Contacting Law Enforcement

Working with Local Law Enforcement in the U.S.

Local law enforcement can play an important role in preventing or responding to international parental child abduction. Follow the steps on this page to help you work effectively with your local police or sheriff’s department.

Step 1: Report Your Child Missing

If your child is missing or you suspect an abduction may happen soon: 

*Note: You can file an NCIC entry request even if you believe your child is already outside the United States. 

Not sure who to contact? Find resources in your local state.

Step 2: Share the Right Documents

Provide law enforcement with all relevant legal documents that may help officers take action: 

  • Custody orders 
  • Protection or restraining orders 
  • Court orders prohibiting travel 

Make sure documents clearly show the child's name, the parents' names, and any travel or custody restrictions. 

Step 3: Explain the Situation

Some local law enforcement officers may not be familiar with international parental child abduction cases. Be ready to explain: 

  • Why you believe your child may be abducted or is already missing 
  • Any recent behavior by the other parent that raises concern (e.g., quitting a job, selling a home, applying for travel documents) 
  • Whether your child or the other parent has dual nationality or foreign passports 

Step 4: Ask for Specific Support

Depending on your situation, ask local police to: 

Let law enforcement know if you're working with the Office of Children’s Issues at the U.S. Department of State. 

Step 5: Keep Records

Document every step you take. For each conversation, record: 

  • Who you spoke with 
  • The date and time 
  • What was discussed or promised 

Keeping good records may support future legal action or help coordinate your case with multiple agencies. 

Notes on How Law Enforcement Works

  • Reporting your child missing and requesting NCIC entry does not automatically result in criminal charges against the other parent 
  • Local officials may require a custody order to open a criminal case or seek a warrant 
  • Criminal charges can impact your efforts to return your child from another country—consult a lawyer to understand how 

Law enforcement roles 

Local Police:

  • Typically receive the first report of an abduction 
  • May file criminal charges under state parental kidnapping laws (depending on custody orders and state laws) 
  • May coordinate with your local prosecutor 

Tip: Consider meeting with your local prosecutor to understand your legal options. 

FBI: 

  • Consider reporting your case to your local FBI Field Office (this link takes you to our resource page, where you can search by state for FBI contacts and other local resources) 
  • Ask for the Crimes Against Children Unit 
Last Updated: January 14, 2026