Luxembourg

Emergency phone numbers

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services.

• Dial 112 for fire and ambulance.
• Dial 113 for police.
• Victims of domestic violence may dial 113. They may also contact the violence.lu helpline at +352-2060-1060. This helpline is available 7 days a week from 12pm to 8pm.
• Review our information on domestic violence.

Terrorism

Terrorists and their supporters may target U.S. citizens abroad.

Terrorists may target:

• Large public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events such as Christmas Markets, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Popular hotels, clubs, and restaurants
• Places of worship
• Schools
• Parks
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation (subways, buses, trains, and commercial flights)

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations are relatively common. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on significant holidays, and during large events.

• Demonstrations in Luxembourg are generally peaceful and well organized but can be unpredictable.
• Avoid areas around protests and other demonstrations. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

Crime

Luxembourg enjoys a high level of public safety. Most visitors experience no issues. However, as in any city, stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and transportation hubs.

• The most common crimes affecting U.S. citizens are non-violent property crimes, such as pickpocketing, purse snatching, and theft from vehicles. These crimes typically occur in busy public places like train stations, airports, and tourist attractions.
• Racially or ethnically motivated crime, as well as other forms of hate crime, are rare in Luxembourg. The government actively monitors and prosecutes hate crimes. There is a strong legal framework to protect people from discrimination.
• Luxembourg’s police are professional and responsive. U.S. citizens who report crimes can expect courteous treatment and efficient handling of their cases.
• Many police officers speak English. Travelers should ensure they obtain a police report for insurance or consular assistance purposes.

Scams

Follow the Department of State guidelines to protect yourself from scams.

If you are a victim of a scam, learn how the FBI can help.  

Financial scams and Internet romance scams can occur in Luxembourg. Be careful of anyone asking for money, especially those who start a "romantic" relationship online or claim local authorities want money. Scams often begin through online posts, emails, or letters. Scammers pretend to be U.S. citizens in need of help.

Potential scams may include:

• People claiming to be U.S. military personnel
• People claiming to be detained or hospitalized abroad
• Romance and online dating
• Money transfers
• Inheritance notices
• Work permits and job offers

Victims of crime

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime. You may report crimes to the local police by dialing 112.

The U.S. embassy or consulate can:

• Replace a stolen or lost passport.
• Help you find medical care. 
• Assist you in how to report a crime to the police.
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent.
• Provide general information regarding the criminal justice system. 
• Provide a list of local attorneys. We do not endorse or recommend any specific attorneys.
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States or limited medical support in cases of need.
• Help you find accommodation and options to travel home.
• Victims of crime in Luxembourg may use victim assistance resources.
• Review our information for Victims of Crime.

Sexual assault and domestic violence

Victims of domestic violence may dial 113. They may also contact the violence.lu helpline at +352-2060-1060. This helpline is available 7 days a week from 12pm to 8pm.

• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. embassy and local law enforcement for assistance.
• U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the U.S. embassy and local law enforcement for assistance.  

Technology use abroad

Mobile devices are vulnerable to compromise, theft, and damage anywhere in the world. Follow these safe practices:

• Update all software (operating system and apps) before leaving the United States.
• Use reputable, U.S.-based VPN or VoIP applications. 
• Don’t connect to public Wi-Fi networks.
• Research the safety of routes recommended by GPS. The fastest route is not always the safest.
• Be cautious using dating apps abroad, as scammers often target U.S. citizens.

Drones

Drones and satellite phones are allowed in Luxembourg but are strictly regulated.

• You need permits, registration, and training for drones, and may need import licenses for satellite equipment.
• There are strict rules about privacy, airspace, and sensitive areas. 
• Always check the latest guidance from the Luxembourg Directorate of Civil Aviation (DAC) before using drones or satellite phones.

GPS

Prior to using GPS abroad:

• You may use GPS on your phones while driving only if the device is in a holder, connected to the car system, or you enter the address before driving.
  
• It is illegal to hold or handle a phone with a lit screen while driving, including at red lights. Violations may result in substantial fines.
• Research the route recommended by the GPS to make sure it’s safe.
• The fastest path may not be the safest.

Tourism safety

The tourism industry is regulated:

• Rules and safety inspections are regularly enforced. 
• Dangerous areas and activities are marked with signs.
• Trained and certified staff are usually there to help with organized activities.
• If you get injured, you can usually get medical help locally.
• In rural areas, it might take longer for medical help to arrive and help.
• U.S. citizens are encouraged to have medical evacuation insurance. 
• Review our information on Travel Insurance.  

Adventure travel

• Review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) tips for Adventure Travel.

Criminal penalties

U.S. citizens must follow local laws. If you break local laws, even by mistake, you could be deported, arrested, or imprisoned. 

• Travelers who accidentally break local laws have been detained. Sometimes, this can be for a long time. They may also face criminal charges and even be convicted of a crime.
• Penalties for drug possession, use, or trafficking are severe and can include long prison sentences and heavy fines.
• Hate speech or discrimination based on national origin, race, or sexual orientation can result in heavy fines and up to 2 years in prison.
• Driving under the influence can lead to immediate license suspension, a driving ban, heavy fines, and 8 days to 3 years in prison.
• You may be prosecuted in the United States for crimes committed abroad regardless of the local law. Review the information provided by the U.S. Department of Justice about crimes against minors abroad.
• Before you start a business or a profession in Luxembourg, seek information from the local authorities about what permits or licenses are required.

Arrest notification

• If you are arrested or detained, ask officials to notify the U.S. embassy or consulate immediately.

Counterfeit and pirated goods

Counterfeit and pirated goods are common in many destinations.

• They may be illegal according to local laws. 
• Counterfeit and pirated goods may pose significant risks to consumer health and safety. 
• You may be subject to fines or have to surrender counterfeit and pirated goods to authorities if you bring them back to the United States. 

Learn more about U.S. restrictions on counterfeit and pirated goods:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Department of Justice  

Faith-based travelers

Faith based travel includes pilgrimages, service projects, and mission work. Prepare for your travel using these resources: 

• Faith-Based Travel
• Volunteering Abroad
• International Religious Freedom Reports

Gay and lesbian travelers

There are no legal restrictions on consensual same-sex sexual relations, the provision of information or services to persons on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, or the organization of events focused on sexual orientation in Luxembourg. 

• Public attitudes toward individuals of diverse sexual orientations are generally positive.
• Discrimination based on sexual orientation is prohibited by law.  
• Same-sex marriage and adoption are legal.
• Review our information for Gay and Lesbian Travelers.

Travelers with accessibility needs

The law in Luxembourg prohibits discrimination against people with physical, sensory, psychosocial, intellectual or mental disabilities. The law is enforced.

• The most common types of accessibility may include accessible facilities, information, and communication, as well as access to services.
• Newer public buildings, transportation systems, and government offices in Luxembourg City and other major towns are equipped with ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms.
• Public transportation in the capital is increasingly accessible, with low-floor buses and designated spaces for wheelchair users.
• Expect accessibility to be limited in some areas, particularly in older buildings, smaller towns, and rural regions. Buildings in those areas may not meet modern accessibility standards.
• Some hotels, restaurants, and tourist sites may lack full accommodations for people with disabilities.

Luxembourg’s Findel Airport offers excellent disability services for travelers:

• Hidden Disabilities Sunflower: Get a free lanyard to discreetly signal invisible disabilities at Luxembourg’s Findel Airport’s Commissionaires Office. This office is located between arrivals and departures. Wearing the lanyard discreetly signals to the Airport’s trained staff that you may need extra time, patience, or understanding.
• Luxair Assistance: Book wheelchair or other mobility assistance at least 48 hours before flying.
• Accessible Taxis: Pre-book wheelchair-accessible taxis from the airport. 
• Review our information on Accessibility Needs.

Students

For Luxembourg’s student visa and residency requirements, please refer to Luxembourg’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs website. 

• Follow guidance from your college, university, or program provider.
• Review our information on Studying Abroad.

Women travelers

It is safe for women travelers in Luxembourg. There is low crime and high gender equality. However, use common sense, especially around the Gare district at night.

• Public transport is free and efficient throughout the country, but all travelers should remain alert to crime and potential pick pockets.
• English is widely spoken alongside French, German, and Luxembourgish.
• Review our information for Women Travelers.
• Review our information on Marriage.
• Review our information for Victims of Crime.

Human rights

• Review the Department of State’s Human Rights Report for your destination prior to traveling.

Health resources

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Luxembourg Traveler Information provides destination specific information on prevalent diseases and vaccination recommendations.

• CDC Medical Tourism information
• World Health Organization
• Medicine and Health
• Travel Insurance

Emergency phone numbers

• Dial 112 for emergency services.
• Dial 113 for police.

Ambulance services

• Ambulance services are widely available with good response times.

Medical payments and insurance

Make sure you know if your health insurance plan covers any medical expenses coverage abroad.  Most U.S. plans do not.

• The U.S. government does not pay medical bills.
• U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover expenses or bills abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors abroad do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Medical care is not free in Luxembourg. If you require medical attention, you will incur expenses, even if you are treated in a public healthcare facility.
• Lack of payment may bar future travel to Luxembourg.
• Credit card payments and bank transfers are the most commonly accepted methods of payment at hospitals and medical facilities in Luxembourg.
• Hospitals often require proof of valid insurance before providing treatment or admitting a patient, and they may not release the patient until the bill is paid in full.
• Patients admitted for emergency or regular consultations in Luxembourg will receive a bill. For hospital stays lasting several days, patients are required to settle their bill before discharge. For scheduled admissions, patients receive a cost estimate and must pay the indicated amount prior to the procedure.
• Make sure you know if your health insurance plan provides coverage abroad or reimbursement of payments. The CDC provides more information on types of insurance.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Vaccinations

Vaccinations are not required for entry into Luxembourg, but health authorities recommend travelers stay up to date on routine immunizations such as:

• MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella)
• DTaP (Diptheria, Tetanus, Pertussis)
• Hepatitis A and B
• Rabies

These vaccines should be considered for specific risks like long stays or animal contact.

Stay up to date with the vaccines recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

• CDC Travelers’ Health
• World Health Organization Travel Advice 

Healthcare facilities

Health facilities are available throughout Luxembourg.

• The U.S. embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.
• Hospitals and doctors may require payment upfront prior to service or admission.
• For hospital stays lasting several days, patients are required to settle their bill before discharge.

Prescription medications

Carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription or be prepared to show that it is required for your personal use.

There are very limited non- stop flights coming to Luxembourg from outside the Schengen area. Follow the guidelines for medications allowed into the Schengen area.

Before you go

• Check controlled substances: Luxembourg is in the Schengen Area. For controlled drugs such as narcotics or psychotropics, ask your doctor whether you need a Schengen medical certificate, validated by your country's health authority. It must prove necessity to carry up to 30 days’ supply.
• Doctor's note: Get a signed letter from your doctor detailing your condition, medication (including generic names), dosage, and necessity for the trip.
• Medication list: Carry a list of all medications, including over the counter (OTC) drugs, with their generic names.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have rules for bringing medication back into the United States.  If you buy medications abroad, the medications must meet CBP’s and the FDA’s requirements to bring them back legally.

The medications must also be for personal use and approved for use in the United States.

For more information:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• Food and Drug Administration

Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and surrogacy

• Surrogacy is illegal in Luxembourg.
• If you are considering traveling to Luxembourg to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), please review our information on ART and Surrogacy Abroad.

Water quality and food safety

• Tap water is safe to drink and use in cooking

Air quality

Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations abroad.

• Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast. It uses Artificial Intelligence (AI), historical data, and global pollution modeling to generate a 3-day forecast of expected air quality in Luxembourg.
• For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page.
• For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow.
• Real-time monitoring of Pollen season in Luxembourg is available via the Pollen.lu App.
• For general health information, visit the Medicine and Health page.

Road conditions and safety

Luxembourg has modern and well-maintained highways and roads.

• Expect heavy traffic and congestion around Luxembourg City during morning and evening rush hours. Digital alerts warn of incidents on highways. 
• Fog and ice can suddenly appear in fall and winter, causing slowdowns.
• Signs are clear and mostly in French.
• Drivers in Luxembourg must use winter or approved all‑season tires whenever there are winter road conditions such as snow, ice, slush, or black ice, regardless of the vehicle’s country of registration.

Traffic laws

Foreign drivers who are long-term residents of Luxembourg must convert their driving licenses within one year of establishing residence.

• You can apply to the National Society of Automotive Traffic (Société nationale de circulation automobile - SNCA). Review their website for details. This does not apply to tourists and short-term visitors.
• Drivers should carry a blank accident report in their vehicle, available through all local insurance companies and rental car companies. This report is necessary for any accident not involving injury. Typically, police do not respond to these types of accidents. It is the driver’s responsibility to exchange information and file the report with their insurance companies.
• Call the police at 113 if you are involved in a car accident involving an injury or dispute. The police will make an official assessment of the accident's circumstances that can then be used if further legal action is necessary.
• The maximum allowable blood-alcohol content in Luxembourg is 0.05 percent. Driving while intoxicated may result in penalties including fines and imprisonment.
• Police frequently conduct sobriety checks throughout the country.

Taxis and ride-shares

Taxis in Luxembourg are safe, reliable, and regulated. Licensed taxis can be booked at stands, by phone, or through official apps. Most accept credit cards but confirm payment options before travel.

• Uber operates in Luxembourg by contracting with local taxi companies. Therefore, rides booked through the Uber app are provided by licensed taxi drivers. Other local apps offer similar services.
• Use only licensed taxis or reputable apps and verify driver and vehicle details before entering.

Public and commercial transportation

Public transportation in Luxembourg is free nationwide, except for first-class train travel.

• The system offers a well-connected network for domestic travel, utilizing buses, trams, and CFL trains. You can access all of these via the Mobiliteit.lu website and app for planning. 
• Visit the website of Luxembourg’s national tourist office and national authority responsible for road safety.
• Review our information on Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad.

Aviation safety oversight

• The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that Luxembourg’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA's website includes more information on its assessment program.

Helpful resources

• Dial 112 for emergency services.
• MeteoLux issues weather warnings and updates.
• The Roads and Bridges Administration (Administration des Ponts et Chaussées) manages road safety and snow removal.

Weather conditions

Luxembourg has a temperate, oceanic climate characterized by mild winters, cool summers, and moderate rainfall throughout the year. The country experiences 4 seasons, with no extreme temperature changes.

Flooding

• Flooding is the most significant natural hazard in Luxembourg, particularly in river valleys such as the Moselle, Sûre, and Alzette. Floods can result from heavy rainfall, rapid snowmelt, or prolonged wet periods.
• This occurs from late winter to early spring from February to April,  and during heavy summer storms from June to August.
• The government also operates a national warning system.

Heatwaves

• Heatwaves have become more frequent in recent years. Prolonged periods of high temperatures can pose health risks, especially to vulnerable populations.
• This is more likely to occur in July and August.

Snow and Ice

• Snowfall is moderate but can occasionally disrupt transportation and daily life, especially in the northern Ardennes region. Ice formation on roads is a common winter danger.
• This is most likely to occur from December to February.

Living abroad resources

If you live outside the United States for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events, wish to exercise U.S. citizenship rights, or need to meet U.S. legal obligations while abroad.

• Learn how to prepare for voting in U.S. elections, the birth of a child, or getting married.
• Ensure you have a plan for healthcare and medical insurance abroad.
• Even abroad, you still have certain obligations such as paying your U.S. taxes or registering for military selective service.
• Review information on federal benefits, such as Social Security and Veterans Affairs benefits.