concerning travel to Moldova, including information about the location of the U.S. Embassy, the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, entry/exit requirements, safety and security, crime, medical facilities and health information, traffic safety, road conditions and aviation safety, please see country-specific information for Moldova.

The U.S. Department of State reports statistics and compliance information for individual countries in the Annual Report on International Child Abduction. The report is located here

Moldova acceded to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (Hague Abduction Convention) on April 10, 1998; however, the United States and Moldova are not yet treaty partners.  Until Moldova and the United States establish a treaty relationship per Article 38 of the Convention, parents whose children have been abducted from the United States to Moldova or wrongfully retained in Moldova are unable to invoke the Convention to pursue their children’s return or to seek access to them.

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country. The Ministry of Labor, Social Protection, and Family maintains information about custody, visitation, and family law.

Parents are encouraged to consult an attorney who specializes in family law in Moldova and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances. 

The Department of State’s Bureau of Consular Affairs, Directorate for Overseas Citizens Services, Office of Children’s Issues provides assistance in cases of international parental child abduction. For parents whose children have been wrongfully removed to or retained in countries that are not U.S. partners under the Hague Abduction Convention, the Office of Children’s Issues can provide information and resources about country-specific options for pursuing the return of or access to an abducted child. The Office of Children’s Issues may also coordinate with appropriate foreign and U.S. government authorities about the welfare of abducted U.S. citizen children. Parents are strongly encouraged to contact the Department of State for assistance.

Contact information:

United States Department of State
Bureau of Consular Affairs
CA/OCS/CI
SA-17, 9th Floor
Washington, DC 20522-1709
Telephone:  1-888-407-4747
Outside the United States or Canada: 1-202-501-4444
Fax: 1-202-485-6221
Website

Parents may wish to consult with an attorney in the United States and in the country to which the child has been removed or retained to learn more about how filing criminal charges may impact a custody case in the foreign court.  Please see Pressing Criminal Charges for more information. 

Legal systems and laws pertaining to custody, divorce, and parental abduction vary widely from country to country.  Parents are encouraged to consult with an attorney who specializes in family law in Moldova and who can provide accurate legal guidance that is specific to their circumstances.

The Office of Children’s Issues may be able to assist parents seeking access to children who have been wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States.   Parents who are seeking access to children who were not wrongfully removed from or retained outside the United States should contact the appropriate U.S. Embassy or Consulate in Moldova for information and possible assistance.

Neither the Office of Children’s Issues nor consular officials at the U.S. Embassy or Consulates in Moldova are authorized to provide legal advice.

The U.S. Embassy in Chisinau, Moldova, posts a list of attorneys, including those who specialize in family law.

This list is provided as a courtesy service only and does not constitute an endorsement of any individual attorney. The Department of State assumes no responsibility or liability for the professional ability or reputation of, or the quality of services provided by, the following persons or firms. Professional credentials and areas of expertise are provided directly by the lawyers.

The Office of Children’s Issues is not aware of any mediation resources available for parental child abduction in Moldova. 

Exercising Custody Rights

While travelling in a foreign country, you are subject to the laws of that country. It is important for parents to understand that, although a left-behind parent in the United States may have custody or visitation rights pursuant to a U.S. custody order, that order may not be valid and enforceable in the country in which the child is located.  For this reason, we strongly encourage you to speak to a local attorney if planning to remove a child from a foreign country without the consent of the other parent.  Attempts to remove your child to the United States may:

  • Endanger your child and others;
  • Prejudice any future judicial efforts; and
  • Could result in your arrest and imprisonment.

The U.S. government cannot interfere with another country’s court or law enforcement system.

To understand the legal effect of a U.S. order in a foreign country, a parent should consult with a local attorney in the country in which the child is located.  

For information about hiring an attorney abroad, see our section on Retaining a Foreign Attorney. 

Although we cannot recommend an attorney to you, most U.S. Embassies have lists of attorneys available online. Please visit the local U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for a full listing.

For more information on consular assistance for U.S. citizens arrested abroad, please see our website.

Country officers are available to speak with you Monday - Friday, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.  For assistance with an abduction in progress or any emergency situation that occurs after normal business hours, on weekends, or federal holidays, please call toll free at 1-888-407-4747. See all contact information.

DISCLAIMER: The information in this flyer is provided for general information only, is not intended to be legal advice, and may change without notice. Questions involving interpretation of law should be addressed to an attorney licensed in the relevant jurisdiction. 

 

Assistance for U.S. Citizens

U.S. Embassy Chisinau
103 Mateevici Street
Chisinau MD-2009
Republic of Moldova
Telephone
+(373)(22) 40-83-00
Emergency
+(373)(22) 40-83-00
Fax
+(373)(22) 22-63-61

Moldova Map