France

Emergency phone numbers 

Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes and providing emergency services. 

• Dial 112 in France and throughout Europe, for life and death emergencies.
• Dial 15 for ambulance services.
• Dial 18 for fire department.
• Dial 17 for police
• Dial 919 for violence against women 
• Text 114 for deaf or hard of hearing
• Contact the U.S. Embassy in Paris at +33-1-43-12-22-22 to report crimes or emergencies (after calling local authorities). 

Terrorism 

Terrorist groups and those inspired by them want to attack U.S. citizens outside of the United States. They are using simpler methods of attack like knives, guns, and vehicles to target crowds. They often go after unprotected or vulnerable targets. 

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.) 
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists 
• Places of worship 
• Schools  
• Parks 
• Shopping malls and markets 
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights) 

The Government of France often does security and crisis management drills near popular tourist sites. U.S. citizens should follow instructions of local authorities during drills. 

The French police and military often patrol public spaces. You should expect security inspections. This includes inspection of purses, bags, and backpacks at the entrance of large public places and businesses. 

When traveling or living in France, you should:

• Stay aware of your surroundings to increase your personal security. 
• Report safety concerns to French police. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP). 
• Check local media sources like:  
  • The France
  • Radio France International 
  • The Local 
  • The Paris tourist office website 

Robberies 

“Smash and grab” robberies are common in low-income areas and on busy roads like those to and from the airport.  

Thieves approach a vehicle by foot or motorcycle to grab a valuable item and then flee. Keep doors locked and valuables out of sight. 

Demonstrations 

Demonstrations occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues. They may also occur on politically significant holidays and during international events. 

• Demonstrations can be unpredictable. Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
• Past demonstrations have turned violent. 
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories. 
• Strikes can affect travel plans and increase travel costs to France. 
• French authorities may break up violent crowds with chemical agents and water cannons. 

The embassy provides alerts about large or unplanned demonstrations. 

Scams 

Internet romance scams and financial scams are common in France.  Review the Department of State’s Scams page for information.

• Be careful when using dating apps or online dating websites while abroad.  
• Scammers may target U.S. citizens.  
• Tell your friends and family where you are, meet in a popular public place, and avoid consuming suspicious food or drinks.  
• Avoid traveling alone to bars or nightclubs. 

Victims of crime 

French authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crime but often don’t speak English.  U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. embassy for assistance. 

• Report crimes to the local police at 112 (the European emergency number with some English-speaking staff) or dial 17 from a landline or cell phone.  
• Contact the U.S. Embassy Paris at +33-1-43-12-22-22. 

Review our website on help for U.S. victims of crime abroad.

We can: 

• Replace a stolen or lost passport. 
• Help you find appropriate medical care. 
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police. 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent. 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion. 
• Provide a list of local attorneys We do not endorse or recommend specific attorneys. 
• Provide information on victim’s compensation programs in the U.S. 
• Provide information on victims’ assistance groups in France.
• Provide an emergency loan for travel to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution. 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home. 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport. 

Domestic violence 

U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance. 

Criminal penalties

You are subject to local laws.

• If you break laws, even if you don't know it, you can be kicked out of the area, arrested, or put in prison.
• Some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law.
• Review the Department of Justice website.
• If you want to start a business or work in a job that needs special permits or licenses, you should get information from the local authorities before you start.

Arrest notification

If you are arrested or detained, ask police to notify the U.S. Embassy in France immediately.

French authorities will not notify the Embassy unless you request it.

Drugs and controlled substances

French law prohibits possession and trafficking of drugs and controlled substances, including some substances that may be legal in some U.S. states.

• Review information on controlled substances.
• Individuals who violate France’s drug laws may face penalties including prison sentences.
• Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.
• In France and Monaco, driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol may result in your immediate arrest and detention.

Smoking

On July 1, 2025, the French government banned smoking of tobacco products in public places to protect children and adolescents. Anyone caught violating the ban could pay a fine.

The full list of places where smoking is prohibited:

• Public parks and gardens
• Beaches
• Bus shelters and covered passenger waiting areas
• Near schools, colleges, high schools, and other places training or accommodating minors
• Open spaces near  libraries, swimming pools, stadiums, and sports facilities

Review smoking ban information from the French government.

Flying drones

It is illegal to use drones or to take photos and videos of the following areas:

• Public spaces (museums, parks, streets)
• Urban areas
• Airports
• Military bases
• Prisons
• Nuclear plants
• Large gatherings such as concerts and parades

Violators can be arrested and fined up to 75,000 euros or 1-year imprisonment. 

Customs information

Contact the Embassy of France or a French consulate in the United States for specific information about customs requirements.

• The Department of State also provides information on customs and import restrictions.
• France has strict regulations about the temporary importation and exportation of items such as:
  • Firearms
  • Antiquities
  • Medications
  • Business equipment
  • Merchandise samples

French Foreign Legion

U.S. citizens interested in joining the French Foreign Legion (FFL) should be aware that:

• The cognitive and physical tests for acceptance are challenging.
• If not accepted, you will need to have funds to return home.
• FFL provides successful candidates with a new identity and retains the U.S. citizen’s passport for an extended time. Not having access to a U.S. passport can complicate normal or emergency travel.

Faith-based travelers

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – review country reports
• Human Rights Report – review country reports

International Volunteers

• Tips for Volunteering Abroad

Gay and lesbian travelers

There are no legal restrictions on same-sex relationships or the organization of events in France.

• Tips for Gay and Lesbian Travelers
• Human Rights Report (section 6)

Travelers with accessibility needs

The law in France prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities. The law is enforced.

• Accessibility is limited in public transportation and general infrastructure.
• Many sidewalks are narrow and uneven. Cobblestone streets make access difficult.
• Major tourist sites usually have better accessibility.
• The Paris Metro is not accessible.
• Buses, tramways, and taxis are an accessible option for transportation.

Resources for travelers with accessibility needs:

• Paris tourist office
• Explore France
• Accessibility Needs

Students abroad

• Tips for Students Abroad
• FBI Travel Tips for U.S. Students

Women travelers

• Tips for Women Travelers

Health resources

• CDC's France Traveler Health Information
• CDC's Medical Tourism information
• NASA’s Air Quality Forecast
• Travel Insurance
• WHO's France Health Information
• U.S. Embassy in France list of hospitals and doctors in France

Emergency phone numbers

Dial 15 to reach an English-speaking operator for emergencies.

Ambulance services 

Ambulance services are widely available in France.

• English is not widely spoken.
• Medical care is similar to that found in the United States.
• Review our Medicine and Health page for more information.
• We highly recommend that all travelers review the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Travelers’ Health page.

Health facilities

You may have to pay for medical services before receiving treatment.

• Make sure to get a treatment record, known as a “Feuille de Soins,” for future reimbursement from your health care provider.
• Medical care may be refused under local law if you cannot pay.
• Foreigners with terminal illnesses may be denied treatment if it is available in their home country.

Medical payments and insurance

• The Department of State, U.S. embassies, and U.S. consulates do not pay medical bills.
• U.S. Medicare or Medicaid does not apply abroad.
• Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.
• Most care providers in France will accept credit card payments, though some only accept cash payments.
• Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage abroad. Most care providers abroad only accept cash payments. 
• Review our information on Travel Insurance and providers with coverage abroad. 
• Visit the CDC’s Prevention Travel Insurance page for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel abroad.
• We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Pharmaceuticals

• Please review France rules on medication.
• Take your prescription medication in the original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. 
• Bring only enough for yourself and the duration of your stay.
• Bring a copy of your doctor’s prescription.
• Check with the Government of France to ensure the medication is legal in France.

Vaccinations

Stay up to date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 

• World Health Organization Travel advice page
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health page.

Air quality

Air pollution can be a significant problem in many destinations overseas.

• Check NASA’s Air Quality Forecast It uses AI, historical data, and global pollution models to create a 3-day air quality forecast for France.
• For information about common air pollutants, check the CDC’s Air Quality page.
• For information about the U.S. Air Quality Index and health guidance, check out the EPA’s AirNow.
• For general health information, visit the Medicine and Health page.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.  

Helpful resources

• Driving and Transportaion Safety Abroad

Road conditions and safety

• Road conditions are like the United States. However, there are some differences to be aware of:
• Traffic and local driving habits can be dangerous.
• Lane markings and road signs may not be clear. Drivers should be ready to make last-minute maneuvers.
• In France, the general right-of-way rule means that you must give way to traffic approaching from your right. This applies at most intersections and roundabouts unless otherwise indicated by signs or posted rules.
• Bicycles, motorcycles, scooters, and electric skateboards are common on streets, crosswalks, and sidewalks. They have legal priority and do not always follow traffic signals.
• Service stations usually are located every 25 miles on major highways. They are not common on secondary roads.
• Highway toll stations may not accept U.S. credit cards for payment. 
  • Pay with cash euros at the appropriate toll lane. 
  • Don't use your credit card. The machine might not return it.

Traffic laws

French cities encourage bicycle rentals through many city-sponsored systems.

• Be cautious of renting bicycles in busy and unfamiliar urban areas.
• It is illegal in France to cycle while wearing earplugs, headphones, or any device that emits sound into or near your ears.
• Helmets are not required and not available from rental stations (you must bring your own).
• Children under age 12 must wear a bicycle helmet, whether biking or riding as a passenger.
• Larger cities mark their bicycle paths.

Pedestrians should be cautious about:

• Cars, motorcycles, and bicycles that turn into a pedestrian crosswalk and don’t stop.
• Aggressive driving, even when you have a green walk signal.

Public transportation

All major French cities have extensive and efficient public transportation systems.

• Always retain your “validated” ticket until you exit the bus, subway, or train station completely as it may be checked or required for exit. 
• Children over age 4 must have a ticket.
• Inspectors will fine you if you don’t have the correct ticket during random checks.
• You must sign and date your tourist pass at Paris Visite Travel Pass to avoid fines. A photo is required if there is space on the pass to affix one. 
• Inspectors might not be understanding, even if you make an honest mistake. If you don’t cooperate, they could involve security or the police.

France has extensive train service between cities:

• Trains are safe and reliable. Traveling by train is safer than driving.
• High-speed rail connects the major cities.
• Many cities have frequent air service.

Resources for driving in France:

• Driving and Transportation Safety Abroad
• French Government National Tourist Office
• Embassy of France Driving in France

Aviation safety oversight

The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has found that France’s Civil Aviation Authority meets international standards for aviation safety oversight. FAA’s website includes more information on its assessment program.    

Maritime travel

Mariners planning travel to France should check the following:   

• U.S. Coast Guard Homeport Directory 
• U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Advisories 
• MARAD Active Maritime Alerts  
• Maritime Safety Office Navigational Warnings  

Seasons

France has generally cool winters and summers that may range from mild to hot:

• Mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean.
• Occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the “mistral.”

Living abroad resources

If you live abroad for a long time, you or your family may experience various life events.

• Learn how to prepare for life events like voting, getting married, or the birth of a child.
• Ensure you have a plan for healthcare or insurance abroad.
• Even abroad, you still have certain obligations such as paying your U.S. taxes or registering for military selective service.